山西省呂梁市興縣第三中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市興縣第三中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____________withtheeffortsthatthestudentsmade,alltheteachersnoddedandsmiled.A.Satisfying

B.Havingsatisfied

C.Satisfied

D.Tobesatisfied參考答案：C2..Atthecenterofthegardentherestandsalittleboard____“Keepoffthegrass.”

A.onwhichwrites

B.itsays

C.onwhichisreadD.whichreads

參考答案：D略3.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略4.I’msureyouwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyou________yourwordswithgestures.A.advocate

B.refresh

C.accompany

D.transform參考答案：C5.Hisparentshadtoworkatnight,_______himathomealone.A.left

B.forgot

C.leaving

D.dropped參考答案：C略6.Wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears,soIamquite__________theplanthatwehaveapartythisweekend.A.inplaceof B.infavourof

C.inhonourof D.inneedof參考答案：B7.—Howdidyou______theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe______myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;

inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C8.–Howdoyoufindyournewhouse,Jackie?--Totellyouthetruth,thehouseitselfisnotparticularly_____mymind,butIlikeitsenvironment.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.over參考答案：A9.Wouldyoufeel______ifyourushedtothecinemaonlytofindtheticketshadbeensoldout?

A.tired

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.excited

參考答案：C略10.Mike______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearlier.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A11.Beyondthefrontier,_______fromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast,_______veryrealdangers.A.ranged;lie B.ranging;lay C.ranging;lying D.ranged;laid參考答案：B考查完全倒裝與非謂語動詞做狀語。beyondthefrontier為表示方位的介詞短語，置于句首時，句子完全倒裝；主語為realdangers，第二個空應(yīng)填主句謂語動詞，又因dangers與rang之間為主動關(guān)系，第一個空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；因此，本題選B。12.Robertfailedtoseekajobforhispooreducation,thoughheis_______togetonetosupporthisfamily.A.wanting

B.lookingforward

C.fighting

D.dying參考答案：D13.Althoughold,mycariskept_______goodconditionandrunswell.

A.in

B.ina

C.on

D.ona參考答案：A考查固定搭配。ingoodcondition是固定搭配，指“情況良好，處于良好的狀態(tài)”。句意：我的車子雖然老舊，但是車況良好，運轉(zhuǎn)正常。故選A。14.Eventhoughyouoffered________youhavejustoffered,Iwouldnotsellittoyou.A.twicethemoneywhat

B.themoneytwicethatC.twicethemoneythat

D.themoneythattwice參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句

句意上：即使你給兩倍的價格我也不會把它賣給你。首先是涉及到的是倍數(shù)的表達法即“倍數(shù)+名詞”后面為關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that代指money一詞故選C項適合。15.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto參考答案：A16.Reasearchindicatesthatlungcancer

smoking.

A.contributesto

B.resultesfrom

C.resultsin

D.devotesto參考答案：B17._______,we’llgocamping.A.weatherpermits

B.IfweatherwillpermitC.weatherpermitting

D.weatherpermitted參考答案：C18.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D19.---Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.

---Whenwas___________?

---__________wasin2010whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;This

B.this;It

C.that;It

D.it;this參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Agroupofclassfriends,highlyestablishedintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoon

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intocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothe

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andreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandacoupleof

38

—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some

39

looking,someexpensive,somedelicate—tellingthemto

40

themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein

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,theprofessorsaid“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,

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behindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis

43

foryoutochooseonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe

44

ofyourproblemsandstress.Beassuredthatthecupitself

45

noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.

46

allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywent

47

thebestcups.Andthenyoubegan

48

eachother’scups.NowconsiderthisLifeisthe

49

;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefinenor

50

thequalityoflifewe

51

.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we

52

toenjoythecoffeeGodhas

53

forus.Godbrewsthecoffee,notthecups…Enjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust

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thebestofeverything.Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.Leavethe

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toGod.36.A.devoted

B.exchanged

C.turned

D.thought37.A.sitting-room

B.living-room

C.kitchen

D.bedroom38.A.pans

B.cups

C.bowls

D.aprons39.A.clean

B.plain

C.ugly

D.fine40.A.help

B.devote

C.take

D.pick41.A.hand

B.stomach

C.eye

D.mouth42.A.leaving

B.

