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山西省大同市三樓中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—

.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’samazing

C.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou參考答案:B2.Onseeing______gifttheywanted,thekidsscreamedwith______delight.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案:C3.Standinsthere,Icouldalmostsmelltheraincoming.Anditdid.Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly

me.A.havingblinded

B.blinded

C.blinding

D.toblind參考答案:C略4.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A

remains

B

isremained

C

isremaining

D

hasbeenremained參考答案:A5.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.Aquietstudentsashemaybe

B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案:B

解析:此題考查了狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝句。英語(yǔ)中我們可以把讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的表語(yǔ)提到句子的前面,構(gòu)成“表語(yǔ)+as+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)。6.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis_____attitudetowardshisjob.A.informal

B.tough

C.casual

D.violent參考答案:C7.Althoughhedidnotdoit___________,hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.A.instantly B.deliberatelyC.accidentally D.casually參考答案:B【詳解】考查副詞。A.instantly立即地;B.deliberately故意地;C.accidentally意外地,偶然地;D.casually隨便地。句意:雖然他不是故意這樣做的,但他確實(shí)負(fù)有一定的責(zé)任。故選B.8.---Haveyoureadthebook?---Yes.Butthatoneis_____worthreading.Isuggestyou______itifyouhavetime.

A.best;read

B.well;read

C.better;read

D.more;shouldread參考答案:C9.----Didyoufinishreadingthatlongnovel?

----No,Iranoutof______.It’stoolongandIonlycompletedhalfofit.

Asympathy

Bdevotion

C.patience

Dstrength參考答案:C10.Rosesneedspecialcare_______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat C.evenif

D.as參考答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文,此空應(yīng)填表示目的的連詞,顯然A、C、D項(xiàng)都不對(duì),所以B項(xiàng)為正確答案。11._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral參考答案:A12.It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Believeitornot D.Inotherwords參考答案:C略13.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!

.A.ItalldependsB.Imeanit

C.You’vegotme

D.Sowillyou參考答案:B略14.Clarehasoffereda_______of$100toanyonewhocanfindherlostcellphone.A.

benefit

B.cost

C.reward

D.price

參考答案:4.C.考查名詞辨析。此句意為:Clare已經(jīng)拿出了100美元作為給找到他的手機(jī)的人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Benefit(利益);cost(花費(fèi)我);reward(報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì));price(價(jià)格),故選C。15.

You

herinherofficelastFriday;she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn’thaveseen

B.musthaveseen

C.mighthaveseen

D.can’thaveseen參考答案:D16.—Whereshallwegotospendourholiday?—Nowhere

,anywhereyoulike.A.inall

B.ingeneral

C.incase

D.inparticular參考答案:D二、填空17.Theimportanceofpunctuality(守時(shí))61

(be)obvious.Itaffectsboththeindividualandtheworkplace.Whenemployeesarepunctual,theworkplaceoperatesmoresmoothlyas62

whole.Forexample,wheneveryoneisontimeforameeting,themeetingisabletostartsmoothlyas63

(arrange).Punctualitymayhelpyouachieveadvancement.Researchshowsthat64 (manager)arelesslikelytopromoteemployeeswhoarealwayslate.Lackofpunctualitynotonlyaffectsthe“machine”oftheworkplace,italsoaffectsthepeopleinit.Itmayleadtoanger,ascolleagueswhoareontimecompare65

(they)withlate-comers.Beinglatethrowsyououtofthegroup,asyoumaymissimportant66

(inform).Thiscausesaharmfuldivisionamongemployees.Leadersaffecttheentireworkplace.Whenleadersarelate,itsendsanirresponsiblemessagetoemployees, 67

maylowertheirworkenthusiasm.Latenessleadstostress,andstressresults68

poorworkplaceperformance.Beingconsistentlylatemaycauseyou69

(start)believingyourlatenessisacceptable.Whenthishappens,youbegintoblameoutsidecircumstancesandlosefocusonpotentialsolutions.70

(bad)ofall,constantlatenesscaneventuallymakeyouloseyourjob.參考答案:61.is

62.a

63.arranged

4.managers

5.themselves

6.information

7.which8.in

9.tostart

10.Worst

18.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Nowadays,itiscommonthatparentsbuy

16

educationalpresentfortheirchildren.AlotofpersonalcomputersareplaceundertheChristmastreethisyear.

17

(believe)thatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsoinsistingthatchildren

18

(teach)tousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.Theproblemforschoolis

19

whenitcomestocomputers,parentsdon’talwaysknowbest.Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblembetweenparent

20

(press)andwiseeducationaldecisions.Manyschoolsaregivingintoparentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardware

21

goodeducationalplanning.Educatorsdonotevenagreeonhowcomputersshouldbeused.Eventhose

22

believethatallchildrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputerswarnofpotentialdangerstotheveryyoung.Thetemptationremainsstronglargely

23

youngchildrenadaptsowelltocomputers.However,noteveryschoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreates

24

problem:adivisionbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots.Veryfewparentsareagitatingfor(倡導(dǎo))computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,

25

theremaybebarelyenoughmoneytopaytheteacher.參考答案:16.an.

考查冠詞,educational以元音開(kāi)頭。aneducationalpresent17.Believing.

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,parents與believe是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。父母相信電腦是成功的關(guān)鍵,所以堅(jiān)持……18.betaught.

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,insist表示堅(jiān)持主張時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insistthatsb.(should)do19.that.

考查表語(yǔ)從句。20.pressure.

考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)下文andwiseeducationaldecisions,可知and連接的兩個(gè)都是名詞。21.without.

考查介詞,根據(jù)前文Manyschoolsaregivingin….可知是沒(méi)有好的教育計(jì)劃就購(gòu)買(mǎi)了電腦硬件。22.who.

考定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是those23.because.

考查連接詞。前后兩句為因果關(guān)系。24.another.

考查代詞,前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)problem。在此,表示出現(xiàn)另外的問(wèn)題。25.where.

考查定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是前文的poorschooldistricts。那些貧窮的地方?jīng)]有足夠的錢(qián)付給老師做報(bào)酬。略三、閱讀理解19.Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh—speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snota11.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh—speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh·-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwith

SingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.w_ww.k#s5_u.co*mIfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeilinginundertwodays.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh—speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.

China’sbullettrain(高速客車(chē)),theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhasthe

World’sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(軌距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanon

domesticrailwayexpansion.Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapital

investment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.It’11beawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountnes.ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandfora11.Andthey’11tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.67.China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause

.A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.Chin

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