山西省呂梁市棗林村中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市棗林村中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anaverageof130000Chinese_________abroadforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,boostingexchangesintheeducationalfieldsA.wasgoing

B.havebeengoingC.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing參考答案：B2.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which參考答案：B3.

sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China’spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Basedon

B.Associatedwith

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：以充足的歷史和法律為根基，中國在中國南海的立場一直是一貫和明確的。based

on以……為基礎(chǔ)；associated

with和……有聯(lián)系；centered

around圍繞；assessed

by被評(píng)估。故選A。4.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.

might

B.

could

C.

shall

D.

will參考答案：C略5.Asisreported,___IraqireportercalledW.Bush,____PresidentoftheUSA,a“dog”andthrewhisshoesathimonSundayduringanewsconferenceinBaghdadinDecember.

A.an;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.an;/

參考答案：D略6.Mom，don’tyouthinkit'sOKtoplayonceinawhile____________itdoesn’taffectmystudies?A．evenif

B．unless

C．sothat

D．a(chǎn)slongas參考答案：D7.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork．Jack．

---__________．A．It’smypleasure B．SuityourselfC．Mindyourownbusiness D．You’rewelcome參考答案：C8.---HaveyouheardthatJenny,alongwithherclassmates,

toHarbinforthewintervacation?---Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A．hadgone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．havegone參考答案：C9.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B10.Hishumorwas____makeeveryoneburstintolaughter.A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：B11.Thepsychologistsweresenttogive_____andhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparation

B.command

C.practice

D.comfort參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：那些心理學(xué)家被派到震區(qū)去給那里的人們以安慰和幫助。comfort“安慰；舒適”；preparation“準(zhǔn)備”；command“命令；指揮”；practice“練習(xí)”。只有D符合句意。12.Chinesehaveadream,______wedevoteourselvesto.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one參考答案：D略13.Ifyou_______hardthen,you______inthecomfortableofficernow.A.hadstudied;wouldbesittingB.study;areC.havestudied;wouldbesittingD.studied;aresitting參考答案：A試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，你現(xiàn)在會(huì)坐在舒服的辦公室里。故過去努力學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)該用過去的過去，過去完成時(shí)；主句與現(xiàn)在相反用過去時(shí)。故選A。14.—Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?

—

.A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam

B.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.Losthisbike

D.WhatJimsaidjustnow參考答案：D15._____metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling

B.Call

C.Tocall

D.Havingcalled

參考答案：B16.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youare

tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

Cthought

D.considered參考答案：A17.﹣﹣﹣We'dbettergodownstairs

right

now

for

lunch．﹣﹣﹣_______________Theyservefood24hoursaday．（）A．Hurryup! B．Takeyourtime．C．Noway! D．Itdoesn'tmatter．參考答案：BA項(xiàng)"趕快．一般用于催促別人"；C項(xiàng)"不可能，沒門，不行"；D項(xiàng)"沒關(guān)系"；B項(xiàng)"不著急，慢慢來"；根據(jù)答句中的"Theyservefood24hoursaday"可知，他們的服務(wù)是全天候的，沒有必要著急，因此B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B．18.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork________ourexpectation.Shewavedatus_______thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in

B.outof;nextto

C.in;outof

D.beyond;fromacross參考答案：D19.Hardworkisno

ofanexcellentschoolrecord．Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning．A．guarantee

B．connection

C．permission

D．consequence參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.

OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways．Ihadbeen21tobetheprincessintheschoolplay，andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakingly22mylineswithme．ButnomatterhoweasilyI23themathome，assoonasIsteppedonstage，everyword24

frommyhead．Finally．myteachertookmeaside．Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay，andaskedmetoswitch

25．Herwords，26delivered，stillstung(刺耳)，especiallywhenIsawmy

27

gotoanothergirl．

Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday．Butshe28myunease，andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemy29，sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard．

Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(枝條)wasturning30．Wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrassinbunches．

Iwatchedmymother

31

benddownbyoneoftheclumps(叢)，“IthinkI’mgoingto

32

alltheseweeds．“shesaid．“Fromnowon，we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden．”

“ButIlikedandelions．”I

33．“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions．”

Mymotherlookedatmeseriously．”Yes，everyflowergives34initsownway，doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully．“Andthatis35

ofpeopletoo，”sheadded．“Noteveryonecanbea36，butthereisnoshameinthat．”

Relievedthatshehadguessedmy37，IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.

