山西省呂梁市英雄街中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市英雄街中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.

A．By

B．From

C．On

D．For參考答案：A2.You

thinkyouareclever,butthatdoesn’tgiveyoutherighttoordermeabout.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：A

3."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hastome C.wascoming D.iscoming參考答案：D本題考查時態(tài)。句意：“這一時刻馬上就要來了，”他想——他等的都有點緊張了。先時后態(tài)，判斷出時間為將來(soon)，就說明這一時刻還沒到來但即將到來。7.Fully_______tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：D略5.Thefinancialcrisisandthesuffering____hascausedhaveagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.they

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：C6.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive參考答案：C7.Fatherbrokeintoaviolent____atthesightofhissonbeingbeatenbyabigmanandchargedstraightathim.A.passion

B.inspirationC.friction

D.occasion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.passion激情，盛怒；B.inspiration激勵，靈感；C.friction摩擦；D.occasion時機，場合；句意：看見兒子被一個大人揍了，父親盛怒地沖了進來，徑直沖向他。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。8.Inourschool,thereare150teachers,

twothirdsaremale.A．inwhom

B．inthem

C．ofwhom

D．ofthem參考答案：C9.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.A.balance

B.level

C.equality

D.combination參考答案：A10.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften_______orbetterthananactual

performance.A.asgoodas

B.asgood

C.aswellas

D.goodas參考答案：A略11.－Theoldpeopleeach______getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays

一Great!Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

B.shall

C.would

D.should參考答案：B略12.Itisexactly______heoftenfailsintheexam______makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.what;what參考答案：C略16.

isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As參考答案：A14.Itwastoonoisyoutside.Notuntil_______atthetopofmyvoice_______hishead.

A.Ishouted;hadheturned

B.didIshout;didheturn

C.hadIshouted;heturned

D.Ishouted;didheturn

參考答案：D15.Inspiteofall

hasbeensaid，quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A略16.Theladiescarryingbabies，comeinfirst，

?

A．willyou

B．willthey

C．doyou

D．dothey參考答案：A略17.ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour______ofthesituationthere?ks5uA.assessment B.anxiety

C.comprehension

D.consideration參考答案：A略18.Ourmanagertoldusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe_________ifhewantstosucceed.A.visual

B.conventional

C.aggressive

D.fragrant參考答案：C略19.Ioftenthinkofthedays______Istayedwiththatexperiencededitor,______hasastronginfluenceonme.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.when;that

D.which;that參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在機讀卡上將該項涂黑。Iarrivedattheairportabout30

______.minutesbeforethecheck-in.Ithadbeenaverybusythreedaysformewithlotsofmeetings.SoIwas21______

tohavetheextratimetomakemynotesonwhatIneededtodothe22______

day.Butthen23______

theannouncementthatmyflighthadtobedelayed24______

therewasaproblemwiththeplane.AsIsatwaitingfor.myflight25

______,Ireflectedonmylastmeetingoftheday.Itwasnotabusinessmeeting26______

ratheraveryenjoyablelunchwithanoldbusinessfriendIhadnotseenforover12years.Ourlunchwasspentrecallingtimes27______

aswellasfillingeachotherinonwhat28______

inourlivesoverthelast12years.Webothlaughedandsmiledaswerecalledthegoodtimesandthegreat29

______wehadsharedtogether,Attheendofourtimetogether,webothsaid30

______wehadenjoyedit31______

wemustdoitagain.Itwasgreattohavethisadditionaltimeto32______

inmymindallthatwehadtalkedabout.Irealizedjusthowimportantitistohave33remindersofthegoodtimesinyourlife.Iwasluckyenoughto34

______thechancetotakeashortbreakandreflectonthegoodthingsthathadhappenedinmylifeoverthelast12years.Itwas35______

likelookingatanoldphotoalbumstoredawayinacupboardinyourhouse.Therebeforeyoureyesarelotsofwonderfulmemoriesthat36

______totimesandplaces,andmostimportantly37

______thosepeoplewhoareinthephotos.Myflight38

______wasfinallycalledthreehourslater.IsmiledasIboardedtheplaneandrealizedthatIwas39______

upsetaboutthedelayintheflight,asIhadbeenabletospendthetime40______onthegoodtimesfromdaysgoneby.

