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山西省呂梁市龍門垣中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwill________themoneytoyounextweek.A.payfor
B.payback
C.gofor
D.giveaway參考答案:B略2.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A.makingof
B.puttinginto
C.takingon
D.providingwith參考答案:A3.Istayeduplatedoingmyhomeworkyesterday,soIhadtrouble_____upearlythismorning.A.get B.getting C.got D.toget參考答案:B4.Isthisthegirl____Icanturnforhelp?Isshegoodatthissubject?
A.who
B.towhom
C.withwhom
D.whom參考答案:B5.Thereisnowayyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem;I'dliketogiveyou__________.A.anyadvice
B.someadvicesC.apieceofadvice
D.anadvice參考答案:C解析:advice是不可數(shù)名詞,排除B、D兩項(xiàng);any在肯定句中意為"任何的"。6.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegoout.A.can
B.should
C.must
D.may參考答案:C18.–ThisisthefirsttimeI_____pictureswithyou.–Nowitistimethatyou______apictureforme.A.took,tookB.havetaken,tookC.took,havetaken
D.hastaken,take參考答案:B略8.Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can
B.will
C.shall
D.should參考答案:C[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我答應(yīng)給你5美元,如果你替我把這封信打出來(lái)的話。根據(jù)“承諾”語(yǔ)境可知答案。shall用在陳述句中表示“允諾”等意思。]9.____shockstheaudienceinthefilmBackto1942isthegreatsufferingthefamine(饑荒)broughttoHenanpeople.A.Which B.What C.Who D.That參考答案:B10.Peoplelikegoshoppingatbigfestivalsformostthingsinthemarketareareal_________atlowprices.A.goods
B.bargain
C.quality
D.produce參考答案:B11.—Whydoyoulooksad?
—Therearesomanyproblems___.
A.remainingtosettle
B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled
D.remainedtobesettled參考答案:C略12.Yesterday,IwaswalkingdowntownwhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,_____.
A.however B.though C.but D.yet參考答案:B13.Thereisnodoubt_______hewillsucceed.A.whether
B.which
C.that
D.if參考答案:C14.Though
theseriesofbooksis
a
bit
too
dear
(昂貴),
it
is
worthwhile
_____________.A.tobe
bought
B.buyingC.to
buy
D.buying
it參考答案:D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:盡管這套書很昂貴,但是值得買。本句為worthwhile的用法,itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,本句it為形式主語(yǔ),而不是真正主語(yǔ),故用第一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于worth,worthwhile,worthy的用法。這三個(gè)詞都有“值得”意思,但是但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。worth是一個(gè)只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞,意思為“值……的”、“相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值的”、“有……價(jià)值的”、“值得……的”。后接名詞、接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。例如:Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.這輛二手車最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.這次展覽會(huì)值得參觀。worthy可作表語(yǔ),也可作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”;用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“值得……的”、“應(yīng)得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如:①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.這種現(xiàn)象值得研究。worthwhile與worthy一樣,既可作表語(yǔ),又可作定語(yǔ)。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解.用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。例如:TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.頤和園值得參觀。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.幫助老人是一個(gè)有價(jià)值的活動(dòng)。15.Rickhasn'tchanged.Helookse
thesameashedidatschool.Aexactly
Bexcatly
Cexcetly
Dexelly參考答案:A16.I’mthinkingaboutIcangocampingwithyoutomorrow.
A.if
B.that
C.whether
D.what參考答案:C17.Ihappened-----heronmywaytowork.A.see
B.tosee
C.seeing
D.
toseeing參考答案:B18.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____itwas2,000yearsago. A.like B.as C.that D.what參考答案:B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共12小題,每小題0.5分,共6分)73.Thesalesmanp________usintobuyinghisproductyesterday.74.What’syoura________tothisidea?Goodornot?75.Theybeganther___workatonce,assoonastheearthquakehappened.76.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandb_______..77.Thereweredozensofpeoplei____inthefire,andtheyweresenttohospitalimmediately.78.WeworkhardatEnglishsoastohaveagoodc________ofit.79.Idon’twanttosetdownas______offactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.80.A_______alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.81.Thegoodswillbet________toSingaporebyair.82.HowcanLindar_______fromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty?83.WewillcyclealongtheMekongRiverandmysisterisplanningours______forthetrip.84.HeoftentellsliessoIdon'tthinkheisar_______man.參考答案:persuaded,attitude,rescue,burst,injured,command,series,Actually,transported,recover,schedule,reliable三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從下列所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinItaly.TheyweremadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheoldItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.NoonereallyknowswhytheseoldItalianviolinsaresospecial,butmanypeoplethinktheyhaveananswer.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Theysaythattoday'sviolinswillalsosoundwonderfulsomeday.Butthereisaproblemhere.Notalloldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlythosefromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.TheremustbesomethingdifferentaboutCremonaorthoseItalianviolinmakers.Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodoftheviolinisveryimportant.Itmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Itmustnotbetooyoungortooold.PerhapstheviolinmakersofCremonsknewsomethingspecialaboutwoodforviolins.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistsmeasuredtheseoldviolinsverycarefully.Theycanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldone.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish,whichcoversthewoodoftheviolinandmakesitlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.NooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish(漆).Sonoonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.TheremayneverbeotherviolinsliketheviolinsofCremona.Theirsecretmaybelostforever.Youngmusicianstodayhopethisisnottrue.Theyneedfineviolins.Buttherearen'tverymanyoftheoldviolinsleft.Also,theold
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