山西省臨汾市霍州陶唐峪鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州陶唐峪鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Whatimpressesmemostis_______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.

A.what

B.which

C.thatwhere

D.thatwhenever參考答案：D略2.Whenthebook，Twilight，wasfirst________，itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdownC.broughtabout

D.broughtout參考答案：D3.—Doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisafternoon?—Yes.I’mgoingto________afamousNBAplayer. A．interview

B．cover

C．impress

D．revise參考答案：A4.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto

someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setup

B．settingup

C．havesetup

D．hassetup

參考答案：B略5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.tookoff參考答案：C6.Sosoftly

thatnonebutJaneheardwhathesaid．

A．hewhispers

B．didhewhisper

C．doeshewhisper

D．hewhispered參考答案：B略7.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B略8.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey

awayinthepast.A.hadthrown

B.willbethrowingC.werethrowing

D.wouldhavethrown參考答案：D9.—IthinkTomistolerant,generousandhumorousandhisgirlfriendistalkative,energeticandeasy-going.—_____Whatapair!A．Congratulations!

B．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.C．Icouldn’tagreemore.

D．It’sapleasure.參考答案：C10.There’llbeaspecialpriceforanybodywho______asuitinthenexttwodays.

A.ordered

B.hasordered

C.orders

D.wouldorder參考答案：C11.—IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthebiologycontest．

—

_．Shewasnotinterestedinitatall．

A．You'rekidding!

B．Sowhat?

C．Whynot?

D．Notreally．參考答案：A12.一Areyousatisfiedwithhisgrades?一Yes．Infact，hecouldn’thavea

result．A．good

B．better

C．worse

D．bad參考答案：B13.____withmanydifficulties,thenewly_____presidentwillhaveahardtime.A.Facing;elected

B.Faced;elected

C.face;elect

D.Toface;electing參考答案：B14.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C15._______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson. A．That B．It C．What D．Which參考答案：C16.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,

allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool．A.devoted

B.devoting

C.todevote

D.anddevote參考答案：B17.--Ihavetogonowtopickupmydaughter.

--Ifyou________go,atleastwaittilltherainstops.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must參考答案：【答案】二、填空18.TheinformationI____61____(collect)overthelastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatspeedreadingmaybeless____62____(use)thanmostpeoplethink.Theclaimthatyoucanreadandcomprehendover30,000wordsperminuteisoverstated.Oneresearcherprovedthisinastudywhereirrelevantandillogicalsentenceswereaddedtoatext.The“speedreaders”____63____weretesteddidn’tnoticetheirrelevantlines—thenon-speedreadersspottedthemimmediately.I’veinterviewedpeoplewhohaveattendedtheintroductorysessions____64____(offer)bysomespeedreadingcourses.____65____(them)storiesindicatethatimpropermethodsaresometimesusedtosellthecourses.Here’show:First,you’reaskedtoreadapassagefromabook____66____whichmostpersonswouldbeunfamiliar.Yourreadingspeedandcomprehensionaretestedduringthisexercise.Then,afterabouthalf____67____hourofinstruction,anotherreadingtestisgiven.ButthistimethereadingisonemosteducatedAmericansknowwell—suchasHuckleberryFinn.Not____68____(surprising),personsattendingtheseintroductorysessionsfindthattheir“exit”speedandcomprehensionarebetterthantheir“entry”____69____(perform).I’moneofthefictionreaderswhoappreciatethebeautyingoodwriting.OccasionallyI’llreadapassageorsentenceoverandoverjust______70______(let)thebeautyofitsconstructionsoak(參透)in.Goodwritingmustbereadcarefullyandthoughtfullytobefullyappreciated.參考答案：61.havecollected/havebeencollecting

