山西省呂梁市交口縣第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市交口縣第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hiswholeschooleducation________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：C2.Itisknowntousthatdoingeyeexercises______oureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescan______doingeyeexercises.A.benefits;benefitfrom B.benefitsto;benefitC.benefitsfrom;benefit D.benefits;bebenefitedfrom 參考答案：A3.It’sgoodtoknow______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.what參考答案：A4.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof參考答案：C略5.TheexplosionofachemicalplantinYanchengJiangsuprovincelastmonthledtoover100people______tohospitalfortreatment,______theirstobeindeepsorrow.A.sending;causing B.senthavingcausedC.beingsent;causing D.tosend;tocause參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：上個(gè)月，江蘇省鹽城市的一家化工廠發(fā)生爆炸，100多人被送往醫(yī)院治療，他們的親屬陷入深深的悲痛之中。leadto后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，“一百多人”和“送到醫(yī)院”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式；cause的邏輯主語是Theexplosion，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選C。6.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until參考答案：B7.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C8.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_____contributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.whom參考答案：A9.—Doyouknowwhenhe________thetriptotheUSA?—Perhapsnextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.ismaking參考答案：D10.---Obviously,thebosslookshappyagain,doesn’the?---Yes.It’ssaidthathehas____________thetroublesomeproblem.A.succeededinsolve

B.triedtosolveC.managedtosolve

D.successfulsolved參考答案：C11.Ienjoyed______atShengzhongLakeonMayDay,andIplan______thereagainthissummer.

A.fishing;togo B.tofish;togo C.fishing;going D.tofish;going參考答案：A12.WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway參考答案：B13.Thequestionisnotworth______againandagain.A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussing

D.tobediscussed參考答案：C14.Doyouknowtheyear_____Einsteindied?A.when

B.atwhich

C.forwhen

D.inwhen參考答案：A15.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet_______chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：D略16.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C17.Tom,it’snopleasure_________byyourself.Pleasecomeandjoinus! A.played

B.playing C.toplay

D.havingplayed參考答案：B18.---Thegirlhardlyholdsontoherdream,_______?---_______.I’msureherdreamwillcometruesoon.A.doesn’tshe;No,shedoesn’t

B.isn’tshe;Yes,sheisC.doesshe;Yes,shedoes

D.doesshe;No,shedoesn’t參考答案：C19.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Accordingto參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen

36foralmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday,myhusband37togetwatertothefields.But38wesawsomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.

However,onedayIlearnedthetruelessonof

39andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhad40seenbefore.IwascookinginthekitchenwhenIsawmyson,Billy,

41towardthewoods.Hewaswalking

42witheffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothe

43,hecamerunningback.Iwentoncooking,44thatwhateverhehadbeendoingwasfinished.Momentslater,45,hewasonceagainwalkingslowlytowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour.FinallyIcouldn’thelp

46himandsawthemostamazing

47.

Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.I48screamed(尖叫)forhimtogetaway,becauseahugedeerwasdangerously49tohimatthattime.Butthedeerdidn’tevenmoveasBillykneltdown(跪下).Isawatiny

50lyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfrom51,liftingitsheadtodrinkthewatercuppedinBilly’shands.Whenthewaterwas52,Billyranbacktogetmore.Itthenbecamequite

53tomewhatmysonwasdoing.Istoodthere,watchingmy

54boyworkingsohardtosaveanotherlife.Asmytearsbegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGodhimselfwasweepingwithpride.Therainthatday

