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山西省臨汾市洪洞育才學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Italsohasbasicversionsofitsprogramsavailableforonlineusersfreeof_______,whichcanbedownloadedeasily.A.bill
B.cost
C.charge
D.expense參考答案:C2.Withaseriesofstrangephenomena
,peoplelivinginthesmalltownweregrowingmoreandmoreseared.A.comingabout
B.breakingout
C.givingout
D.spreadingabout參考答案:A3.TheyhadplannedatripinHainan,butbecauseoftheheavyrain,theyhadtostayathome_____.A.instead
B.actually
C.however
D.though參考答案:A4.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitlongand_______sawhisfamily.A.frequently
B.seldom
C.always
D.usually
參考答案:B5.
therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven
B.Give
C.Given
D.Togive參考答案:C試題分析:考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出:Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主語they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動的關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則,連詞if也可省,所以得出Giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers...。故選C。6.Youdon’thavetobuy______.Thebookwithredcoverisjustthesameastheonewithyellowcover.
A.all
B.both
C.either
D.any參考答案:B7.
youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
A.Makingsure
B.Tomakesure
C.Beingsure
D.Makesure參考答案:D8.31.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting
B.beingstarted
C.tostart
D.tobestarted參考答案:A略9.從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項。1.organize
A.design
B.college
C.ignore
D.charge2.exactly
A.expression
B.example
C.exhibition
D.exchange3.accent
A.official
B.recover
C.recognize
D.pace4.loose
A.shoot
B.outdoors
C.football
D.wool5.valley
A.vocabulary
B.attraction
C.many
D.cave參考答案:CBDAA10.
“TourismYear”tobeseparatelyheldinRussiain2012andinChinain2013willhelp
twopeoplesunderstandeachotherbetter.
A.不填;不填
B.The;不填
C.The;the
D.A;the參考答案:C略11.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_______studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.
A.that
B.when
C.inwhich
D.forwhich參考答案:C考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處accidents為先行詞,which在定語從句中作狀語,相當(dāng)于intheaccidents。12.YoucanapplyforaforeignuniversityontheInternetbyyourself,or________youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently參考答案:B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:你可以自己在網(wǎng)上申請國外的大學(xué),或者作為一種選擇,你也可以求助于一個能幫你做這件事的特別機(jī)構(gòu)。A.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?;B.alternatively作為一種選擇;C.additionally此外;D.apparently明顯地。根據(jù)后文youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.可知,此處表示“作為一種選擇”符合語境,故選B項。13.Haveyousentthank-younotestothesfrom_
_youreceivedgifts?A.which
B.them
C.that
D.whom參考答案:D略12.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformance______theeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.ks5u
A.inadditionto
B.intermsof
C.inhonorof
D.inresponseto參考答案:B略15.
“OccupyWallStreet”movementstartedas
wayofshowingdisappointmentwiththeAmericansociety.
A.An;a
B.The;the
C.不填;a
D.The;a參考答案:D略16.--Areyoustillmadather?--Notreally,butIcan’t__________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny
B.refuse
C.reject
D.decline參考答案:A略17.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llfinishasquicklyaspossible.—
.I’mnotinahurry.
A.Takeitaway B.Doasyoulike C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime參考答案:D18.Mydaughter______inarestaurantforthesummer,butshedoesn’tlikeverymuch.A.worked
B.isworking
C.wasworking
D.works參考答案:B19.Soadvancedisthecamerathatitcanbe_____totakepicturesinanyweatherconditions.
