山西省臨汾市隰縣城南鄉(xiāng)千家莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市隰縣城南鄉(xiāng)千家莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thingsthatwe’refacingshouldbeconsidered____，sothatwe’lldealwiththemwell.A.onallsides

B.inorder

C.aroundthecorner

D.inplace參考答案：A2.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D3.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen

B.Havingnotseen

C.Notseen

D.Nottosee參考答案：A4.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1分,滿分5分)

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.

disabledA.

donated B.decided C.barked D.abandoned2.

combA.

brother B.obey C.debt D.abolish3.

hearA.

early B.learn C.heart D.dear4.

abandonA.

shallow B.suitcase C.nation D.alarm5.

benchA.

psychology B.branch C.stomach D.machine參考答案：5.Theircarelessness______thefailure.Thatistosay,thefailure_____theircarelessness.A.resultedin;wasresultedfrom

B.resultedin;resultedfrom

C.resultedfrom;resultedin

D.wasresultedfrom;resultedin參考答案：B6.IfIsendsomeflowerstomymotheronMother’sDay,________willmakeherhappyandexcited.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D7.

It’sobvious_____wemustbeverycautiousaboutmedicalcloning_____theseproblemsaresolved.A.that;until

B.what;afterC.whether;since

D.where;before參考答案：A8.Idohopethefilm______tomorrowwillbemuchmorewonderfulthantheone_____yesterday.A.toshow;shownB.tobeshown;

beingshownC.tobeshown;shownD.toshow;havingbeenshown參考答案：C9.Beforehandinginyourtestpapers,makesurenothingis_____.A.leftout

B.leftbehind

C.sweptup

D.spedup參考答案：A10.—Howdoyoulikethenewbook?

—Tobehonest,itisalittledifficult________.

A.understood

B.beingunderstood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：D11.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

參考答案：A12.Thesmallvillageistotally____fromtheoutsideworldbecauseofthetyphoonandthepowerfailurecausedbyit.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutout

D.cutup參考答案：B13.HowIwishtoseeheragain!Believeitornot,I________hersincewegraduated.A.don’tsee B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen D.didn’tsee參考答案：B14.Thescientist___hisresearchforalackoffund.

A.deserted

B.canceled

C.abandoned

D.quilted參考答案：C略15.–Wasshebadlyhurt?--Yes,eachtimeshemovedherleg,she______acry.A.brokeout

B.tookout

C.letout

D.keptout參考答案：C16.WhenIwasinhospital,mymotherpromisedmethatshewouldtakemetoShanghai______Iwaswellenoughtotravel,which______myrecovery.A.direct;contributeto

B.directly;contributedtoC.directly;attributeto

D.directly;attributeto參考答案：B17.The

first

trials

of

Aspirin

took

place

in

1899,____the

company

Hoffmann

worked

for___distributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.A.when;began

B.which;beginningC.when;beginning

D.which;began參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：阿司匹林的第一次試驗(yàn)發(fā)生在1899年，當(dāng)時(shí)霍夫曼供職的公司開(kāi)始將這種粉末形式的藥物分發(fā)給醫(yī)生，供病人使用。此處1899是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以第一個(gè)空填when；根據(jù)in

1899，可知后面的非限制為性定語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以第二空填began。故選A。18.Theweballowspeopletocreatewebsites______theycanpourouttheirdeepestthoughts,desiresandmotivationstothousandsorevenmillionsofperfectstrangers.A.that B.inwhich C.throughwhich D.as參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫1.Idon’tthinkitisworthwhiletos__________yourhealthtomakegreatachievements.2.Independenceandequalityamongdifferentcountriesarethebasicp__________oftheinternationallaws.3.Undersuchcircumstances,hebegantobes__________abouthisownjudgment.4.Thoughhehasn’trealizedit,thereisactuallyap__________dangerinhiswork.5.Shedesperatelywantedtowinhisfather’sa__________ofherstudyingabroad.6.Helosthisparentsinanaccidentwhenhewasfive,whichmadehimsufferalotandfeela__________ bytheworld.7.Hisc__________asaneconomistwasconfirmedbyhissuccessfulfightagainstthefinancialcrises.

8.Ijustcan’tunderstandthesocialp__________thatsomanyChinesepeoplearerushingtoJapanfor basicdailynecessities.9.Iwanttoreturnthegoodstoyoubecausetheydon’tc__________withmyorder.10.Weshouldgotothehospitaltotakeregularmedicalexaminationsbecausemanydiseaseslikecancershownos__________intheirearlystages.參考答案：1.sacrifice

2.principles

3.skeptical/sceptical/suspicious

4.potential

5.approval

6.abandoned

7.competence

8.phenomenon

9.correspond

10.symptom/symptoms6.abandoned

形容詞abandoned被拋棄的，被遺棄的；本句中該詞和系動(dòng)詞feel連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。7.competence

名詞competence能力，該詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：由于他成功地戰(zhàn)勝金融危機(jī)他作為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的能力被確認(rèn)。8.phenomenon

名詞phenomena現(xiàn)象；該詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式phenomenon，本句中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。9.correspond

動(dòng)詞correspond與...一致；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)correspondwith與....一致；句意：因?yàn)樗麄兣c我的訂購(gòu)不一致，我想把退貨。10.symptom/symptoms名詞symptom征兆，癥狀；本句中該詞作為動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解20.WhenyouwalkalongastreetinabigcityintheUnitedStates,youmayseeclocksinmoststores.Radioannouncersgivethecorrecttimeduringtheday.Peopletherethinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.MostAmericanshavewatches.Theywanttodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.Theydonotwanttobelate.Notallpeopleallovertheworldvaluetime.SupposeyouvisitacertaincountryinSouthAmerica.Youwouldfindthatpeoplelivingtheredonotliketorush.Ifyouhadanappointment（約會(huì)）withsomeone,hewouldprobablybelate.Hewouldnotcareforarrivingontime.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginrightontime,nordotheradioannouncersthinkitimportanttoannouncetherighttime.Manypeopleregardaclockasamachine.Itseemstothemthatapersonwhodoeseverythingontimeiscontrolled（控制）byamachine.Theydonotwantaclockoranymachinetohavethatmuchpowerovertheirlives.58.ThereareclocksinmoststoresintheUScitiesbecause______.

A.peopleinthestoreswanttoselltheseclocks

B.peoplethinkitimportanttoknowthetimeC.bosseswanttomaketheirstoresbeautifulD.theyneedn'twearwatcheswhentheyareawayfro