55ourfarm.36.A.rain

B.cloud

C.water

D.storm37.A.decided

B.chose

C.offered

D.tried

38.A.before

B.if

C.until

D.unless

39.A.sending

B.sharing

C.forgiving

D.begging40.A.never

B.ever

C.once

D.yet41.A.running

B.jumping

C.walking

D.riding42.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.hurriedly

D.dangerously43.A.plants

B.flowers

C.woods

D.vegetables44.A.thinking

B.wondering

C.worrying

D.dreaming45.A.though

B.besides

C.too

D.however

46.A.beating

B.teaching

C.following

D.hoping47.A.scene

B.field

C.world

D.sign48.A.almost

B.already

C.just

D.even49.A.weak

B.ill

C.close

D.brave50.A.horse

B.deer

C.baby

D.crop

51.A.heat

B.diseases

C.thirst

D.pain52.A.dried

B.cleaned

C.lost

D.gone

53.A.comfortable

B.simple

C.acceptable

D.clear

54.A.kind

B.clever

C.naughty

D.honest55.A.save

B.washed

C.ruined

D.hit參考答案：21.完形填空（共20題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothe21oftheyoungman.

Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.22fromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof

23andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan

24Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas

25withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe

26onthatpaper,whichsaid,"Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhat

27.Pleasecometoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))itsoon."Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand28hroughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,"Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould

29comehere.""AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?"Themannodded."Didyou

30something?""Lottery(彩票).It’slottery,"saidtheman.Theviolinist

31alotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen."Isit？"heasked.Georgenodded,seizedthelotteryticketand

32it;thenhedancedwithjoy.Georgeboughtalotteryticketwhich

33himaprizeof$500,000.Hewassohappyafterworkandfelttheviolinistplayingsowonderfullythatheput50dollarsinthehat.

34thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryticket

35himself,theviolinistsaid,"

36Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever."Wecangainandlosesomuchinourlife.Butbeinghonestshould

37bewithus.Ifwebearourselvesinadishonestway,we

38succeedtemporarily(暫時(shí)).However,fromthelong-termview,we’11bealoser.Suchapersonisjustlikethe

39onthemountain.It’shighaboveatfirst,butgraduallyitfallsandlosesthe40ofgoingup.21A.box

B.hat

C.bowl

D.bag22A.Free

B.Away

C.Different

D.Far

23A.paper

B.stone

C.cloth

D.wood24A.begging

B.shouting

C.playing

D.singing25A.crowded

B.surrounded

C.surprised

D.satisfied26A.words

B.money

C.ticket

D.picture27A.onpurpose

B.inahurry

C.inadvance

D.bymistake28A.looked

B.lived

C.broke

D.rushed29A.probably

B.certainly

C.recently

D.nearly30A.lose

B.get

C.buy

D.search31A.handedout

B.gaveout

C.sentout

D.tookout32A.tore

B.threw

C.kissed

D.hid33A.beat

B.sold

C.took

D.won

34A.Fortunately

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Generally35A.by

B.from

C.for

D.with36A.Unless

B.Whenever

C.Although

D.Until37A.often

B.never

C.seldom

D.always38.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.need39.A.air

B.water

C.grass

D.tree40.A.road

B.path

C.chance

D.method參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afour-year-oldboyhasbecomepenpalswithBritain'sQueenElizabeth.TomStancombestartedexchangingletterswiththequeenafterhesetfreeaballoon，carryinghisnameandaddress，ataschoolpartyanditlandedinthegroundsofWindsorCastle.Thequeenspottedtheballoonandaskedherpersonalassistant，AngelaKelly，towritealetteronherbehalf.Shewrote，“ThequeenwasdelightedtofindthatyourballoonhadtraveledallthewaytothegardensatWindsorCastle.”Tom，whoproudlyputtheletteronhiswall，wrotebacktosaythathisgreat，greatgrandfather，theartistPetrusJohannesArundzen，hadbeencommissioned(正式委托)tocopyDutchmasters'ondisplayatWindsorCastleandBuckinghamPalace.AngelaatoncerepliedthatshewouldcontacttheRoyalCollectiontofindoutwhathadhappenedtotheartworks.ShekeptherwordandtwoweekslaterwrotetoTomtotellhimwhathadhappenedtotheetchings，explainingtheynowformpartoftheprintcollectioninthePrintLibrary.AngelathenaskedafavorofTom，writing，“WouldyoubeabletoaskyourMummyandDaddyformeiftheyknowanythingmoreaboutyourgreat，greatgrandfather.RoyalCollectionwouldlovetoknowmoreabouthim.”Alongwithhisparents，TomwrotebacktofillinallthegapsaboutPetrusJohannesArundzen.AlthoughTom'sparentsdon'tthinktherewillbeanymorelettersexchangedbetweenthepair，theyweretouchedthatshehadtakentimetocontactthem.Tom'sfathersaid，“Idon'texpectwe'llgetanotherone，butIthinkit'sincredibletheybotheredreplyingatall.”64．WindsorCastleis________.A．a(chǎn)playingground