running

C.hiding

D.piling43.A.wise

B.important

C.necessary

D.normal

44.A.reason

B.energy

C.source

D.resource45.A.likes

B.reduces

C.relies

D.adds46.A.What

B.As

C.That

D.Which47.A.into

B.for

C.by

D.on48.A.looking

B.guiding

C.eyeing

D.exchanging49.A.tea

B.water

C.coffee

D.wine50.A.worsen

B.beat

C.rise

D.change51.A.live

B.dislike

C.make

D.use52.A.succeed

B.fail

C.wish

D.try53.A.sold

B.gave

C.provided

D.bought54.A.keep

B.say

C.do

D.make55.A.cups

B.argument

Cthinking

D..rest參考答案：21.OneofthemostimportantlessonsIlearnedfrommyfathertookplaceinourdrivewaywhenIwasinelementaryschool.Weusedtoplaybasketballeveryday,andhe

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thatIneededtolearnhowtoshootanddribblewithmylefthand.Beingnaturallyathletic,Iquicklybecamefrustratedwithmylackofleft-handed

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.Ibecameveryangry,

38

downonthedriveway,andbegantocry,andmyfatherstoodthereandlookedatmeashewaited

39

formetogetovermytears.WhenIrealizethatmybehaviorwasnotgettingme

40

,Igotbackup.Hepassedmethe

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andIcontinuedtopractice.Hislessonof

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givingupandworkinghardertoaccomplishmygoalswasconveyedtomewithoutaword.I

43

becameskillfulwithmylefthand,butwhatIreallylearnedthatdaywasaroadmapforovercomingmybiggest

44

inlife.

45

IwaseighteenIwasinacaraccident,whereIbrokeavertebrainmyspine.Iwasgoingto

46

toplaysoccer,andnowIwastoldthatIwouldneveragainbeableto

47

athletically.ForhalfayearIwasnotevenableto

48

myownclothes.Iwantedto

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schoolandgiveup.Iwantedtoliedownandcrythatlifewas

50

,muchasIhaddoneinourdrivewaysolongago.

51

everytimeIfeltthatway,thatearliermemorydancedinmymind.Iknewthat

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Iwaspatientandcontinuedtoworkhard,Icouldovercomethisdifficulty.ForthreeyearsIcontinuedtogotoschool,doingthreetofourhoursof

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rehabilitationeveryday,withconstantsupportfrommyparents.AndIfinallyearnedmy

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backontheplayingfield.Thatlessoninthedrivewayhad

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metobeonthefield,andIoweditalltomydad.Isucceededbecauseofwhomyfatheris,andwhoIambecauseofhim.36.A.

suggested

B.decided

C.recommended

D.predicted37.A.success

B.

failure

C.glory

D.loss38.A.lied

B.laid

C.lain

D.lay39.A.briefly

B.patiently

C.steadily

D.faithfully40.A.anywhere

B.nowhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere41.A.ticket

B.smile

C.ball

D.map42.A.never

B.always

C.nearly

D.seldom43.A.

ly

B.abnormally

C.breathlessly

D.eventually44.A.challenge

B.

weakness

C.shortcoming

D.disadvantage45.

A.While

B.When

C.

Because

D.Since46.A.college

B.hospital

C.kindergarten

D.gym47.A.work

B.perform

C.

organize

D.manage48.A.putup

B.putaside

C.puton

D.putaway49.A.drop

B.enter

C.change

D.quit50.A.unusual

B.unexpected

C.uncertain

D.unfair51.A.However

B.But

C.

And

D.So52.A.because

B.although

C.if

D.as53.

A.painful

B.impressive

C.harmful

D.pleasant54.A.money

B.respect

C.

living

D.way55.A.asked

B.

forced

C.allowed

D.persuaded參考答案：36.B37.A38.D39.B40.A41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D51.B52.C53.A54.D55.C40.A

考查副詞詞義辨析

此處用短語“getsbsomewhere”表示“有…結(jié)果”；依據(jù)所在上下文知作者“意識到自己的行為不會有什么結(jié)果”，故選A正確。41.C

考查名詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知作者是在練習(xí)左手打籃球，故C項正確。42.A

考查副詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知“父親給我的教訓(xùn)就是永不放棄并更加刻苦努力地去完成目標”，故此處表示“永不放棄”故選A適合。43.D

考查副詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知“作者最終練成了左手打球的技能”，此處表示“最終”之意，故D項正確。A項表示“絕對地”；B項是“不正常地”；C項表示“氣喘地，屏住呼吸地”。44.A

考查名詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上一題可知作者練成左手打球的技能并也認識到曾經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷就是克服成長道路上種種挑戰(zhàn)與困難的必經(jīng)之路。A項表示“挑戰(zhàn)”；B項是“弱點”；C項是“缺點”；D項表示“缺點，不利之處”，故A項正確。50.D

考查形容詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知作者想與以前一樣嚎啕大哭感慨生活的不公，故D項表示的“不公平”適合。A項表示“不尋常的”；B項表示“意外的”；C項表示“不確定的”。51.B

