山西省呂梁市第八中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市第八中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tthankyoumore,Tony.Butforyourtimelywarning,I

intogreattroubleyesterday.A.hadgot B.got C.wouldhavegot D.wouldget參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我特別感謝你，要不是你及時(shí)的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻煩。本題考查含蓄條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)butforsth,主句+woulddo(表對(duì)現(xiàn)在或者將來(lái)的虛擬)；butforsth,主句+would(not)+havedone（表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬）。根據(jù)主句中yesterday可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故選C。2.Maryiswillingtomakefriendswith

sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone B.whomeverC.whoever D.nomatterwho參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：瑪麗愿意和任何和她有相同愛好和興趣的人交朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher在介詞with后作賓語(yǔ)，該從句中缺少引導(dǎo)詞，作主語(yǔ)，指人，根據(jù)句意可知表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，用whoever，故選C。3.Sheresist

becauseshewasnotsurewhatshewouldbefacedwith.A.carryingoff

B.beingcarriedoff

C.tocarryoff

D.tobecarriedoff參考答案：B4.Weallthought_____apitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.A.It B.That C.these D.them參考答案：A5.Alltheirattemptstorescuetheburiedchildfromthefallenbuildingwere____.Hediedsoonafterwards.

A.inplace

B.inreturn

C.inorder

D.invain參考答案：D6.HaveyoueverheardthatMaryandJohn,adevotedcouple,have_______?

A.splitup

B.breakup

C.putup

D.chokeup參考答案：a略7.Althoughheisateenager,Fredcouldresist________whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.telling

B.beingtoldC.totell

D.tobetold參考答案：Bresist后跟動(dòng)名詞，不跟不定式。句意：盡管弗瑞德才十幾歲，但他也會(huì)反抗別人的頤指氣使。此處應(yīng)該表示被動(dòng)含義。8.Thisyearmanyfactoriesraisedthepricesofclothesto_____thehighercosttocustomers.A.passby

B.passon

C.passfor

D.passthrough參考答案：B9.Thenewiphoneisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.tooperate

B.tobeoperatedC.operated

D.operating參考答案：A【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。【詳解】句意為：這部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在幾分鐘之內(nèi)都能很快學(xué)會(huì)。一些表示狀態(tài)性質(zhì)的形容詞比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，sth作為主語(yǔ)，形容詞后面接動(dòng)詞不定式用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，所以選A。10._________,mynewfriendandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear,sowehavealotincommon.A.Byaccident B.Bychance

C.Bycoincidence D.Byadventure參考答案：C11.Thepopulationofthiscity，fortypercentofwhich___________，___________20%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans;hasrisenby

B.areGermans;hasfallentoC.isGermans;haveincreasedto

D.isGermans;havebeenreducedby

參考答案：A12.---Areyouhappynow?---IfonlyI_____slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.A.am B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——你現(xiàn)在快樂(lè)嗎？——要是我更苗條、更漂亮、更富有、更聰明就好了。根據(jù)上文now以及ifonly可知是表示與現(xiàn)在情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】Ifonly:常常用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望，因?yàn)橛糜谔摂M語(yǔ)句時(shí)和wish類似，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的遺憾或與真實(shí)條件不符的愿望。因而使用起來(lái)的形式與wish相同。①表示與將來(lái)情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語(yǔ)＋would(could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形；eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再試一次②表示與現(xiàn)在情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；eg：IfonlyIwasn’tgoingtoLondon.我希望我沒(méi)去過(guò)倫敦.③表達(dá)與過(guò)去情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語(yǔ)＋would/couldhave/had＋過(guò)去分詞。eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是來(lái)了我的生日晚會(huì)就好了。13.---Howlong____inBeijing?---Forjusttheweekend.I’llbebackforworknextMondaymorning.A.haveyoustayedB.areyoustayingC.didyoustayD.doyoustay

參考答案：B14.

Youcan_______andstartanewlife;asmallstepatatimeandhappinesswillfollow.

A.struggletoyourfeet

B.getbackonyourfeet

C.risetoyourfeet

D.taketoyourfeet參考答案：B15.--John,wheredidyougoforyoursummervacation?

--I___________busywithmystudyformonths,soIwenttothebeachtogetrelaxed.

A.was B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：D16.Ioftenthinkofthedays_________Istayedwiththeexperts,_________hasagreateffectonmyjob.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.when;who

D.when;which參考答案：D略17.---Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.---______.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily.

B.Takethingseasy.

