山西省臨汾市武術(shù)學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市武術(shù)學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whichlanguageareyoubetterat,EnglishorFrench.—Tobehonest,

.EnglishisnoeasierthanFrench.A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：C2.Itisfreezinghere.Wearyourcoat,______you’llcatchacold.A.or B.so C.but D.and參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】本題考查連詞的用法，but但是;or或者，否則;so所以，因此;and而且。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：這里很冷。穿上你的大衣，否則你會(huì)著涼。3.Theprofessorintheenddecidedtogivetheprizeto________commandofEnglish．

A．who

B．a(chǎn)nyone

C．whoever

D．whomever參考答案：C4.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged______.A.beyondreach

B.beyondrepair C.beyondimagination D.beyonddescription參考答案：B5.Shewasnearlydrowned.Whenwas

?Itwasin1998

shewasinmiddleschool.A

this;that

Bthis;when

Cthat;that

Dthat;when參考答案：D略6.Hadhe

herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.keptupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。該句是典型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的倒裝句，描述的事與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。句意：如果她當(dāng)年履行了自己的諾言，她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。lookupto“尊敬，敬仰”；keepupwith“跟上，追上”；comeupwith“想出；提出”，只有l(wèi)iveupto“遵守，履行”符合題意。7.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B8.—Isheinterestedinsailing?—Ofcourse!Infactheisknown________asthemostdaringsailorontheseas.

A.farandwide

B.thenandthere

C.safeandsound

D.upanddown參考答案：A9.Itisoftenconsideredwise_______yourparentsareangryyouactastheyrequire.A.whenthat

B.that

C.thatwhen

D.when參考答案：C10.Theyoungparentswereworriedaboutthepossibility______theirboydislikesgoingtothenewkindergarten.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：C11.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：擁有哥哥或姐姐可以保護(hù)青少年以免受到諸如孤獨(dú)以及愧疚之類(lèi)的消極情緒的傷害，但是他們因此必須學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。compromise意為“妥協(xié)，讓步”；compete意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，參加比賽”；compensate意為“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”；comprehend意為“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”。3.Wetriedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.

A.goon

B.carryon

C.makeout

D.workout參考答案：D略13.Howdoyoulikethe_____thatchildrenbesentabroadtostudy?A.idea

B.suggestion

C.opinion

D.idea參考答案：B14.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____________foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A24.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅倫首相）blamedtheworstriots（騷亂）inBritaintheotherday.A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word參考答案：D略16.Hemusthavebeenill，orhe_____tothelecturethen.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.came D.hadcome參考答案：B二、填空17.短語(yǔ)81.裝有家具的____________ 82.有幸擁有____________ 83.反對(duì)____________ 84.在下降____________ 85.試驗(yàn)____________ 86.淪落到____________87.引爆，引發(fā)____________ 88.折疊起來(lái)____________ 89.原產(chǎn)于____________ 90.偶然遇到____________參考答案：81.befurnishedwith

82.beblessedwith

83.beopposedto/objectto

84.indecline/onthedecline

85.tryout

86.bereducedto

87.setoff

88.foldup

89.benativeto

90.comeacross18.Theoriginofteaislostamonghistoryandtales.Whatcanbe61.____________(rough)confirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories,thefirstperson62.____________(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong——thefatherofagricultureandherbal63.____________(medical)inChina.It64.____________(say)thatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhelayontheground,barelyalive.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves65.____________(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.Out66.____________curiosityandhabit,Shennongputtheleavesintohismouthandchewed67.____________slowly.Afteralittlewhile,hefeltwelland68.____________(energy)again.Sohepickedmoreleavestoeat69.____________thusclearedhisbodyfrompoison.TheancientChinesemedicalbookcalledShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinkingit,onecanthinkquicker,sleep70.____________(little),movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly.”Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.參考答案：61．roughly62．todiscover63．medicine64．issaid65．dropping66．of67．them68．energetic69．a(chǎn)nd70．less[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文介紹了“茶”的起源。61．roughly解析：考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填roughly“粗略地”。62．todiscover解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故填todiscover。63．medicine解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞herbal“藥草的”修飾名詞。故填medicine。herbalmedicine意為“草藥”。64．issaid解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，據(jù)說(shuō)神農(nóng)曾一天之內(nèi)嘗試了72種不同的有毒植物。Itissaidthat意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”。65．dropping解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此時(shí)，他注意到幾片芳香的葉子正從他旁邊的樹(shù)上掉落下來(lái)?？仗帍?qiáng)調(diào)“正在掉落”，故用drop的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。66．of解析：考查介詞。短語(yǔ)outofcuriosity意為“出于好奇”。67．them解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可分析出，空處指代and前的leaves,指咀嚼“它們”。故填them。68．energetic解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。感官動(dòng)詞felt后應(yīng)用形容詞，故填energetic。69．a(chǎn)nd解析：考查連詞。該空前后表示順承關(guān)系，故用and。70．less解析：考查比較級(jí)。此處與文中的“thinkquicker”和“movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。三、閱讀理解19.Inamovie,awomanreadsastorybooktoherfriend’sdaughter.Astheyapproachthelastpage,shereads,“...andCinderellaandtheprincelivedhappilytogethereverafter.”Sheclosesthebookandlooksattheyounggirl,adding,“Youknow,thingsdon’talwayshappenlikethisinreallife.Ijustthinkyoushouldknowthatnow.”

Wewereallraisedonfairytaleswithglassslippers,braveprincesandmagic!Itdidn’ttaketoolongtorealizethatstorieslikethataren’tnecessarilytrue.Inthelife,youlearnedthatglassslippersarereallyuncomfortable,noprinceisperfectandmagicdoesn’talwayswork.

Sowhatdoyoudowhenthewayyouplannedthingsisnotthewaytheyturnedout?

Knowthatpartsofyourfairytalehavealreadybeenwritten,andsadly,there’snotawholelotyoucandoaboutthosefirstfewchapters.Youdidn’tgetthebeststart.Yourtrustwasunexpectedlybetrayed.Youdidn’tgetthejob.Whateverfallsandfailuresthathappenedinyourpastarejustthatinyourpast.There’sstillmoretothestory.

Whileyourlifehasalotofcontributors(投稿者),youaretheeditor-in-chief.Youtakewhat’sthereandcreatethemasterpiece.Allthegoodpagesandthebadcancometogethertomakeabeautifuladventure.

Whenyoufindyourselfwishingyourlifewasmorelikethefairytales,rememberthatinsomewaysitalreadyis.Therewillbedragons,badwitches,greatromances,windingroadsandfriendstohelpyoualongtheway.So,keeprewritingyourstoryeverydaythatyou’realive.Whetherit’sacomedy,tragedyoralittleofboth,thepen