考查連詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折之意即：但是每一次我那樣感覺的話，以前的記憶就會涌上腦海。A項引導(dǎo)狀語從句表示轉(zhuǎn)折但需要用逗號隔開；C項是并列連接；D項表因果關(guān)系，故B項正確。52.C

考查連詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知“我知道如果我保持耐心并努力的話，我就能克服困難”，故C項即可。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做忘形填空時要瞻前顧后，利用好語境，抓關(guān)鍵詞，并積極利用好上下文出現(xiàn)的一些原詞和提醒詞匯并結(jié)合相應(yīng)的用法進行選擇。平時的短語也需要注意積累與收集。48.C

考查動詞短語辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知作者脊椎受傷前半年甚至不能夠穿衣服，此處表示“穿衣服”，A項表示“舉起，張貼”；B項是“放在一邊”；C項表示“穿，增加，上映”；項是“放好，收好”之意。故C項符合。49.D

考查動詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知作者想退學(xué)放棄，故“quitschool”表示“退學(xué)”之意，與后面的“giveup”一致故選D適合。A項表示“丟，放”要表示“退學(xué)”可用短語“dropoutofschool”；B項是“進入”之意；C項表示“改變”。三、閱讀理解22.F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary：“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.whilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.21.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5

B.6

C.7

D.822.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-d

B.b-e-a-f-c-d

C.f-d-e-c-b-a

D.b-f-c-d-e-a23.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald

.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital參考答案：21．A22．D23．C21．A細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的第一、三、四句話以及第四段的第四句話可知文中一共提到了他寫的五部小說,注意題干中問的是novels的數(shù)量。22．D細節(jié)理解題。這是對文章細節(jié)進行的排序題目,依據(jù)文章中事件發(fā)生的順序可以得出答案為D項。23．C推理判斷題。從文章最后一段第一句話可知他妻子的病情影響了他的寫作,所以答案C符合題意,即如果他妻子不得病的話他本可以寫出更多的作品。【備注】這是一篇介紹作家Fitzgerald的文章,主要介紹了他的生平及其著名的作品。23.DearestClare,AsIwritethis,Iamsittingatmydeskinthebackbedroomlookingoutatyourstudioacrossthebackyardfullofblueeveningsnow,everythingissmoothandcrustywithice,anditisverystill.It'soneofthosewintereveningswhenthecoldnessofeverysinglethingseemstoslowdowntime,likethenarrowcenterofanhourglasswhichtimeitselfflowsthrough,butslowly,slowly.Ihadasuddenurge,tonight,hereinthehousebymyselftowriteyoualetter.Isuddenlywantedtoleavesomething,forafter.Ithinkthattimeisshort,now.Ifeelasthoughallmyreserves,ofenergy,ofpleasure,ofduration,arethin,small.Idon'tfeelcapableofcontinuingverymuchlonger.Iknowyouknow.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamprobablydead.Butyouknow:youknowthatifIcouldhavestayed,ifIcouldhavegoneon,thatIwouldhaveseizedeverysecond:whateveritwas,thisdeath,youknowthatitcameandtookme,likeachildcarriedawaybygoblins(妖精).Clare,Iwanttotellyou,again,Iloveyou.ButIhatetothinkofyouwaiting.Iknowthatyouhavebeenwaitingformeallyourlife,alwaysuncertainofhowlongthispatchofwaitingwouldbe.Tenminutes,tendays.Amonth.WhatanuncertainhusbandIhavebeen,Clare,likeasailor.Please,Clare.WhenIamdead,stopwaitingandbefree.Ofme—putmedeepinsideyouandthengooutintheworldandlive.Lovetheworldandyourselfinit,movethroughitasthoughtheworldisyournaturalelement.Aftermymomdiedsheatemyfatherupcompletely.Shewouldhavehatedit.Everyminuteofhislifesincethenhasbeenmarkedbyherabsence,everyactionhaslackeddimensionbecausesheisnottheretomeasureagainst.AndwhenIwasyoungIdidn'tunderstand,butnow,Iknow,howabsencecanbepresent.IfIhadtoliveonwithoutyouIknowIcouldnotdoit.ButIhope,Ihavethisvisionofyouwalking,withyourshininghairinthesun.Ihavenotseenthiswithmyeyes,butonlywithmyimagination,thatmakespictures,thatalwayswantedtopaintyou,shining;butIhopethatthisvisionwillbetrue,anyway.Clare,thereisonelastthing,andIhavehesitatedtotellyou,becauseI'mafraidthattellingmightcauseittonothappenandalsobecauseIhavejustbeengoingonaboutnotwaitingandthismightcauseyoutowaitlongerthanyouhaveeverwaitedbefore.ButIwilltellyouincaseyouneedsomething,after.Lastsummer