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethingseasily參考答案：B18.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______forhimtocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A19._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Asahighschoolcoach,IdidallIcouldtohelpmyboyswintheirgames.I31

ashardforvictoryastheydid.Adramaticincident,

32

,followingagameinwhichIactedasareferee,

33

myviewonvictoriesanddefeats.Iwas

34

abasketballgameinNewRochelle,NewYork,betweenNewRochelleandYonkersHigh.

NewRochellewascoachedbyDanO'BrienandYonkers

35

LesBeck.Thegymwasfull,andthevolumeofnoisemadeit

36

tohear.Thegamewaswellplayedand37

competed.YonkerswasleadingbyonepointasI

38

theclockanddiscoveredtherewerebut30secondslefttoplay.Yonkers,in

39

oftheball,passedoff--shot--missed.NewRochelle

40

--pushedtheballupcourt--shot.Theballrolledaroundtheedgeandoff.Thefansshrieked(尖叫著).NewRochelle,thehometeam,took

41

oftheballagain,andtappeditinforwhatlookedlike42.Thenoisewasdeafening.Fromthe43Isawthatthegamewasover.Ihadn'theardthefinalbuzzerbecauseofthenoise.Seekinghelpinthis

44,Iapproachedthetimekeeper,ayoungmanof17orso.Hesaid,"Mr.Covino,thebuzzerrangastheballrolledofftherim,45thefinaltap-in."

I46

tellCoachO'Brienthesadnews.“Dan,Yonkerswonthegame.”

Hisface

47.Theyoungtimekeepercameup,saying,“I’msorry,Dad.”48,likethesuncomingoutfrombehindacloud,CoachO'Brien’sfacelitup.“That’s49,Joe.Youdidwhatyouhadtodo.

I’mproudofyou,”hesaid.Turningto50,“Iwantyoutomeetmyson,Joe.”

31.A.playedB.thoughtC.studiedD.worked32.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.anyway33.A.changedB.supportedC.provedD.developed34.A.watchingB.playingC.refereeingD.discussing35.A.forB.withC.byD.of36.A.surprisingB.excitingC.timelyD.impossible37.A.closelyB.continuouslyC.easilyD.happily38.A.thoughtofB.glancedatC.rantoD.askedfor39.A.honorB.prideC.searchD.possession40.A.refusedB.returnedC.recoveredD.removed41.A.controlB.examineC.expectD.touch42.A.failureB.victoryC.mistakeD.bravery43.A.noiseB.audienceC.ballD.clock44.A.disorderB.courtC.hurryD.team45.A.ifB.andC.beforeD.though46.A.mustB.canC.hadtoD.oughtto47.A.brightenedupB.cloudedoverC.turnedaroundD.hidaway48.A.ActuallyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Suddenly49.A.okayB.interestingC.unfairD.wonderful50.A.himB.herC.meD.them參考答案：DBACC

DABDC

ABDACCBDAC21.TheSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofanewyear,sothefirstmealisratherimportant.PeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthhavedifferent

36aboutthefoodstheyeatonthis37day.InNorthernChina,people

38eatJiaozi.ThewordJiaoziinChinesemeansthe

39andthebeginningoftime.Accordingtohistorical

40,inthepastpeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthbothateJiaozionChineseNewYear’sDay.Perhaps

41theareasinSouthernChina

42

morericethanthoseinNorthernChina,southernpeopleslowly

43

toeatmanyotherkindsoffoodonNewYear’sDay.

44,themostcommonfoodsforthefirst

45arenoodles,NewYearCakeandTangyuan.Thenoodle

46

longlife.TheNewYearCakeiscalledNiangaoinChinese,which

47

thehopeofimprovementin

48yearafteryear.Tangyuanisasymbolof

49accordingtotheChinese.To

50

aNewYearvisittosandfriendsisanimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsosendcardsto

51

aNewYear’sgreeting.Whatchildrenlovemostistosetofffirecrackers.

52

,asthepaceoflifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehave

53

newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.Forexample,manypeoplenolongersendoutgreetingcards.

54

,theyuseshortmessagesoremails.AlsototravelduringtheNewYearholidayshascomeinto

55

.36.A.word

B.habits

C.meanings

D.stories37.A.usual

B.unforgettable

C.common

D.special38.A.seldom

B.usually

C.always

D.hardly39.A.end

B.future

C.result

D.effect40.A.reasons

B.records

C.notes

D.stories41.A.aslongas

B.though

C.when

D.because42.A.caused

B.took

C.produced

D.brought43.A.understood

B.knew

C.made

D.began44.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Consequently

D.Usually45.A.subject

B.title

C.program

D.meal46.A.symbolizes

B.reveals

C.shows

D.indicates47.A.transports

B.represents

C.fetches

D.takes48.A.health

B.family

C.life

D.work49.A.reunion

B.luck

C.happiness

D.harmony50.A.do

B.pay

C.get

D.carry51.A.express

B.describe

C.establish

D.define52.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.However

D.Besides53.A.givenaway

B.madeout

C.gotinto

D.takenup54.A.Instead

B.Fortunately

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore55.A.fashion

B.effect

C.sight

D.Power參考答案：36—40BDBAB

41—45DCDAD

46—50ABCAB

51—55ACDAA三、閱讀理解22.GretelcomesfromAustria.Sheiseighteen.SheisgoingtostaywiththeClarkfamilyforayear.GretelhascometoEnglandbecauseshewantstoimproveherEnglish.ShehelpsMrs.ClarkinthehouseandattendsEnglishclassesregularly(定期地)inhersparetime.

Gretelhasn'tbeeninEnglandlongandeverythingisstrangetoher.SheoftencompareslifeinLondonwithlifeinVienna.SomethingsarenicerinLondon;otherthingsarenotsonice.Forexample,theshopsarebiggerinLondonthaninViennaandthereisgreatervariety.

Butit'smoreexpensivetoenjoyyourselfinLondon.It'sexpensivetohaveamealatarestaurantortogotoatheatre.

Gretelhasgotusedtomanythingsalready,butshecan'tgetusedtothebreakfastinEngland."YouEnglishmeneatsomuchinthemorning,"sheoftensays."Fruitjuice,porridge,baconandeggs,tea,toastandmarmalade.Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyintheday?"60.GretelhascometostaywiththeClarkfamilyinEnglandbecause____.A.theyinvitedhertodoso

B.shewantstomakeherEnglishbetterC.theyarerichenough

D.Englishismorebeautifulthanhers61."Attend"inthepassagemeans____.A.gotoorbepresentat

B.givecareandthoughttoC.lookafter

D.becomeamemberof62.Itmaynotbemoreexpensive____inLondonthaninVienna.A.togotoatheatre

B.toenjoyyourselfC.toeatamealatarestaurant

D.tobuyabook63.Gretelthinks____.A.thatshehasgotusedtothebreakfastinEnglandB.thatpeopleinAustriaeatmorethanthoseinEnglandC.thatEnglishpeopleeattoomuchinthemorningD.thatshecaneattoomuchinEnglandinthemorning.64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.GretelisgoingtoliveinEnglandforafewyears.B.ShehelpsMrs.Clarkinthehouseinhersparetime.C.EverythingisknownwelltothegirlinEngland.D.ThegirloftenfindsthedifferencebetweenlifeinEnglandandlifeinVienna.參考答案：BADCD23.Asachild,Ilovedthenaturalworld.Maybeithadsomethingtodowithgrowingupinasmalltown.MaybeitwasbecausenaturehadsomanysecretsandIwasthrilledtobeadetective,uncoveringthemonebyone.I'msurethatwhenpeoplefrommygenerationthinkbacktotheirchildhoods,manyrecallatreehouse,familypicnics,orapassionforfishing,hunting,orhorsebackriding.Mostofushadanoccasionalappetitefordirtasweexploredbackyardsandnearbyvacantlots.Assomeonewhogrewupinsuchaworld,Ienthusiasticallyencourageparentstobringbackthathappychildhoodpastimeoflettingkidsgetmuddyonceinawhile.Ihavemorethanmyownexperiencetoshowasevidencethatthisisagoodthing:Studyafterstudyindicatesthatchildrengrowuphealthierandhappierwhentheyexperienceadirectconnectiontonature.Justasimportantly,thoseyoungpeoplearealsofarmorelikelytovaluethenaturalworldwhenthey'vedevelopedaconnectiontoit.Theneedforthishasneverbeengreaterthanitistoday.Ournaturalworldisextraordinaryinitsdiversityandcomplexity,butit'salsoundertremendousthreat.Inthepastdecade,countlesstropicalrainforestsandcoralreefshavebeenlostforeverduetohumanactivities,andmanymorearecriticallyendangered.Theseareasdon'tjusthouseanimalsandplantsfoundnowhereelseontheplanet;theyalsoprovideimportanteconomicservicesthatbenefithumanhealth.Streamsmakefreshwaterclean;forestsreduceflooding;treeprovidemedicinesandinsectspollinate(給……授粉)crops.Thenaturalworldrepresentsaneconomicbackboneforthefutureoflocalcommunitiesbypromotingtourismandlocalpeople'slivelihoods.Thedamagetotheearth'slivingsystemsisfastapproachingirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的)"tippingpoints,"andalthoughwenowhaveawealthoftechnologicaltools—bothtounderstandthethreatsandtoassistwithsolutions—there'sstillnosubstituteforaconnectiontotherealworldwhenitcom