A.achieved
B.attained
C.adjusted
D.adopted參考答案:C二、完型填空20.WindowBillandJohn,bothseriouslyill,livedinthesameroomatMarieHospital.Johnlivednexttotheonlywindowoftheroomandwasallowedto
41
inhisbedandwatchforanhoureveryday.ButBillhadtospendallhistime
42
onhisback.Theybecamefriendssoonandtalkedforhourseveryday.Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirchildren,theirhobbies,andtheir
43
intheAmericanarmy.EachdayJohnwouldsitupand
44
tohisroommateBillwhathecouldseeoutsidethewindow.ThroughJohn’sdescription,Bill’sworldwas
45
andbrightenedbyalltheactivitiesandcolor1softheoutsideworld.Thewindowoverlookedabeautifulparkwithalovely
46
,JohntoldBill.Ducksplayedonthewater
47
childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Andafineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.AsJohndescribedallthese
48
,Billwouldclosehiseyesand
49
thepicturesquescene.Billwascovering
50
.However,Johnbecameweakdaybyday.Lateonenight,Billwaslyinginbed
51
theceilingwhenJohnbegantocoughseriously.Thendoctorsandnursesrushedtotheroom.Thirtyminuteslater,John
52
coughing.Now,therewasonlysilence---
53
.Thefollowingmorning,Billwasmovedtothebednexttothewindowathisrequest.Slowingand
54
,hesupportedhimselfupononeelbowtotakethefirstlook.Buttohis
55
,hecouldseenothingbuta
56
wall.Onlyatthatmomentdidhebegintorealizethatthepursuitofhappinesswasamatterof
57
.Itwasapositiveattitudewechosetoexpress.Itwasnotagiftthatgot
58
toourdoorstepeachmorning,nordiditcomethroughthewindow.Itwasaninwardjourney.Whetheramanishappyornotdependsonhisownthoughts
59
anythingoutward.SoBillbegantodescribethe
60
worldtohisnewroommatethathesawthroughtheonlywindowoftheroom.41.A.standup
B.situp C.setup D.stayup42.A.lying
B.depending C.going D.relying43.A.service
B.advice C.appearance D.violence44.A.explain
B.complain C.describe D.introduce45.A.affected
B.broadened C.damaged D.expanded46.A.tower
B.lake C.statue D.hill47.A.while
B.though C.unless D.until48.A.inaddition
B.ingeneral C.inbrief D.indetail49.A.see
B.remember C.imagine D.recognize50.A.uptonow
B.littlebylittle C.soonerorlater D.onebyone51.A.thinkingabout
B.staringat C.holdingup D.fixingon52.A.stopped
B.continued C.avoided D.survived53.A.deadly
B.dead C.breathless D.aimless54.A.regretfully
B.fortunately C.particularly D.hopefully55.A.surprise
B.delight C.relief D.anger56.A.simple
B.blank C.color1ed D.painted57.A.consideration
B.expression C.choice D.practice58.A.delivered
B.decorated C.devoted D.determined59.A.morethan
B.betterthan C.otherthan D.ratherthan60.A.friendly B.yearly C.lively
D.likely參考答案:41---45BAACB
46--50BADCB
51---55BAADA
56---60BCADC21.完形填空(共20題,每題1分,滿分20分)Onedayakingandhisminister(大臣)wentoutforawalk.Thekingsaidtotheminister,“Iwanttogiverewardtoanyonewhoishospitable(好客的)tousduringour
36.”Thekingandtheministerwentuptoonemanandsaid,“Weare
37.Thisisafinetown.Couldwestayatyourhouseas
38
?”Themanlookeddownuponthem,saying,“39
doIknowyou’renotcriminals?”Thenthekingandtheministerwentupand
40
onsomebodyelse’sdoor.Whenthemanopenedthe
41,theyasked,“Couldwespendthenighthere?It’sgettingdark.”[Themansaid,“First,tellme
42
ofyouthereare.ThenI’lldecide.”
Thekingsaid,“Youseethatweareonlytwo.Ifyou
43
ustostaywithyou,we’llpayyouwhatwehavetomorrow.”Themanagreed.Thenthey
44
walking.Theycametoanotherhouseandknockedonthedoor.Thekingsaid,“It’sgettingdark.
45
wespendthenightatyourhouse?”Themansaid,“
46!Justtellmehowmanyofyouthereare.”Thekingsaid,“Youcanseeweareonlytwo.”Thenthey
47
backtothepalace.Theministerhad
48
theaddressofeachpersontowhomtheyhadspoken,andthefollowing
49
thekingcalledallthethreepersonstothepalace.Tothefirstonethekingsaid,“Whentravelerscomefromadifferentkingdom,wemust
50
themshelter(住所).Itis
51
wearen’tthieves.”Andtheking
52
themanoutofhiskingdom.Tothe
53manthekinggavealotofmoney.Tothethirdone,who
54
offeredshelterandonlythenaskedhowmanywereintheirparty,thekinggavehis
55.36.A.sleep
Btalk
Cdinner
Dwalk37.A.friends
Bcriminals
Cministers
Dtravelers38.A.owners
Bofficials
Cofficers
Dguests39.
