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山西省呂梁市天相中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasabouttogoout______Iheardthedoorbellrang.A.while
B.when
C.assoonas
D.until參考答案:B2.-----Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.-----Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting
B.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting
D.a(chǎn)nylessinteresting
參考答案:A3.Ifwedon’t________theproblem,itwillcertainlygrow.A.attendto
B.contributetoC.devoteto
D.referto參考答案:A考查動詞短語辨析。句意:如果我們不處理這個問題,它肯定會擴大。attendto處理,注意;contributeto有助于,促使;devote…to…致力于…;referto查閱,提到,指的是。根據(jù)后文的itwillcertainlygrow可知,前面是“處理問題”,故選A項。4.---Ayearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanagerofthewholedepartment,buthe_____asalesman.---Whatashame!Youmeanshisfriendis__________himnow?A.remained,inthechargeof
B.remaining,inthechargeofC.remained,inchargeof
D.remaining,inchargeof參考答案:C5.Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.
A.by;on
B.in;in
C.on;in
D.on;on參考答案:C略6._______I’mnotsureofwinningthematch,Iwillhaveatryanyway. A.While B.Before
C.Once
D.Since參考答案:A7.
Ilookedattheprettygirlcarefully,____whoshecouldbe.A.wondering
B.towonder
C.wondered
D.havingwondered參考答案:A8.Thearticlediscussesthe________whichledtotheoutbreakofthewar.A.matter
B.a(chǎn)ffairs
C.events
D.business參考答案:C[句意:這篇文章討論了引起這場戰(zhàn)爭的事件。表示“大事,要事,有意義或不同尋常之事”用event。matter表示“須留心的要事或問題、難題”;affair表示“繁雜或較多的事務(wù)”;business表示“指派的任務(wù)、責任”。]9.Nowyouhavecomebackhome,_____forwhichwefeelrelieved.A.beingsafeandsound
B.safeandsoundC.tobesafeandsound
D.safelyandsoundly參考答案:B10.Lily
inabigcitywhilehertwinsister,Lucy,was
inasmallvillagebyhergrandmother.
A.grewup;grownup
B.broughtup;grownup
C.wasgrownup;broughtup
D.grewup;broughtup參考答案:D11.—Tom,MissLeeaskedyoutogotoherofficeassoonasyouarrived.—____Whatdidshesay?A.I’vegotit.
B.Ibegyourpardon? C.Excuseme.
D.Thankyou參考答案:C12.__
__,
hecaughtupwithothers.
A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s
B.Withtheteacher’shelp
C.Bytheteacher’shelp
D.Ontheteacher’shelp參考答案:B13.Atlasttheboss______totheworkers'demandandofferedbetterpayandworkingconditions.()A.gaveaway B.gavein C.gaveup D.gaveoff參考答案:B考查give有關(guān)的短語辨析和用法.考查giveinto的習慣用法,根據(jù)句意是最后老板做出讓步.giveaway"放棄;泄露;分發(fā);出賣".givein"屈服,讓步".giveup"放棄."giveoff"發(fā)出(光等);長出(枝杈等).14.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice.A.to
B.with
C.on
D.a(chǎn)t參考答案:C15.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage____itwasmade.A.that
B.where
C.when
D.which參考答案:A16.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.A.before
B.after
C.since
D.when參考答案:A二、填空17.用所給詞組的正確形式填空,其中有一項多余accountfor,cutdown,ratherthan,getawaywith,
turnup,
nowthat
81.
Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim____________________tellinglies.82.
_____________________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.83.
Hecouldn’t_______________________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.84.
Ourteacheradvisedyouto_____________________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.85.
Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto________________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.參考答案:81.getawaywith
82.Nowthat
83.accountfor
84.cutdown
85.turnup18.Alan:Oh,Jessie.HowdidyoufindyourtriptoChina?Jessie:Impressiveindeed.61._____(travel)bycar,myhusbandandIvisitedanumberofcities,62.______thescenerywaswonderfulandthefoodwasgreat.Wequiteenjoyedourselvesthere.Actually,we’reconsideringpaying63.______secondvisittoChina.Alan:Whatarethehotelslikethere?Jessie:Excellent,andnotasexpensiveaswe64.________(expect).Alan:DidyouhaveanylanguageprobleminChina?Jessie:Sometimes.Onlythendidwerealise65._______importantitistomasteraforeignlanguage.Anyway,thoughwedon’tknowasinglewordofChinese,wewerealwaysabletomakeourselves66.________(understand)throughbodylanguage.Alan:Well,bodylanguageplaysanimportantrole67._______communication,particularlywhenwetrytocommunicateacrosscultures.Butitvariesfromculturetoculture.Jessie:Your’reright.Eventhesamegesturemayexpressdifferentmeaningstopeoplefromdifferentcultures.Soitmightcause68._________(misundertand)andsometimesevenconflicts(沖突).Alan:Youmusthavepickedupsome69.________(speak)Chinese,right?Jessie:Ofcourse,suchas“nihao”,“zaijian”and“huanyingguanglin”.Alan:A70.______(true)nicetrip.I’dliketotakethesametriponeday.參考答案:61.Travelling62.where63.a(chǎn)64.hadexpected65.how66.understood67.in68.misunderstandings69.spoken70.truly61.Travelling使用非謂語動詞作狀語,這句話的主語myhusbandandI和travel是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填Travelling。
62.where使用非限制性定語從句,先行詞是anumberofcities,指地點,而且定語從句中不缺主賓表,缺少地點狀語。故填where。
63.a(chǎn)句意:我們在考慮再次參觀中國。表示“再一次,又一次”用不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞,second是輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
64.hadexpected句意:沒有我們過去估計的貴。這段對話講述Jessie和丈夫中國之旅,而expect這個動作發(fā)生在中國之旅之前,即過去的過去,用過去完成時。故填hadexpected。
65.how句意:只有那時我們才意識到掌握一門外語是多么重要。修飾形容詞important用how。故填how。
66.understood句意:我們總是能通過肢體語言表達自己。Ourselves和understand是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填understood。
67.in使用固定搭配:playanimportantrolein意為“在……方面起著重要的作用”。故填in。
68.misunderstandings句意:這會導致誤解有時甚至沖突。cause后面接名詞,和后面的conflicts并列用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填misunderstandings。
69.spoken使用非謂語動詞作定語,speak和Chinese是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語,spokenChinese意為“漢語口語”。故填spoken。
70.truly修飾形容詞nice用副詞。故填truly。【備注】這是一段對話,介紹Jessie和丈夫的中國之旅。三、閱讀理解19.
InKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.Thecomputer,whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.Withintwoorthreesecondsafteracallisreceived,thecomputerprovidesnecessaryinformationforthefirefighters.TheinformationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.Theexactplaceoftheburningbuildinganditssize,typeandanyotherdetailsarecleartothem.
TheKansasCitycomputersystemalsohasamedicalrecordofeachofthecity's900firefighters.Thiskindofinformationisespeciallyusefulwhenafirefighterisinjured.Withtheinformation,doctorsathospitalcantreattheinjuredfirefightersmorequicklyandeasily.
Thefirefightersthemselvesgreatlyappreciate(感激)thecomputer'shelp.Theyknowaboutpossibledangeraheadofthemandcanprepareforit.Manytimesthecomputerinformationhelpstosavelivesandproperty(財產(chǎn)).Sometimesthelivesarethoseoffirefightersthemselves.MikeHoran,afirefightercaptain,says,"IfeelasifthecomputeriswatchingovermetohelpmeifIgethurt."
41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.LargeComputersinKansas,Missouri.
B.ComputersHelpFireFighters.
C.ImportantInformationforFireFighters.
D.TheSpeedoftheComputers.42.WhatisthebesthelpifyouwanttoknowtheinformationaboutthestreetaddressinKansas?
A.Thefirefighte
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