21.A.regretfulB.gladC.unluckyD.sorry22.A.followingB.otherC.anotherD.first23.A.spokeB.wentC.madeD.came24.A.untilB.althoughC.becauseD.when25.A.tobecalledB.beingcalledC.calledD.becalled26.A.alsoB.stillC.yetD.but27.A.wentbyB.gonebyCgobyD.togo28.A.hadsufferedB.hadhappenedC.hadspentD.hadexpected29.A.experiencesB.adventuresC.sorrowsD.hardships30.A.howmanyB.howniceC.howmuchD.howexciting31.A.anditB.andthisC.andwhatD.andthat.32.A.expressB.replayC.reactD.reply33.A.oftenB.regularC.commonD.old34.A.havingB.havehadC.hadhadD.had35.A.somehow、B.anywayC.somewhatD.anyhow36.A.catchyoubackB.takeyoubackC.fetchyoubackD.payyouback37.A.toB.for.C.inD.of38.A.meetingB.homeC.businessD.office39.A.notalittleB.verymuchC.muchtooD.notatall40.A.focusingB.concentratingC.reflectingD.depending

參考答案：略21.Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforher___16___itwasnothingmorethanalittlebranchandseveralyearslateritstartedto___17___towardstheskyatanamazingspeed.Soonitblessedherwithcooling___18___inthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall.Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnow___19___thetree’sbranchesthatwerestillfullofleaves.Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthe___20___.Itwassosadseeinghalfofit___21___onthegroundafterthestorm.WhenItalkedtomyneighborlater,shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuchandthatthe___22___treewouldhavetobecutdown.___23___,shehadsavedafewseedlingsfromitthatshehopedto___24___inthefuture.Still,itwasashocktodrivebyherhousetheotherdayandsee____25____butastump(樹樁)inherfrontyard.Imissedthattree.Imisseditsbranches,itsleaves____26____intheafternoonsun.Imissedseeingitslimbsreachtowardstheheavens.Ithoughtthatthestumpwouldbeasad____27____ofitslossforalongtimetocome.Mywonderfulneighborhadanotherplan,____28____.WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstumpandacolor1fulsongbirdhavingits____29____.Itwassuchanaffirmation(肯定)oflife.Itwassuchajoyto____30____.Icouldfeelmyheart____31____.Lifebyitsverynatureisa____32____bag.Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,____33____andpain.Whatwedowithit,however,isuptous.Wecanletit____34____usintwo,orwecanuseevenitshardesttimestomakeour____35____strongerandourheartsmoreloving.Wecanspenditcomplainingorwecanuseittohelpothers.16.A.unless B.when C.until D.because17.A.circulate B.chase C.shoot D.stand18.A.wind B.shade C.quality D.system19.A.fellon B.tookapart C.gotthrough D.brokedown20.A.top B.middle C.bottom D.root21.A.dancing B.spreading C.trembling D.lying22.A.abnormal B.bare C.hopeless D.entire23.A.Originally B.Doubtfully C.Thankfully D.Particularly24.A.replace B.renew C.replant D.remove25.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing26.A.falling B.shaking C.floating D.shining27.A.story B.expectation C.reminder D.view28.A.though B.therefore C.still D.otherwise29.A.rest B.baby C.date D.dinner30.A.see B.solve C.approach D.realize31.A.beat B.smile C.hurt D.sink32.A.mixed B.changeable C.separated D.stable33.A.sorrow B.wealth C.pleasure D.wonder34.A.spilt B.pull C.benefit D.attach35.A.connections B.families C.bodies D.souls參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者很喜歡鄰居家的一棵樹，但是很不幸，這棵樹在一場暴雪中被嚴重損害，鄰居不得已只有把它砍掉，為此作者感到惋惜和懷念?？僧斷従釉跇錁渡习惭b喂鳥器引來鳥兒時，作者看到了生命的跡象。因此他恍然大悟，原來生命是一個混合體，給我們帶來不同的體驗。面對生命不好的一面時，我們可以選擇被擊敗，也可以選擇變得更強大。【16題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她的爸爸為她種下了這棵樹，那時這棵樹還不過是個小樹枝，幾年后，它以令人震驚的速度向著天空猛長。A.unless除非；B.when當……時；C.until直到；D.because因為。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指樹被種下時還很小，故用“當……時”符合語境，故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。shoottowardsthesky意為“朝著天空猛長”，故選C項。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快它就為鄰居提供炎炎夏日的陰涼處，以及秋天美麗的金黃葉子。A.wind風；B.shade陰涼處；C.quality質(zhì)量；D.system系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)后文的inthesummer可知，此處用“陰涼處”符合語境，故選B項。【19題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當長達兩天的暴雪襲擊我們小鎮(zhèn)時，大雪落到長滿葉子的枝椏上。A.fellon落在……上；B.tookapart拆開；C.gotthrough完成，度過；D.brokedown壞掉，故障。結(jié)合常識，此處用“大雪落到枝椏上”符合邏輯，故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雪的重量把這棵樹攔腰壓斷。A.top頂部；B.middle中部；C.bottom底部；D.root根。