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山西省臨汾市曲亭村中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.()A.condition B.income C.credit D.status參考答案:C.按時(shí)支付你的電費(fèi)很重要,因?yàn)橛馄诟犊羁赡軙绊懩愕男庞茫甤ondition"條件,狀況";income"收入";credit"信用,信譽(yù)";status"身份,地位".根據(jù)上文語境和句子所表達(dá)的意思"逾期付款影響信用"可知答案選C.本題考查名詞的詞義辨析.名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn),它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語的能力.由于英語詞匯豐富,且用法多變,考生掌握起來有較大難度,因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累,理解詞語的含義及其常見的習(xí)慣搭配,再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境,選出正確的答案.2.----Janegotthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition.----
I'veneverseenherwritinganything!A.Ihopenot.
B.Italldepends.
C.Youcan'tbeserious.
D.Nodoubt!參考答案:C略3._____moreattentionandcaring,thechildwouldn’thavebecomesoselfishandnaughty.A.Giving
B.Given
C.give
D.Togive參考答案:B4.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_____.A.bynature
B.inreturn
C.incase
D.bychance參考答案:C略5.Asthepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatthedisturbingrateof10,000peopleanhour,natureisbeginningto________us.A.turnagainst
B.turnup
C.turnoff
D.turnaround參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。動(dòng)詞短語turnagainst表示背叛,反對,厭惡;turnup表示向上翻,出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnoff表示關(guān)閉;turnaround表示翻身,使向好的方向發(fā)展,本句指隨著人口的不斷發(fā)展,自然開始反對人們故A項(xiàng)正確。6.Allthesedocumentsmustbe
theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,.A.donatedto
B.sentinC.submittedto
D.handedin參考答案:C7.Don'tletyourselfdownandtryyourbest
youwillmeetwithinthefuture.A.whenever
B.however
C.wherever
D.whatever參考答案:D8..—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?
—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________it.A.see
B.saw
C.haveseen
D.hadseen參考答案:C9.—Itistimetogotoschoolnow.
—Howniceitwouldbeifyou____abitlongerwithme!
A.havestayed
B.stay
C.wouldstay
D.stayed參考答案:D略10.---TheChineseastronautYangLiweiisherealready.
---I____he____untiltomorrow.
A.think;iscoming
B.thought;wouldcome
C.didn'tthink;wascoming
D.don'tthink;willcome參考答案:C11.Havingagreedtodivorce,thiscouplebothrequestedthemedia________respectfortheirfamilyatthisdifficulttime.A.mustmaintain
B.couldmaintain
C.wouldmaintain
D.maintain參考答案:D12.-----Excuseme,youleftthishandbagintheshop.-----_____.A.It’smyfault
B.Oh,thankyou
C.I’msorry
D.It’smine.參考答案:B28.—Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.—Yes,itcouldn'tbe____.A.better
B.best
C.worse
D.worst參考答案:A14.Gradually,youwillrealizethethingsthatmatterare
thatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.A.these
B.those
C.ones
D.some參考答案:B15.
—WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?—_________.A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.
B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally.Youcandoit.
D.Notintheleast.I’mfromLondon.
參考答案:D16.---Idon’tcareforbasketball.
---Howcanyousayyoudon’tlikesomething______you‘venevereventriedit.
A.till
B.after
C.unless
D.when參考答案:D略17.Childrenwhoarespoiledbytheirparentsaremore_____thanothers—theyaremorelikelytofightwiththeirfellowsfortoysandcandies.A.pessimistic
B.sensitive
C.aggressive
D.punctual參考答案:C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11除起)不計(jì)分。
Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.參考答案:1.with改成on
2.so去掉
3.have改成has
4.healthy改成health
5.which改成what6.pay后面加a
7.her改成his8.step改成stepped9.picture改成pictures10many改成much19.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號∧,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者從第11處不計(jì)分Thedaybeforeyesterday,myclassmatesandmewenttotheparknearmyschool.Canyouguessthatwhatwedidthere?Notforamusementbuttotakepartinavolunteertask.Theyreachedtheparkatnineo'clock.Thewholeclassdividedintothreegroups.GroupOneplantedtreesandwaterflowers.GroupTwopickeduplitterleavingbythetouristsandcleanedallthebenches.ThegroupwhichIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsintheChildren'sPlayground.Allofusworkedhardly.Beforenoonwefinishedworking.Eachofusfellalittlebittired,sowewerehappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.參考答案:Thedaybeforeyesterday,myclassmatesandmewenttotheparknearmyschool.CanyouIguessthatwhatwedidthere?Notforamusementbuttotakepartinavolunteerlabour.TheyWereachedtheparkatnineo'clock.Thewholeclass∧dividedintothreegroups.GroupOnewasplantedtreesandwaterflowers.GroupTwopickeduplitterleavingbythetouristsandcleanedwatered
leftallthebenches.ThegroupwhichIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsintheChildren'sPlayground.equipmentAllofusworkedhardly.Beforenoonwefinishedworking.Eachofusfellalittlebittired,sowehard
felt
butwerehappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.
三、閱讀理解20.WhenBenFranklinwasveryonlyaboy,healwayswantedtoknowaboutthings.Hewasalwaysaskinghisfatherandbrothers“What?”and“How?”and“Why?”Theycouldn’talwaystellhimwhathewantedtoknow.Whentheycouldn’ttellhim,Bentriedtofindoutforhimself.ManytimesBendidfindoutthingsthatnooneknewbefore.Theotherboyswouldsay,“That’sBenFranklin!He’salwaysfindingoutsomethingnew!”
Benlivedclosetothewater.Helikedtogotheretoseetheboats.Hesawhowthewindblewthemacrossthewater.OnedayBensaidtohimself,“Whycan’tthewindhelpmefloatacrossthewater?AndI’mgoingtotry.”Bengothisbigkite.Hetookholdofthekitestringandranwithit.Thewindtookthekiteupintotheair.ThenBenjumpedintothewater.Thewindblewthekitehighintotheair.Benbegantofloatacrossthewater.Soonhewasontheotherside,andhehadnotworkedatall.Oneboyshouted,“LookatBenfloatingacrossthewater!Hiskitetakeshimtotheothersidewithoutanywork!”“Yes”,saidanother.“He’salwaysfindingn
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