山西省臨汾市洪洞縣趙城鎮(zhèn)趙城第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市洪洞縣趙城鎮(zhèn)趙城第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Youaresogracefulaladythatyourbeautyisreallybeyondexpression.—______. A.Thanksforthecompliment. B.Well,youneverknow. C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.It’snottrue.參考答案：A2.—Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.—______.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon’ttakemuchofitC.It’spossible

D.It'shardtosay參考答案：D3.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(

)A．What

B．ThatC．Which

D．How參考答案：8.【答案】AA[句意為：他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)的話令在場(chǎng)的每一個(gè)人都感到震驚。此處what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。that不在從句中作成分；which表示“哪一個(gè)”；how表示方式，均不符合題意?！窘馕觥?.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made參考答案：B略5.Shecouldn’tacceptthereason_______Jackjustgavetoher.A.what

B.why

C.That

D.forwhich參考答案：C6.It's________fortheShenzhouⅦspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.A．soasuccessfulflight

B．sosuccessfulaflightC．suchsuccessfulaflight

D．a(chǎn)suchsuccessfulflight參考答案：B[考查such...that和so...that句型。句意：對(duì)于“神七”來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一次極為成功的飛行，以至于每個(gè)中國(guó)人都為之高興和自豪。“so＋adj.＋a＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such＋a＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。]7.Itwasinthelab______wasnewlybuilt______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.that;which

B.that;that

C.where;that D.which;where參考答案：B8._______theweather,thebasketballmatchwillbeheldindoors.A.Inviewof

B.InfavourofC.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：A9.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?

A.forwhich

B.forwhat

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略10.Rubbish_______toproduceelectricityafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvited.

A.willbeused

B.willmakeuseof

C.willbeusedof

D.willbemadeuseof參考答案：D11.It’sverykindofyoutokeepmewell____whatisgoingonthere.A.informingfrom B.frominformingofC.informedof

D.frominformedabout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。keepsbinformedofsth“提醒某人某事”

12.Althoughtheplanhasn’tbeenapproved______present,heinsists______carryingitout.A.at;at

B.on;at

C.at;on

D.on;on參考答案：C13.

—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?

—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C14.____________andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped

__________thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiringC.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring參考答案：C15.Bodylanguagecan______alotaboutyourmood,so

standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.giveaway B.giveupC.givein D.giveway參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：肢體語(yǔ)言能泄露你的內(nèi)心想法，雙臂交叉在胸前站立會(huì)發(fā)出你在自我防御的信號(hào)。A.giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；B.giveup放棄；交出；C.givein屈服；讓步；D.giveway讓路；撤退。結(jié)合standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive可知，站立時(shí)雙臂交叉在胸前會(huì)發(fā)出自我防御的信號(hào)，由此可知肢體語(yǔ)言能泄露（giveaway）你的內(nèi)心想法。故正確答案為A。16.Let’sholdapartyto

yourbirthdayandatthesametime

youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.A.congratulate;celebrate