A.How
BWhy
CWhen
DWhere40.A.dropped
Btook
Cknocked
Dtouched41.A.letter
Bbox
Cdoor
Dwindow42.A.howmany
Bhowmuch
Chowlong
Dhowfar43.A.agree
Ballow
Cmake
Dwant44.A.began
Benjoyed
Cstopped
Dcontinued45.A.Would
BMust
CCould
DShould46.A.Pardon
BThanks
CSorry
DCertainly47.A.went
Bhurried
Creturned
Ddrove48.A.takenaway
Btakendown
Ctakenoff
Dtakenup49.A.year
Bmonthzxxk
Cminute
Dday50.A.borrow
Boffer
Clend
Dshare51.A.silly
Bright
Cclean
Dclear52.A.drove
Binvited
Ckept
Dbrought53.A.last
Bfirst
Cthird
Dsecond54.A.bravely
Bslowly
Cimmediately
Dcarefully55.A.order
Bpromise
Cname
Dcrown參考答案:三、閱讀理解22.TheBritishroyalfamilyisabouttobeslimmeddown.Thequeenplanstoreducethenumberofrealroyals,aswasrecentlyannounced.However,thereseemslittlesignofthemonarchy(君主)disappearingcompletely.Uptillthe17thcentury,theBritishkingorqueenwasbelievedtoruleby“divine(神的)right”,whichwastheideathatGodchosethekingorqueentoruleandthatheorshewasthereforeabovethelaw.However,thisideaendedwiththeEnglishRevolution,inwhichKingCharlesthefirstwasimprisonedandthenkilledin1649.SowhatroledoestheBritishroyalfamilyhavetoday?Well,theQueenhasimportantformalduties:asHeadofState,theQueenrepresentstheUKonvisitsabroadandinvitesotherworldleaderstovisittheUK.AsHeadoftheArmedForces,onlytheQueencandeclarewhentheUKisatwarorwhenwarwasover.TheQueenalsohasconstitutionalduties:ShehastosignmanygovernmentandCommonwealthdocumentseveryday.Inaddition,theroyalfamilyspendsagreatdealofitstimetravelingupanddownthecountryinsupportofdifferentcharityprojects.ButthepublicinBritaindonotbelievethereshouldbearoyalfamily.Sometimes,thepressandmediacriticizetheroyalfamilyaswell.OnecriticismisthatBritishpeopleshouldnothavetopayfortheroyalfamilythroughtheirtaxes.Today,theroyalfamilyworkshardtoberelevantinthemodernworld.Thequeen’sspeechonTVislessformaleveryChristmas,andisnowavailableasapodcast(播客).In2005,aftergraduationfromuniversity,PrinceWilliamspenttimeteachingEnglishinUruguay,thesortofworkmanyyoungBritishpeopledoatsometimeintheirlives.60.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheBritishkingorqueenisnolongerbelievedtorulebydivineright.B.TheBritishkingorqueenisabouttobecomecommonpeople.C.TheEnglishRevolutionputanendtotheBritishroyalfamilyin1649.D.Theroyalfamily’srolewasmostimportantinBritaininthe17thcentury.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongformaldutiesoftheQueen?A.DeclaringwhentheUKisatwar.B.Travellingaroundtheworldforcharityprojects.C.InvitingotherworldleaderstovisittheUK.D.SigningCommonwealthdocumentseveryday.62.PrinceWilliamismentionedinthepassagetoshowthat________.A.heispopularintheUKB.manyyoungBritishpeopledovoluntaryworkC.hehastriedtowinyoungpeople’sadmirationD.theroyalfamilyistryingtochangetheirimage63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.BritishpeopleareallinfavoroftheroyalfamilyB.theBritishroyalfamilyarefacingsurvivingchallengesC.thepublicareencouragedtoopposetheroyalfamilyD.BritishyouthsarerequiredtoteachEnglishinUruguayintheirlives參考答案:ABDB23.BicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.&Sun.).At5:30am,theriderswillleaveTian’anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometresasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55-kilometreleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive(競爭性的)partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideatNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometres.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBejing.Cost:200yuanTelephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorker
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