根據(jù)下文的Itwassosadseeinghalfofit___6___onthegroundafterthestorm.可知，樹的一半在地上，故推測樹是被攔腰折斷的，故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：暴雪之后看到樹一半躺在地上讓人覺得很傷心。A.dancing跳舞；B.spreading傳播，伸展；C.trembling顫抖；D.lying躺。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是用擬人的手法來表達樹倒在地上，故選D項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，當我和鄰居交談時，她說樹被毀的很嚴重，還說整棵樹都不得不被砍掉。A.abnormal不正常的；B.bare禿的；C.hopeless無助的；D.entire整個的。根據(jù)下文的butastump(樹樁)inherfrontyard.可知，作者路過時只看到了一個樹樁，故此處用“整棵樹都要被砍掉”符合語境，故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸虧，她留了些樹的種子，她希望將來可以再種這樣的樹。A.Originally最初；B.Doubtfully疑惑地；C.Thankfully幸虧，感激的；D.Particularly尤其。根據(jù)上文的Itwassosadseeinghalfofit___6___onthegroundafterthestorm.可知，作者對這棵樹被毀感到很惋惜，故此處用“幸虧”可以表達作者聽說鄰居留有樹種時的心情，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.replace代替；B.renew更新；C.replant再種；D.remove移除。結(jié)合上下文可判斷，鄰居留下樹種的目的就是為了再種這樣的樹，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，幾天前我開車路過她家，看到只有一個樹樁的前院時感到很震驚。A.everything每件事/物；B.something某事/物；C.anything任何事/物；D.nothing沒有事/物。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處要表達樹被砍之后院子里空蕩蕩的景象，nothingbut意為“只有”，符合語境，故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想念它的枝椏，想念它在午后陽光里閃閃發(fā)光的葉子。A.falling落；B.shaking擺動；C.floating漂??；D.shining閃光。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者喜歡并想念這棵樹，所以此處應該描寫樹的美好，用“午后陽光里閃閃發(fā)光的葉子”可表達此意，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想在未來的很長一段時間里樹樁都將是一個悲傷的提醒，提醒它的消失。A.story故事；B.expectation期待；C.reminder提醒，暗示；D.view觀點。此處是指作者一看到樹樁就會想到樹被暴雪毀掉的事情，用“提醒”符合語境，故選C項。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的好鄰居有了另外一個計劃。A.though然而；B.therefore因此；C.still仍然；D.otherwise否則。結(jié)合上下文可知，之前鄰居準備重新種樹，后來卻在樹樁上安裝了喂鳥裝置，所以此處用“然而”符合語境，故選A項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天我開車路過她家時看到樹樁上有個小型的喂鳥器，一只彩色的鳴鳥正在吃食。A.rest休息；B.baby嬰兒；C.date日期；D.dinner正餐。結(jié)合前文的birdfeedersitting可知，此處用“吃食”符合語境，故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這樣的情形令人愉快。A.see看見；B.solve解決；C.approach接近；D.realize意識到。此處是指作者看到樹樁上又有了生命感到高興，且前文的Isawatinybirdfeedersitting也有暗示，故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞義辨析。句意：我能感受到我的心在微笑。A.beat跳動；B.smile微笑；C.hurt傷害；D.sink下沉。根據(jù)前文的Itwassuchajoyto___15___.可知，作者看到這種景象很高興，故此處用“微笑”符合語境，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生命本身就是一個混合的袋子。A.mixed混合的；B.changeable有挑戰(zhàn)的；C.separated隔離的；D.stable穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)下文的Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss可知，我們的生命中既有美好也有悲劇，既有愛也有失去，故此處用“混合的”符合語境，故選A項。33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它給了我們美好和悲劇，愛和失去，快樂和痛苦。A.sorrow悲傷；B.wealth財富；C.pleasure快樂；D.wonder奇跡。根據(jù)前文的beautyandtragedy,loveandloss可知，此處用“快樂”符合語境，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以讓它把我們撕成兩塊，我們甚至可以利用最難的時刻來讓我們的靈魂更堅強，讓我們的心更有愛。A.spilt撕，扯；B.pull拉；C.benefit對……有益；D.attach貼上，系上。結(jié)合前文的Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthe可知，此處用“撕/扯”符合語境，split是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.connections聯(lián)系；B.families家庭；C.bodies身體；D.souls靈魂。結(jié)合下文的ourheartsmoreloving.可知，這句是談論精神層面的收獲，故用“靈魂”符合語境和邏輯，故選D項?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一是利用復現(xiàn)原則，包括原詞復現(xiàn)，同義詞復現(xiàn)，反義詞復現(xiàn)。以本篇為例：20題答案souls和下文的hearts屬于同意復現(xiàn)。19題答案split和前文的split屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。18題答案pleasure和后文的pain屬于反義詞復現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解22.Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信貸緊縮)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.60.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.BritishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinkingB.closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsC.bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeerD.Britishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowly61.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout______.A.thelonghistoryofBritishchurches B.thedeclineofBritishpubsC.thepastandpresentofBritishpubs D.theimportanceofBritishpubs62.WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A.Thepresentclosingtime. B.Thecreditcrunch.C.Thebanofsmoking.