B.celebrate;celebrateC.celebrate;congratulate

D.congratulate;congratulate參考答案：C二、完型填空17.The"Doorman"OnatriptoCalifornia，myfamilystoppedforlunch．Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant，aman，witha___1___beardanddirtyhair，jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis___2___，hegreetedusinafriendlyway．Onceinside，mydaughterswhispered，"Mom，he___3___"Afterweorderedourlunch，Iexplained，tellingthekidstolook___4___thedirt．Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany___5___him．Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme．ThedayIbecameamother，Ihadresolvedtosetagood___6___formychildren．Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright，beingagoodexamplewas___7___Whenourmealarrived，IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck．Withthewindiesttripahead，thekidsneededthem，soI___8___myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．Justthen，the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple．Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis___9___Lettingtheminfirst，Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI___10___．WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside___11___hepurchasedfood．Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis___12___．ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich．Thekidslooked___13___aswehadalreadyeaten，butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman"，theysmiled．Whenitwastimeto___14___ourtrip，Inoticedthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal．Uponseeingme，hestoodupandthankedmeheartily．Hethen___15___hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted．Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes-tearsof___16___．Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment：Igavethe"doorman"a___17___IHepulledaway，withtears___18___downhisface．Backintruck，Ifellintodeepthought．Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife，wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude．Isaidthankstoamanwhohad___19___heldopenadoorforme，andalsosaidthanksforthat___20___toteachmychildrenbyexample．1.A.heavy B.long C.messy D.grey2.A.service B.appearance C.status D.attitude3.A.smokes B.smiles C.sniffs D.smells4.A.beyond B.over C.around D.into5.A.hated B.ignored C.missed D.refused6.A.target B.rule C.record D.example7.A.stressful B.accessible C.awkward D.tough8.A.excused B.freed C.prevented D.withdrew9.A.company B.presence C.effort D.attempt10.A.quitted B.marched C.exited D.approached11.A.before B.unless C.though D.since12.A.story B.deed C.experience D.demand13.A.concerned B.shocked C.puzzled D.bored14.A.make B.start C.take D.continue15.A.extended B.washed C.raised D.waved16.A.approval B.affection C.sympathy D.gratitude17.A.hug B.nod C.lift D.clap18.A.slipping B.streaming C.rushing D.breaking19.A.firmly B.constantly C.simply D.politely20.A.journey B.wisdom C.opportunity D.coincidence參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.C試題分析：本文講述了我在旅行中為我們開(kāi)門(mén)的人表示感謝的故事，告訴我們對(duì)別人有一顆感激之心?！?題詳解】C形容詞辨析。A重的B長(zhǎng)的C雜亂的D灰色的；一個(gè)胡子很亂，衣服很臟的人給我們開(kāi)了門(mén)?！?題詳解】B名詞辨析，，A服務(wù)B外貌C地位D態(tài)度；盡管他的外貌很糟糕，但是他用一個(gè)很禮貌的方法問(wèn)候我們。【3題詳解】D動(dòng)詞辨析。A抽煙B微笑C嗅D發(fā)臭；當(dāng)我們進(jìn)去以后，女兒低聲說(shuō)：這個(gè)人很臭?！?題詳解】A介詞辨析。我告訴孩子們要越過(guò)表面看問(wèn)題，不要只是看到這個(gè)人很臟很臭，他身上有很好的品質(zhì)?！?題詳解】B動(dòng)詞辨析。A討厭B忽視，不理睬C錯(cuò)過(guò)D拒絕；很多人都走近餐廳但是都不理睬他?！?題詳解】D上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下句beingagoodexamplewastough說(shuō)明我想給孩子樹(shù)立榜樣?！?題詳解】D副詞辨析。Ahead前面的；指我們前面的旅行彎曲，很容易暈車(chē)，所以我要回車(chē)上拿暈車(chē)藥?！?題詳解】A固定搭配。Excuse..from…使某人免除(責(zé)任、懲罰等);本句是指我不吃飯了，去拿藥了?！?題詳解】B名詞辨析。A公司B存在C努力D嘗試；這對(duì)夫妻甚至都不承認(rèn)他的存在一樣，指他們視若無(wú)睹。【10題詳解】C動(dòng)詞辨析。A放棄B行軍C出去D靠近；當(dāng)我走近他的時(shí)候，我大聲說(shuō)：謝謝你！【11題詳解】B連詞辨析。Unless除非,如果…不…；他說(shuō)餐廳不允許他進(jìn)入，除非他在里面購(gòu)買(mǎi)東西吃?！?2題詳解】A名詞辨析。A故事，事情B命令C經(jīng)驗(yàn)D要求；我把他的故事告訴了家人?！?3題詳解】C形容詞辨析。A擔(dān)憂B震驚C困惑D厭倦；我們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始吃飯了，可我還點(diǎn)了菜，這讓孩子很困惑?！?4題詳解】D動(dòng)詞辨析。A生產(chǎn)B開(kāi)始C拿走D繼續(xù)；當(dāng)我們繼續(xù)旅行的時(shí)候，我看到他正在吃飯?！?5題詳解】A短語(yǔ)辨析。A伸出B結(jié)果是C執(zhí)行D發(fā)出；他伸出了手要和我握手?！?6題詳解】D名詞辨析。A批準(zhǔn)B感情C同情D感激；我注意到他留下來(lái)眼淚—感激的眼淚?！?7題詳解】A名詞辨析。A擁抱B點(diǎn)頭C舉起D拍手；我給了他一個(gè)擁抱?！?8題詳解】B動(dòng)詞辨析。A滑到B涌出C沖D打破；他的眼淚涌出，留下了臉頰?！?9題詳解】C副詞辨析。A堅(jiān)定地B不斷地C僅僅，只是D禮貌地；我對(duì)一個(gè)只是幫我們開(kāi)門(mén)的人說(shuō)了感謝。【20題詳解】C名詞辨析。A旅途B智力C機(jī)會(huì)D巧合的事情；這也是一個(gè)教育孩子的好機(jī)會(huì)?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類(lèi)完型填空點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了我在旅行中為我們開(kāi)門(mén)的人表示感謝的故事，告訴我們對(duì)別人有一顆感激之心。本文要求考生具有扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)詞組、短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用法等英語(yǔ)搭配的知識(shí)，這對(duì)于理解文章的邏輯關(guān)系特別有利。文章的邏輯關(guān)系不外乎列舉、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、對(duì)照、補(bǔ)充、目的、條件等關(guān)系。解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解18.ThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通話)class,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(熟練)inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast,”saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil(議會(huì))ontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.12.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.B.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.C.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.13.Theunderlinedword“edge”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.aslightadvantage B.theoutsidelimitC.asharptoneofvoice D.anexcitingquality14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?A.MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.B.ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.C.TheUSgovernment’spolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.D.AmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericanstudents.C.TheinfluenceofChina’sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.D.TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesinpromotingMandarinintheUS.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A本文主要以一個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷為例來(lái)講述隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，普通話在美國(guó)校園很流行，這是中國(guó)在世界舞臺(tái)上地位上升的一個(gè)反映。許多美國(guó)學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)中文能夠在今后職業(yè)發(fā)展的道路上有所幫助，美國(guó)政府對(duì)中文的重視也促使更多的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中文。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.可知，Thomas希望中文能夠在他今后職業(yè)發(fā)展的道路上對(duì)他有所幫助。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句句意可知，漢語(yǔ)是一門(mén)全世界10億人說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言，專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為掌握了它的人會(huì)在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中有優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasanimportantneedslanguageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.可知，美國(guó)政府的政策促進(jìn)了普通話在美國(guó)的普及，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題?？v觀全文，主要介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中文熱情升溫的現(xiàn)象，分析了出現(xiàn)該現(xiàn)象的背景和原因，故選A。19.Whenmycollegelifebegins,Ifeelitisquitedifferentfromseniorhighschoollife.Aboveall,therearevariousactivitiesonthecampus(校園).Theyarouseourenthusiasmandweallliketotakepartinthem,fromwhichwebenefitmuch.Be