62.useful

63.who/that

64.offered

65.Their

66.with

67.an

68.surprisingly

69.performance

70.tolet本文是一篇說明文，介紹了從作者這幾年搜集的信息來看，快速閱讀并沒有那么有效?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從這幾年我搜集的信息來看，快速閱讀并沒有大多數(shù)人想的那么有用。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響而且還有可能繼續(xù)下去，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填havecollected/havebeencollecting?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，作表語(yǔ)用形容詞，表示“有用的”，故填useful?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：被測(cè)試的快速閱讀者沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)不相關(guān)的那些行，而非快速閱讀者卻立即發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們。先行詞為The“speedreaders”，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who/that?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我采訪過一些參加過快速閱讀課程提供的入門課程的人。introductorysessions與offer之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填offered?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他們的故事表明，有時(shí)用不正當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉硗其N課程。修飾名詞stories用形容詞性物主代詞，故填Their?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你被要求讀一篇大多數(shù)人都不熟悉的文章。此處為介詞+關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句，beunfamiliarwith表示“對(duì)……不熟悉”，故填with?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在大約半個(gè)小時(shí)的指導(dǎo)后，再一次進(jìn)行閱讀測(cè)試。hour是以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，halfanhour表示“半個(gè)小時(shí)”，故填an?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：毫不奇怪，參加入門課程的人發(fā)現(xiàn)她們的退出速度和理解能力都比他們的入門表現(xiàn)要好。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，故填surprisingly。【69題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，作介詞than的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，表示“表現(xiàn)”，不可數(shù)，故填performance?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意：我把一篇文章或一個(gè)句子讀了一遍又一遍只是為了參透它結(jié)構(gòu)的美妙之處。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tolet。19.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit

61

myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter

62

(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,

63

(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas

64

(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha

65

(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She

66

(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin

67

hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes

68

(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare

69

(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,

70

isareallyluckyguy.參考答案：61.to

62.toorder63.waiting64.moreconvenient

65.puzzled

66.nodded67.a

68.werefilled69.naturally

70.who試題分析：我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，在快餐店聚餐的故事。61.to

固定搭配：payavisitto---，對(duì)---的訪問，在這里to是介詞，故填to。62.toorder

動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toorder。67.a

固定詞組：inahurry，故填a。68.werefilled

固定搭配：befilledwith被填滿，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填werefilled?！局R(shí)歸納】1.含a的固定短語(yǔ)或習(xí)慣用法havearest休息一會(huì)兒；haveagoodtime玩得開心；haveabreak休息一會(huì)兒；inahurry匆忙；afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒；onceinawhile偶爾；haveagoodidea有一個(gè)好主意；asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；inaword總而言之；makeachoice做出選擇；asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一個(gè)失敗的人，一件失敗的事；anhonour一個(gè)榮幸的人，一個(gè)榮幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識(shí)。2.to作介詞講時(shí)的用法to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對(duì)；lookforwardto期盼。三、閱讀理解20.Youarefromamiddle-classfamily,andliveinanormalsizehomewithoutanyshowypossessions,butyouaresurroundedbysurprisingconsumption(消費(fèi)).Thiscontrastisbeginningtobotheryour6-year-oldson.Youareworriedthathewillwanttoliveastheydoandwonderifyoushouldmove.Sometimesbigpocketmoney,joyfulbirthdayparties,specialplayroomsandsuper-bighousestellyouthatyourneighborsprobablyhavemoremoneythanyoudo,andthatthey’renotascarefulasyouarewithmoney,butyoumayfindthattheycookanddiginthegardenwiththeirchildrenjustasoftenasyoudo,talkwiththemfreelyandreadtothemeverynight.Oryoumayfindthatsomeoftheseparentsstayinonewingoftheirbighousewhiletheirchildplaysbyhimself,wayoffinawingofhisown.Inthatunfortunatecase,heisbasicallygrowingupalonewithoutbeinglookedafterproperly,butthiscanhappentoachildwholivesinanormalsizehouse,too,ifhehasaTV,acomputerandafewvideogamesinhisroom.Eventhemostcaringparentdoesn’twalkinandoutofittoseewhatshowherchildiswatching,whatInternetsitehehasfoundandifhe’sstillplayingthatvideogame.Toomuchuncontrolledscreentimemayleadtoacertainlossofinnocence,butmostlythischildwilllosethesenseofunityandsatisfactionthatcomesfrombeinginafamily.Aneighborhoodshouldalsoprovideyouwithasenseofunityandsatisfaction,andifitdoesn’t,youmightdecidetomove.Don’tjudgeyourneighborhoodtoostrictly,though.Therearesomethingsthatarerightwithalmostanyneighborhoodandsomethingsthatarewrongwiththebestofthem—likethosesuper-bighouses.Thewealthoftheirowners—andthewaytheythrowmoneyaround—maymakeyoursonfeelsorryforhimself,unlessyouhelphimunderstandthatyouandhisdadsavesomeofthemoney,givesometopeoplewhodon’thaveenoughandusetheresttopayforwhateverthefamilyneeds.Childrenwant,andshouldbeprovidedwith,explanationswhentheirparentsdon’tgivethemwhattheywant.72.Whatistheproblemwiththeworriedparentinthetext?A.Herhouseisn’tasbigasherrichneighbors’.B.Hersonisleftalonewithoutanyoneincharge.C.Sheworriesabouttheeffectofherneighborsonherson.D.Shecannotprovidehersonwithaspecialplayroom.73.Theauthorseemstoagreethatparentsshould

