山西省臨汾市平陽中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市平陽中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthisschool,eachclasshasa(n)

ofapproximately70students.A.restriction

B.register

C.prohibition

D.accommodation參考答案：B2.Thedriverwasat_______losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/

參考答案：D28.Asisknowntous,someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C略4.—Howdoyoufindmyidea?—Sorry,butmymindwasnotonwhatyouaresayingandI’mafraidI

it.

A．wasmissing

B．hadmissed

C．willmiss

D．missed參考答案：D5.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,____ashighas1.9metres,____thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;marking

B.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking參考答案：D略6.Amanoughttofollowhisheartwhenreading,or_____hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A.that B.how C.why D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查主語從句連接詞。句意：一個(gè)人閱讀時(shí)，必須走心，否則，作為任務(wù)而進(jìn)行的閱讀對(duì)他將沒什么好處。A.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，沒有意義，在從句中不做成分；B.how如何，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中做狀語；C.why為什么，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中做狀語；D.what引導(dǎo)主語從句，做句子成分。分析句子成分得知，此處是主語從句，這個(gè)主語從句缺少動(dòng)詞read的賓語，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)，意為“……的事物”。故選D項(xiàng)。7.Wearenowlivinginagreattime,________wearefacedwithnumerouspossibilitiesaswellaschallenges.A.theonewhen B.theonewhich C.onewhich D.onewhen參考答案：B8.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.

A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement參考答案：B略9.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegivenmore____thanthosewhoneverworkinanycompany．

A．prediction

B,presence

C．preparation

D．preference參考答案：D略10.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive_______tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit

B.interest C.preference

D.advantage參考答案：Cpreference優(yōu)惠，喜愛；profit利潤(rùn)；interest利益；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。Givepreferenceto給……優(yōu)先權(quán),句意：為了可持續(xù)發(fā)展，政府已經(jīng)決定在很多方面給保護(hù)能源和環(huán)境的行業(yè)很多優(yōu)先權(quán)。故選C。11.—Howdoyoufindtheoilpricenow?—It________upallthetimeandnooneknowswhenitwillbecomestable.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.hasbeengoing

D.hadbeengoing

參考答案：C略12.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.

A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork

參考答案：C13._______moretimeonmystudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocomputergames,IwouldbeworkinginachaincompanyofMicrosoft． A．IfIspent

B．HadIspent

C．WouldIhavespent

D．ShouldIhavespent參考答案：B28._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As參考答案：D略15.Difficultasrumorsonmicroblogorweiboare_____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.Atoprevent

Btobeprevented

Cprevented

Dpreventing

參考答案：A16.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefianceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D略17.__________theextremelyhotweather,wecontinuedhavingclasses.A.Thanksto

B.Inadditionto

C.

Indefenseof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：D18.—Isthisyoursecondcar?—Yes,Blueisalwaysmycolor1.It’salittle_______butstillfits_______thegarage.A.wider;moreeasily

B.wider;easily

C.widest;moreeasily

D.widest,easily參考答案：B二、填空19.根據(jù)所給單詞或詞語，完成句子。要求符合語法，語言通順，大小寫正確。（單詞不得重復(fù)使用，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出）86.off,the,have,you,radio,turn___________________________________________________________________?87.a,will,me,you,please,give,hand

___________________________________________________________________?88.get,Tony,day,early,up,every

___________________________________________________________________.89.lost,for,you,book,need,pay,the,to____________________________________________________________________.90.bought,show,magazine,you,yesterday,me,that,the____________________________________________________________________.參考答案：86.Haveyouturnedofftheradio?87.Willyoupleasegivemeahand?88.Tonygetsupearlyeveryday.89.Youneedtopayforthelostbook.90.Showmethebookthatyouboughtyesterday.20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.AA.thought

B.created

C.common

D.religious

AB.preserve

AC.isolated

AD.abandoned

BC.suffered

BD.construction

CD.reduced

NearthecityofYogyakartainJavaisnotonlyonemassive,magnificentmonument,Borobudur,but

asecondequallyimpressiveone.Prambanan,thesecondmonument,sharesaremarkablenumberofthingsin_51__withBorobudur.

First,bothhugetemplecomplexesare_52__tohavebeenbuiltataboutthesametime,around850A.D.However,scholarsarenotcompletelysureabouttheexactdatesof_53_ofeitherplace.Somehistoriansthinkthatbothtempleswere_54_duringtheeraoftheSailendraDynasty.

Second,inbothcases,thetemplesappeartohavebeen_55_justaftertheywerecompleted.Whyweretheyleftalone,_56_inthemountainsofJava?Perhapsitisduetotheeruptionofthevolcano,MountMerapi.Itcertainlytookagreatdealofefforttobuildthemonuments,sowhywouldusecometoastandstillwithoutaverygoodreason?

Thethirdcommonfactoristhatbothpricelessmonuments_57_agreatdealofdamageduringthecenturieswhentheywereleftalone.Priortoeffortstorestoreand_58_theminthe1800s,theylayinruin,coveredwithplants.Today,bothBorobudurandPrambananareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites,famousfortheir_59_art.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’wasn’tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventuresdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(復(fù)興)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroad,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.ItishopedthatgoodsButtheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it’stheworld’sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities-BeijingandShanghai–possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi’anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern,citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi’an,theformercapitalofChina,whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina’sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China’swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.Thereisalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?A.Discovered.

B.Disappeared.

C.Disturbed.

D.Displayed.13.WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A.TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.B.Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.C.Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.D.Todrawmoreinlandtourists’attentiontothewesterngateway.14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilkRoad?A.Itisnothingbutatraderoute.B.Itmaydestroysomecities’ancientstyle.C.Itattractsforeigninvestmentof?4trillion.D.ItpromotesthetourismindustryofChina.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCharmingoftheSilkRoad.

B.ThefunctionoftheSilkRoad.C.TheoriginoftheSilkRoad.

D.ThefutureoftheSilkRoad.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

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