山西省呂梁市枝柯中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市枝柯中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afteraheateddiscussion,theemployeespresentedmany______suggestionswhichmighthelpimprovethequalityofthecompany’sproduct.

A.accurate B.optimistic C.positive D.temporary參考答案：C2.---Studentsshouldtrytodoalittlestudyingeveryeveningthroughouttheterm,ratherthanstudyallnightduringtheweekbeforetheexam.

---Exactly.____________.A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.Slowbutsurewinstherace

D.Delaysaredangerous參考答案：A3.Judgingfromhis_______look,Iknowitisavery_____situationtoher.A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusingC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing參考答案：D4.Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathe withus.A.didn'tagree.

B.Shouldn'tagree.C.notagree

D.shouldagree參考答案：A5.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

D.that參考答案：A6.Itisnecessaryforusto___regularlytokeepfit.A.workout

B.doexercises

C.work

D.gotothegym參考答案：A7.Notuntil_________inthefield________thathehaddonesomethingwrongtothem.A.didallthecropsdie;didherealize B.allthecropsdied;didherealizeC.allthecropsdied;hehadrealized D.didallthecropsdie;hadherealized參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：直到所有的莊稼都死了，他才意識(shí)到他做了錯(cuò)事。notuntil位于句首用部分倒裝，not…until…"直到…才…"，它的倒裝是把notuntil一起放到句首，再加上until后面的句子，然后跟倒裝部分（比如借助助動(dòng)詞be或do、does之類的，也可以提前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+not后面的部分。原句應(yīng)為Hedidn'trealizehehaddonesomethingwrongtothemuntilallthecropsdied．故選B。8.ColourTVwasfirstshownin1929.Ittookmorethantwodecades,______,until1951,forcolourbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.A.though

B.still C.anyhow

D.so參考答案：A9.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor參考答案：A10.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses__________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D11._______strongevidence______readingisbeneficialtoone’ssuccess.A.Itis；what

BItis；that

C.Thereis；which

D.Thereis；that參考答案：D12.

—Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthephone?—I’mterriblysorry,butthedoorbell______,too.A.isringing

B.rang

C.wasringing

D.wasabouttoring參考答案：C13.Theworkerwassatisfiedwithhisbossbecausehewasofferedagood

.A.salary B.price C.service D.reason參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)工人對(duì)他的老板很滿意，因?yàn)樗男剿芨?。A.salary薪水；B.price價(jià)格；C.service服務(wù)；D.reason理由。根據(jù)Theworkerwassatisfiedwithhisboss可知，此處指這個(gè)工人被提供了一個(gè)好的薪水。故選A。14.WhenIgetpuzzledaboutsomedifficultproblems,myteacheralwaysencouragesmeandsays,“Takeit_________.”

A.forgranted

B.serious

C.simple

D.easy參考答案：D15.Hegavehislife____therarewildanimals.A.tosave

B.tosaving

C.saved

D.save參考答案：A16.–CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

--__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit. B.I’mafraidnot. C.Itdepends. D.Ofcourse.參考答案：D17.I____forseveralyearswhenIwasyoung. A.smoked

B.wassmoking

C.hassmoked

D.hadsmoked參考答案：A18.---DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?---____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't參考答案：D略二、填空19.Martyisadisabledboy___41___suffersfromamuscledisease.Sometimesheistooweak

___42___(run)orclimbstairsasquicklyasotherpeople.Thedoctorsdon’tknow___43___(exact)whatiswrongwithhim.Luckily,Martyhaslearnedtoadapt___44___hisdisability.Inordertomakehislifehappyand___45___(satisfy),Martykeepsbusydoingthingsthatdonotrequirephysicalstrength.Hehasfriendswith___46___hecangotomoviesandfootballmatchesandhehaslotsofpets.Heusedtodreamofonedaybeingafamousfootballplayerand___47___(represent)hiscountryintheWorldCup.Evenwhenheismadefunof,hedoesn’tget___48___(annoy).Disabled___49___heis,Martyhasbecomestrongerandmoreindependent.Heneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoysasrichandfullalifeaseveryoneelse.Hesuggeststhatwenormalpeopleshouldgivethedisabled___50___(encourage)ratherthanlaughatthem.參考答案：41.who/that

42.torun

43.exactly

44.to

45.Satisfying/satisfactory

46.whom

47.representing

48.annoyed

49.as/though

50.encouragement本文是一篇記敘文。Marty是一個(gè)患肌肉疾病的殘疾男孩，盡管他是殘疾人，但他已經(jīng)變得更強(qiáng)大、更獨(dú)立了。他建議我們正常人應(yīng)該給殘疾人鼓勵(lì)，而不是嘲笑他們。41.考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：Marty是一個(gè)患有肌肉疾病的殘疾男孩。此處boy是先行詞，指人，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)和引導(dǎo)詞，故答案為who/that。42.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：有時(shí)他太虛弱，不能像其他人一樣快跑或爬樓梯。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故答案為torun。43.考查副詞。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，exact（精確的），是形容詞，故填exactly。44.考查固定搭配。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Marty已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)他的殘疾。adaptto使自己適應(yīng)于，故答案為to.45.考查現(xiàn)在分詞或形容詞。句意：為了使他的生活快樂(lè)、滿意，---。make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為satisfying/satisfactory。

46.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他有可以一起去看電影和足球比賽的朋友，他有很多寵物。此處friends是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為whom。47.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想有一天能成為一名著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并代表他的國(guó)家參加世界杯。此處represent與being并列，做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為representing。48.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：即使當(dāng)他被取笑時(shí)，他也不會(huì)生氣。getannoyed變得生氣，故答案為annoyed。49.考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管他是殘疾人，但馬蒂已經(jīng)變得更強(qiáng)大、更獨(dú)立了。此處是as（盡管），引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)，句子用部分倒裝，故答案為as。50.考查名詞。句意：他建議我們正常人應(yīng)該給殘疾人鼓勵(lì)，而不是嘲笑他們。此處應(yīng)該用名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故答案為encouragement?！军c(diǎn)睛】as用法小結(jié)1．作介詞，表示“作為；當(dāng)作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。如：Shesingsasshewalks．HecamejustasIreachedthedoor．4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination．

Childasheis,heknowsalot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．

Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．

61.Thebookis________(base)onatruestory;whichisverymoving.62.Tooursurprise,thetwoEnglishmenspeakGermanwhiletheothertwo_______(German).63.Fatheristhankfultomefor________(persuade)himtogiveupsmoking.64.Theyarehavingtheirhouse____________(decorate)65._______(bit)byadog,thelittleboyudidnotdaretoplaywithdogsagain.66.Thehouse________(surround)byhighwallsbecauseItistoodangerous.67.They________(equip)theclassroomwithatelevisionduringtheholiday.68.Hisfathersaysthathehasnever________(regret)sendinghissonabroad.69.Sheputacoupleofheadache________(pill).70.Theyhadnotime_______(arrange)theirownwedding.參考答案：61.based62.Germans.63.persuading64.decorated65.bitten66.issurrounded67.equipped68.regretted69.pills70.toarrange三、閱讀理解21.MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(圖標(biāo)),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre,suchaswhereAmerica’sdrunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,a