.A.spendmoretimewiththeirchildrenB.givetheirchildrenmorefreedomC.workhardtoleadaricherlifeD.setanexamplefortheirchildren

74.Bysaying“throwmoneyaround”(inPara.5),theauthormeansthatrichpeople

.A.savemoneyfortheirchildrenB.spendmoneycarelesslyC.helpthepoorpeoplewillinglyD.leavemoneyallaroundthehouse

75.Whatisthemainideatheauthoraimstoexpressinthetext?A.Childrenareunfortunatetohavepoorparents.B.Childrenshouldenjoytheircomfortablelife.C.Childrenfeelashamedofthemselvesinarichneighborhood.D.Childrenneedproperguidancefromtheirparents.參考答案：CABD略21.TheactiveadvantagesofpassivehousingImagineahousethatkeepsitselfwarminthewintertime.Thinkofthesavingsintermsoffuelbillsandunfriendlyemissions.Suchhousesinfactexist.Called“passivehouses”,theconceptofthesehighlyenergy-efficientbuildingstookrootinaround1990,beforeslowlyconsolidatingasanicheconstructionconceptinroughly2000.Arepassivehousesnowactivelymovingintothemainstreamassustainablebuildings?

ForBrianMcGarry,aneconomicslecturerwhobuiltafamilyhousebasedonpassivehousingcriteriainthePyreneesthisyear,theargumentslookcompelling.Ashisfirstfullwinterinthelowenergyhousedrewin,weaskedhimtokeepusposted.Dopassivehouseswork?IhadneverheardofapassivehouseinFebruary2012,whenIpurchasedaplotoflandinaPyreneesvillageat1,200maltitudeontheSpanish-Frenchborder,embarkingsomewhatreluctantlyonaself-buildhousingproject.IknewwhatIwanted:acomfortable,pleasingandeconomicallysensiblehouseinanattractivelocation.AndIknewwhatIdidn’twant:acostlyprojectmanagementnightmareforaninexperiencedbuilder.WhatIdidn’tknowisthatIwouldbepersuadedtobuildapre-constructed,custom-designedhousebasedonenergy-efficientpassivehousecriteria.SomeEuropeaneconomiesarealreadydemandinglevelsofenergyefficiencythatareclosetothosestandards,butthesimplicityandlogicoftheproposalprovedoverwhelming:itpromisedtobeeasierandquickertobuild,cheapertorun,andmorecomfortabletolivein.TheobjectivewasnottomeetstandardssuchasthoseofGermany'sPassivhausInstitut,buttoincludethefundamentalconceptsofpassiveenergymanagementinmyproject:anairtightandhighlyprotectedbuildingenvelope;largesouth-facingdoubleortriple-glazedwindows(ifpossible,filledwithargongas)thatpassivelycapturetheenergyofthesun;aheatrecoveryventilationsystemtoprovidefreshair;andasimple,low-costheatingsystemconsistingofamodernwood-burningstove,abathroomheaterandaportableradiatorbackupforwhenthesundoesn’tshineandtemperaturesdrop.Nosignificantlimitationswereplacedonthedesign,theriskofabudgetoverrunforahighlyspecifiedfactory-builtstructurelookedlow,anditwasenvironmentallyfriendly.Moreover,thecostwasnomorethanaconventionalbuild.Certainly,argumentsagainsttheprojectcouldbemade,suchastheuncertainresalevalueofinnovativehousesinaconservativemarket,andtheriskofbeinganearlyadopteroftechnologiesthatarelynewtoSpainandFrance.AGermanarchitectrecommendedayoungCatalancolleague,JosepBunyesc,todothejobforme.In2009BunyescdesignedthefirsthouseinSpainbasedonpassivehousecriteria,builtinconjunctionwithaninnovativeindustrialspecialistinwoodenstructures,FustesSebastia.IwasdeeplyimpressedbythehousesIvisited–thefunctionality,comfortandspaciousnessofthedesigns,coupledwiththeefficiency,qualityandcostoftheconstructionmethod.Ithenhammeredoutadesignwiththearchitect–thelongestpartoftheprocess.Therestwasdisconcertinglyfast:aUSBpendrivetransmittedthedesignorderstoanautomatedwoodcuttingandassemblingfactoryinSpain.Atotalof22insulatedwallandroofstructureswerecompletedinthreeweeksand,withmostwindowsalsofitted,theseweretransportedbytrucktotheplotlocationacrosstheFrenchborder.Thehousewasthenassembledonsitebylocalhouse-buildingspecialists,Ecobois.eu,whotookanotherweektocombinethestructure,despiteadverseweatherconditionsinFebruary2013.Whatarethemainperformanceresultssofar?Aftersixmonthsinuse,thehouseisprovingtobebothcheaptorunandremarkablycomfortable–stayingcoolinthehotsummerwaseffortless,aslongasthewindowswereshutteredorshadedfromthesun.Nowstayingwarminthecold,high-altitudeDecemberclimatealsoseemseasy,sofar.Thetemperatureremainseventhroughoutthebuilding–nohotorcoldrooms–andthedynamicsofthebuilding’spassiveheatmanagementmeanthatoncethesunshineswithreasonableregularity,thehousestayscomfortable,evenwhenempty.Arrivingonacoldnightafteranextendedabsencehassofarnotbeenaconcern.WinterarrivedinforceinthePyreneesinNovember,withabundantsnowfallsandtemperaturesaslowasminus8°Celsius.Thoughearlydays,thehousehasrespondedwell:thestoveislitduringcoldeveningsbuttheportableradiatorhasnotyetbeenneeded.Thistypeofconstructionseemsnotonlytomakeeconomicandenvironmentalsense,buttoenhanceourqualityoflife,too.66.TheauthorstatesinParagraph1thatpassivehousing________.A.callsforenergytokeepwarminwinterandcoolinsummerB.hadbeenpromotedforadecadebeforethebirthofitstheoryC.catchesonwithboththeself-buildersandthoseconstructorsD.referstoacertainhousecomfortable,costlyandalsopleasing67.Thehouses,regardingthepassiveenergymanagement,canNOTbecharacterizedby________.A.usingsouth-facingwindowstotakeinsolarenergyB.providingenergyfortakingashowerwhenit’srainyC.supplyingfreshairwithaspecialheatrecoverysystemD.placingmuchmoredemandsandlimits