山西省大同市三樓中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省大同市三樓中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—

.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’samazing

C.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：B2.Onseeing______gifttheywanted，thekidsscreamedwith______delight.A./;a

B.a；the

C.the；/

D.the；a參考答案：C3.Standinsthere，Icouldalmostsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds，nearly

me．A．havingblinded

B．blinded

C．blinding

D．toblind參考答案：C略4.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A

remains

B

isremained

C

isremaining

D

hasbeenremained參考答案：A5.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A．Aquietstudentsashemaybe

B．Quietstudentashemaybe

C．Beaquietstudentashemay

D．Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝句。英語(yǔ)中我們可以把讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的表語(yǔ)提到句子的前面，構(gòu)成“表語(yǔ)+as+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)。6.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis_____attitudetowardshisjob.A.informal

B.tough

C.casual

D.violent參考答案：C7.Althoughhedidnotdoit___________,hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.A.instantly B.deliberatelyC.accidentally D.casually參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞。A.instantly立即地；B.deliberately故意地；C.accidentally意外地，偶然地；D.casually隨便地。句意：雖然他不是故意這樣做的，但他確實(shí)負(fù)有一定的責(zé)任。故選B.8.---Haveyoureadthebook?---Yes.Butthatoneis_____worthreading.Isuggestyou______itifyouhavetime.

A.best;read

B.well;read

C.better;read

D.more;shouldread參考答案：C9.----Didyoufinishreadingthatlongnovel?

----No,Iranoutof______.It’stoolongandIonlycompletedhalfofit.

Asympathy

Bdevotion

C.patience

Dstrength參考答案：C10.Rosesneedspecialcare_______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat C.evenif

D.as參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此空應(yīng)填表示目的的連詞，顯然A、C、D項(xiàng)都不對(duì)，所以B項(xiàng)為正確答案。11._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral參考答案：A12.It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Believeitornot D.Inotherwords參考答案：C略13.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!

.A.ItalldependsB.Imeanit

C.You’vegotme

D.Sowillyou參考答案：B略14.Clarehasoffereda_______of$100toanyonewhocanfindherlostcellphone.A.

benefit

B.cost

C.reward

D.price

參考答案：4.C.考查名詞辨析。此句意為：Clare已經(jīng)拿出了100美元作為給找到他的手機(jī)的人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Benefit(利益)；cost(花費(fèi)我)；reward（報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）；price(價(jià)格)，故選C。15.

You

herinherofficelastFriday;she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn’thaveseen

B.musthaveseen

C.mighthaveseen

D.can’thaveseen參考答案：D16.—Whereshallwegotospendourholiday?—Nowhere

,anywhereyoulike.A.inall

B.ingeneral

C.incase

D.inparticular參考答案：D二、填空17.Theimportanceofpunctuality(守時(shí)）61

(be)obvious.Itaffectsboththeindividualandtheworkplace.Whenemployeesarepunctual,theworkplaceoperatesmoresmoothlyas62

whole.Forexample,wheneveryoneisontimeforameeting，themeetingisabletostartsmoothlyas63

(arrange).Punctualitymayhelpyouachieveadvancement.Researchshowsthat64 (manager)arelesslikelytopromoteemployeeswhoarealwayslate.Lackofpunctualitynotonlyaffectsthe“machine”oftheworkplace,italsoaffectsthepeopleinit.Itmayleadtoanger,ascolleagueswhoareontimecompare65

(they)withlate-comers.Beinglatethrowsyououtofthegroup,asyoumaymissimportant66

(inform).Thiscausesaharmfuldivisionamongemployees.Leadersaffecttheentireworkplace.Whenleadersarelate,itsendsanirresponsiblemessagetoemployees, 67

maylowertheirworkenthusiasm.Latenessleadstostress，andstressresults68

poorworkplaceperformance.Beingconsistentlylatemaycauseyou69

(start)believingyourlatenessisacceptable.Whenthishappens,youbegintoblameoutsidecircumstancesandlosefocusonpotentialsolutions.70

(bad)ofall，constantlatenesscaneventuallymakeyouloseyourjob.參考答案：61.is

62.a

63.arranged

4.managers

5.themselves

6.information

7.which8.in

9.tostart

10.Worst

18.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Nowadays,itiscommonthatparentsbuy

16

educationalpresentfortheirchildren.AlotofpersonalcomputersareplaceundertheChristmastreethisyear.

17

(believe)thatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsoinsistingthatchildren

18

(teach)tousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.Theproblemforschoolis

19

whenitcomestocomputers,parentsdon’talwaysknowbest.Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblembetweenparent

20

(press)andwiseeducationaldecisions.Manyschoolsaregivingintoparentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardware

21

goodeducationalplanning.Educatorsdonotevenagreeonhowcomputersshouldbeused.Eventhose

22

believethatallchildrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputerswarnofpotentialdangerstotheveryyoung.Thetemptationremainsstronglargely

23

youngchildrenadaptsowelltocomputers.However,noteveryschoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreates

24

problem:adivisionbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots.Veryfewparentsareagitatingfor（倡導(dǎo)）computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,

25

theremaybebarelyenoughmoneytopaytheteacher.參考答案：16.an.

考查冠詞，educational以元音開(kāi)頭。aneducationalpresent17.Believing.

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，parents與believe是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。父母相信電腦是成功的關(guān)鍵，所以堅(jiān)持……18.betaught.

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，insist表示堅(jiān)持主張時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insistthatsb.(should)do19.that.

考查表語(yǔ)從句。20.pressure.

考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)下文andwiseeducationaldecisions，可知and連接的兩個(gè)都是名詞。21.without.

考查介詞，根據(jù)前文Manyschoolsaregivingin….可知是沒(méi)有好的教育計(jì)劃就購(gòu)買(mǎi)了電腦硬件。22.who.

考定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是those23.because.

考查連接詞。前后兩句為因果關(guān)系。24.another.

考查代詞，前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)problem。在此，表示出現(xiàn)另外的問(wèn)題。25.where.

考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前文的poorschooldistricts。那些貧窮的地方?jīng)]有足夠的錢(qián)付給老師做報(bào)酬。略三、閱讀理解19.Imagine，oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual，doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic，withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh—speedrailwaysystem．Andthat’snota11．Chinahasanevengreaterhigh—speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh·-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwith

SingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．w_ww.k#s5_u.co*mIfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeilinginundertwodays．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh—speedrailwaystandard．Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour，almostasfastassomeairplanes．

China’sbullettrain(高速客車(chē))，theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou，alreadyhasthe

World’sfastestaveragespeed．Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome．Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled，suchassafety，railgauge(軌距)，maintenanceofrailwaytracks．So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanon

domesticrailwayexpansion．Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapital

investment．ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment．It’11beawin-winproject.Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountnes．ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources，butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest．Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades，millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused．Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandfora11．Andthey’11tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries．67．China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause

．A．Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB．Chin