山西省呂梁市臨縣第三中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市臨縣第三中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbettercommunicatewitheachothersincerely,andIhopetoseeyourconflict________tomorrow.A.wastobesolved B.hasbeensolvedC.willhavebeensolved D.hadbeensolved參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你們彼此之間最好真誠地溝通，我希望明天你們的沖突能得到解決。由時間狀語tomorrow可知，此處應(yīng)用將來時，conflict和solve之間為被動關(guān)系。因此C項的將來完成時符合語境，表示在將來某一時間以前（明天結(jié)束之前）已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C項。2.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked__

_hours,－thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless參考答案：A略3.March5thistheofficial“LearningfromLeiFengDay”whenpeopleare______tolearnfromLeiFeng,aculturalimagesymbolizingselflessnessandcontribution.

A.calledon

B.calledup

C.calledin

D.calledoff參考答案：A4.—Whydidn’tapologizetoher?—Shedroveaway

Icouldsayaword.

A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．unless參考答案：A5.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedanypoorpatientwhocametohishousewithoutany_______.

A.cost

B.charge

C.price

D.payment參考答案：B6.Theinstructorgaveordersthatanyone________aknifeshouldbereportedtotheschool.A.seestake B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seentaking參考答案：D7.—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning，willyou?—Whythatearly?I

．A．willbesleeping

B．haveslept

C．havebeensleeping

D．Dwillsleep參考答案：A略8.Ineedn’thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing______duetothefoggyweather.A.hascancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelling

D.hadcancelled參考答案：B【知識點】考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)的用法。句意：我不必那么匆忙。去重慶的航班因天氣原因被取消了。根據(jù)前文的needn’thavedone表示過去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是說語境發(fā)生在過去，cancel也應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去。Flight是cancel的動作承受者，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。所以選B。9.Comeandseemewhenever________.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略10.---MustIdosomereadinginEnglisheverydaytoimprovecomprehension?---Well,youcanneverread_____muchwhilelearningaforeignlanguage.A.so B.too C.that D.very參考答案：22.B

考查副詞的習(xí)慣用法。can’t…too…再……也不為過

11.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat.A．enough

B．tooC．so

D．very參考答案：B12.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarstillI_____nextmonth. A.getpaid B.gotpaid C.havepaid D.willpay參考答案：A13.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．

A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadacceleratedC．isaccelerating

D．a(chǎn)ccelerated參考答案：A略14.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto

losttime.

A．makeup B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof參考答案：A23.-----Waiter,________________?

-----Waitamoment,sir.That's$68altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeat

C.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney參考答案：C略16.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked______hours,—thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless參考答案：C略17.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A18.－Whichwouldyourather____,teaorcoffee?－Tea,please.A.tohave

B.had

C.have

D.having參考答案：C二、填空19.MoneyproblemDoyouknowwhattheeasiestwaytokillafriendshipis?It’snothavingaquarrelo___64___whichmovieyou’dliketowatch,orgoingtoabasketballgamewithoutyourfriend,buts_____65_____sevensimplewords“CanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?”AccordingtofinanceadvicewebsiteMoneyCrashers,therearemanyr____66____whyfriendsshouldn’tborrowmoneyfromeachother.Theyincludethattheloans(借款)areoftenopen-ended,whichm____67____youdon’tnormallysetadatetopaythemback,makingaskingforthemoneybackd____68____.Itmayalsomakemeetingwithfriendsawkward(尷尬的).H____69____,accordingtoasurvey,nearly60percentofpeopleintheUSactuallysaidthatborrowingmoneyfromfriendswouldn’ta____70____theirrelationships.Theysayborrowingmoneyisnoproblem;justr_____71_____topaybackassoonaspossible.So,what’syouro_____72_____?Doyouthinkborrowingmoneyfromfriendsisaw___73___thingtodo?參考答案：64.over

65.saying

66.reasons

67.means

68.difficult

69.However

70.affect

71.remember

72.opinion

73.wise本文是一篇議論文。主要是討論了一個話題：是不是可以向朋友借錢？這會影響朋友之間的關(guān)系嗎？作者在文中給大家呈現(xiàn)了一些人的觀點。【64題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這并不是關(guān)于看哪部電影或不和朋友打籃球比賽的爭吵。haveaquarrelover/about因…而爭吵。故填over?！?5題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：而是關(guān)于說出以下七個詞：你能借給我一些錢嗎？此處but為并列連詞，連接三個并列的動名詞：having，going和saying。故填saying。【66題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有很多朋友之間不要彼此借錢的原因。根據(jù)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞why，結(jié)合句意可知本句的先行詞為reason，且前面有修飾詞many,故應(yīng)該填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填reasons?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們得出結(jié)論是這些借款是無期限的，這意味著他們不會未還款設(shè)定期限。mean意味著，且此處為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾整個句子時，定語從句中的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填means。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這使要錢變得困難。此處考查make的賓補結(jié)構(gòu)，make+賓語+形容詞“使…怎么樣”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的difficult修飾賓語askingforthemoneyback。故填difficult?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，事實上60%的人說從朋友那借錢并不影響他們的關(guān)系。however可是，然而。由于位于句首，因此要注意首字母的大寫。故填However?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意參考上題。affect影響，且空前有情態(tài)動詞wouldn’t，故填affect?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們說借錢沒問題，但是要牢記及時歸還。remembertodosth.牢記做某事，且本句為祈使句，故填remember。【72題詳解】考查名詞。句意：因此，你有什么看法??？故填opinion?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你認為從朋友那里借錢是明智之舉嗎？空后為名詞，且結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)填wise。20.Manyofusenjoymusicbecauseofthewayitmakesusfeel.Butforchimps(黑猩猩),it’snothingmorethanalotofnoise.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofYork,UK,foundthatchimpsdon’tappreciatelisteningtomusic,despitetheirDNA___61___(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans.Inthestudy,a“jukebox(自動唱機)”___62___(create),whichallowedchimpstoselecttheirfavoriteclassical,poporrockmusic,or___63___(simple)tochoosesilence.Theanimalswalkedawayfromthemusictheyseemedtodislikethemost.Thestudyfoundtheywerelesslikely___64___(walk)awayfromclassicalmusiclikeMozartthanfast-pacedpopsongslikethoseofJustinBieber’s.EmmaWallacefromtheUniversityofYorktoldtheDailyMailthatthefast-pacedrhythmmayhavebeen___65___turnedthechimpsoff.“___66___it’smorepossibleforthechimpanzeestoleavetothefastermusic,theydidnotshow___67___actualpreferencefortheslowerclassicalmusic,”saidWallace.“Infact,theyseemtobeindifferenttoboth___68___(type)ofmusic.”Theseresultssuggestedthatmusic___69___(appreciate)maybesomethingthatisunique___70___humans,accordingtoWallace.參考答案：61.being