D.Havingnosparemoney.63.Wecanseefromthelastparagraphthattheauthor_______.A.isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsB.holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubsC.thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsD.thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed參考答案：ACAB23.DEFINITIONSTENANCY

AGREEMENTTHELANDLORDMrsGloriaBlackof6SuttonRoad,CambridgeCB57AQTHETENANTMarinaKahnPROPERTY24aWoodRoad,CambridgeCB28BGTOGETHERWITHCONTENTS(fixtures,furnitureandequipment)specifiedintheinventory(attached)TERMfrom1stJanuary20

to31stDecember20

(12months)RENT￡500percalendarmonth,payableinadvanceonthefirstdayofeachmonthDEPOSIT￡500,payableoncommencementofthisAgreementAGREEMENTSA

TheLandlordmayre-enterthePropertyandterminatethisAgreementiftheRentoranypartofitisnotpaidwithinfourteendaysafteritbecomesdue.B

TheLandlordmaybringthetenancytoanendatanytimebeforetheexpiryoftheTerm(butnotearlierthansixmonthsfromtheCommencementDateofthisContract)bygivingtheTenantnotlessthantwomonths’writtennoticestartingthattheLandlordrequirespossessionoftheProperty.C

TheLandlordshallputthedepositwiththeDepositProtectionService,andshallinformtheTenantwithin14daysoftakingthedepositofthecontactdetailsofthisserviceanddetailsofhowtoapplyforthereleaseofthedepositfromthisservice.TENANT’SOBLIGATIONS1

PaytheRentintotheLandlord’sbankaccountatthetimesspecified.2

Payforallwater,gasandelectricityconsumedonthePropertyduringtheTerm;andpayinfullforallchargesmadefortheuseoftelephoneonthePropertyduringtheTerm.3

KeeptheinteriorofthePropertyduringtheTerminagoodandcleanstateofrepair,conditionanddecoration.4

PermittheLandlordtoenterthePropertyatallreasonabletimes;toinspectthePropertyanditscontents;andtocarryoutanyworksofmaintenanceorrepairtotheProperty;toshowprospectivenewTenantsaroundthePropertyattheendofthetenancy.5

NottakeinanypayingguestwithoutthepriorwrittenconsentoftheLandlord.6

NotusethePropertyotherthanasaprivatedwelling;norcarryonanyprofession,tradeorbusinessintheProperty.7

Notuseanymusicalinstrument,wirelessortelevisionbetweenmidnighta