B．thequeen'shome

C．a(chǎn)postoffice

D．a(chǎn)rosegarden65．Theunderlinedword“etchings”inParagraph5means________.A．photos

B．cartoons

C．postcards

D．paintings66．Tom'sparents________.A．feelverymuchshockedaboutthelettersandrefusetoanswerthemB．trytodealwiththefriendshipnaturallybutrefusetodoanythingaboutitC．don'ttakethematterveryseriouslyD．don'tthinkthisfriendshipwilllastlongbutsomehowfeelgood67．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABoy'sGoodLuck

B．Tom'sSpecialBalloonC．AStoryatWindsorCastle

D．Four-year-oldBoyBecomestheQueen'sPenPal參考答案：64．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)前三段的內(nèi)容可知，WindsorCastle是女王的住所。65．D詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段可知，Tom在與女王的信中談到他的先祖藝術(shù)家PetrusJohannesArundzen曾經(jīng)受委托復(fù)制在溫莎城堡和白金漢宮展出的荷蘭大師的作品，因此第五段中Angela在回信中向Tom介紹了他先祖作品的情況，故etchings指上文中談到的“theartworks”。66．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后兩段可知，Tom的父母對(duì)女王和湯姆之間的交往并不看好，但是女王給Tom回信的做法讓他們感到非常意外和感動(dòng)。67．D標(biāo)題概括題。全文講述了四歲的Tom與英國(guó)伊麗莎白女王成為筆友的經(jīng)過、通信的內(nèi)容以及Tom的父母對(duì)此事的評(píng)論。D項(xiàng)的陳述與文章的大意一致。略23.WhenIwasfifteen,IannouncedtomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowriteandillustratemyownbooks.Halfthestudentssneered.Therestnearlyfelloutoftheirchairslaughing.“Don’tbesilly,onlygeniusescanbecomewriters,”theEnglishteachersaid,“AndyouaregettingaDthissemester.”Iwassohumiliated(羞辱)thatIburstintotears.ThatnightIwroteashortsadpoemaboutbrokendreamsandmailedittotheCapri’sWeeklynewspaper.Tomyastonishment,theypublisheditandsentmetwodollars.Iwasapublishedandpaidwriter.Ishowedittomyteacherandfellowstudents.Theylaughed.“Justplaindumbluck,”theteachersaid.Itastedsuccess.I’dsoldthefirstthingI’deverwritten.Thatwasmorethananyofthemhaddoneandifitwasjustdumbluck,thatwasfinewithme.DuringthenexttwoyearsIsolddozensofpoems,letters,jokesandrecipes.BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,withaCminusaverage,Ihadscrapbooksfilledwithmypublishedwork.Inevermentionedmywritingtomyteachers,friendsormyfamilyagain.Theyweredreamkillersandifpeoplemustchoosebetweentheirfriendsandtheirdreams,theymustalwayschoosetheirdreams.Ihadfourchildrenatthetime,andtheoldestwasonlyfour.Whilethechildrenslept,Itypedonmyancienttypewriter.IwrotewhatIfelt.Ittookninemonths,justlikeababy.AmonthlaterCryingWind,thetitleofmybook,becameabestseller,wastranslatedintofifteenlanguagesandBrailleandsoldworldwide.IappearedonTVtalkshows.ItraveledfromNewYorktoCaliforniaandCanadaonpromotionaltours.MyfirstbookalsobecamerequiredreadinginnativeAmericanschoolsinCanada.PeopleaskwhatcollegeI