62.wascreated

63.simply

64.towalk

65.what

66.While/Though/Although

67.an

68.types

69.appreciation

70.to研究表明，盡管大猩猩的基因中有96%-98%和人類相似，但是大猩猩并不喜歡音樂，音樂欣賞可能是人類特有的能力。61.考查動名詞?！皌heirDNA______(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans”是介詞despite的賓語，介詞的賓語需用名詞或動名詞，故該空填being。62.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在這個研究中，創(chuàng)建了一個自動唱機，它允許大星星們選擇它們最喜歡音樂或者僅僅選擇沉默。該段介紹的是實驗的過程，屬于過去的事，故該空應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。且a“jukebox”和create之間是被動關(guān)系，故該空應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜上，該空填wascreated。63.考查副詞。結(jié)合上題中的句意可知，該空修飾動詞choose，修飾動詞要用副詞，故該空填simply。64.考查固定句式。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，和快節(jié)奏的流行歌曲相比，它們遠離古典音樂的可能性較小。belikelytodosth.是固定句式，意為“可能做某事”。65.考查名詞性從句。句意：快節(jié)奏可能使大猩猩們失去了興趣。“_____turnedthechipsoff”是表語從句，該空在從句中做主語，且表示名詞意思，故要用what引導(dǎo)該從句。66.考查狀語從句。句意：盡管黑猩猩更有可能選擇較快的音樂，但是，實際上，它們沒有表現(xiàn)出對較慢的古典音樂的偏愛。根據(jù)句意，該空引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故可填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。67.考查冠詞。apreferenceforsth.意為“對……的偏愛”，該空位于actual前面，actual的發(fā)音開頭是元音音素，故該空填an。68.考查名詞。句意：實際上，它們對于兩種類型的音樂都不感興趣。both修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故該空填types。69.考查名詞。句意：這些結(jié)果表明：音樂欣賞可能是人類獨有的能力?！癿usic____”是主語，主語應(yīng)用名詞，故該空填appreciation。70.考查介詞。beuniquetosb.是固定表達，意為“對……來說是獨有的”。三、閱讀理解21.ItwasthemiddleofthirdgradeandIwasnotsurewhathadgotintome.Iliedaboutmanythings—IliedthatIhadeatenallmydinner,wheninfactIburieditinthetrashcan.IliedthatIhadmademybed,whenclearlyIhadnot.Mylieswerenothurtinganyone,butforsomereasonIfelttheneedtotellliesonanimpulse(沖動)thatdidn’tfeellikemyown.Iwaslabeledaliar.OnedaymysistersandIwereinvitedtospendtheweekendwithmyaunt.Wealllovedit.Shespoileduswithhertime.Andshewasanamazingartist.Shehadcoolpencils,erasersandothersuppliesthatanyyounggirlwouldlovetogetherhandson.Thenithappened...someonetookoneofAuntKim’sgoodarterasersandrubbeditacrosstheentiretopoftheTV.TheeraserruinedtheshinyfinishontheTV’scasing.AllthethreeofuswerecalledintotheTVroomandaskedtoadmit.Nobodydid!AuntKimtoldushowdisappointedshewas.ThenextthingIknewwasthatshewasonthephonewithmyparentsandtheywereontheirwaytopickingmeup.Ithadtobeme!Iwastheliar.Iargued,butnoonelistened.Andthenbeforedinnertherewasaknockatthefrontdoor!AuntKimwasstandingthere.Itturnedoutmyyoungersisterfinallyfeltguilty!SheadmittedthatshewastheonewhorubbedtheeraserontheTV.Iwasinvitedback!Aliemaytakecareofthepresent,butithasnofuture.Nomatterhowbigorsmallyourliesare,onceyouarelabeledaliar,earningtrusttakesalotofworkandtime.28．Whydoestheauthortelllies?A.Shejustdoesthatoutofastrongdesire.B.Shecanfindpleasureintellingalie.C.Sheisafraidtoadmithermistakes.D.Shelikestoplaytricksonothers.29．WhatmaymakeAuntKimdisappointedmost?A.TheTV’sfinishwasruined. B.Theauthortoldalieagain.C.Nobodyadmittedthemistake. D.Theerasersweretotallyuseless.30．What’sther