“Butyouwillbea38narrator，”shesaid，remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoread

storiesaloudtoher，“Thenarrator’spartisas39asthepartoftheprincess．”

Overthenextfewweeks，withherconstant40，Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole．LunchtimeswerespentreadingovermylinesandtalkingaboutwhatIwouldwear．21．A．trained

B．picked

C．tested D．expected22．A．rewritten

B．changed

C．questioned D．practiced23．A．replaced

B．selected

C．delivered D．designed24．A．disappeared

B．came

C．failed D．shone25．A．seats

B．roles

C．tasks D．ideas26．A．secretlv

B．exactlv

C．fully D．kindly27．A．goal

B．duty

C．part D．work28．A．sensed

B．ignored

C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．controlled29．A．speeds

B．skills

C．1ines D．questions30．A．empty

B．green

C．dry D．soft31．A．casually

B．a(chǎn)ngrily

C．joyfully D．proudly32．A．digup

B．giveout

C．turnover D．setdown33．A．nodded

B．cried

C．a(chǎn)dded D．sighed34．A．fortune

B．heat

C．favor D．pleasure35．A．true

B．wise

C．possible D．equal36．A．director

B．host

C．princess D．king37．A．trick

B．pain

C．joy D．a(chǎn)nger38．A．beautiful

B．thankful

C．cheerful D．merciful39．A．strange

B．useful

C．exciting D．important40．A．challenge

B．competition

C．encouragementD.agreement參考答案：21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（2011浙江）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（誘人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,

36

abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,

37

,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the

38

hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.39

ashighashecould,butevenashistallest

40

hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto

41

upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe

42

ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof

43

.

Notgivingup,hethough,ifonlyhehadsomethingto

44

on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto

45

thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking

46

,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,

47

luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.

Hehadtiredeverythinghecouldthinktodo.

48

seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk

49

.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis

50

,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe

51

likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.52

,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhat

hewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.Thisisn’t

53

,I

don’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s

54

moreIcandotogettheapplethatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto

55

ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?36.A.preferring

B.offering

C.receiving

D.allowing37.A.so

B.then

C.but

Dor38.A.sadder

B.angrier

C.hungrier

D.tastier39.A.expanding

B.stretching

C.swinging

D.pulling40.A.strength

B.length

C.range

D.heigh41.A.jump

B.look

C.walk

D.glance42.A.tip

B.stage

C.top

D.level43.Ahope

B.hand

C.sight

D.reach44.A.put

B.stand

C.get

D.hold45.A.break

B.shake

C.take

D.strike46.A.up

B.forword

C.down

D.around47.A.for

B.with

C.on

D.of48.A.After

B.Through

C.Without

D.Upon49.A.back

B.away

C.up

D.down50.A.wishes

B.beliefs

C.efforts

D.goals51.A.thought

B.imagoned

C.tried

D.cliamed52.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Otherwise53.A.skilful

B.cheerful

C.harmful

D.helpful54.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing55.Achange

B.express

C.forget

D.describe參考答案：43.D44.B45.A46.D47.B48.B49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.D55.A

三、閱讀理解22.Boy’sschoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasartdanceandmusic.Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(陽剛),theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoagreewithastereotype,aUSstudysays.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoagreewiththe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.Thereport,presentedataconferenceoftheInternationalBoys’SchoolsCoalitioninLondonattendedbytheheadsofprivateandstateschools,goesagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.Tonylittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalespeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboy’slearningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatinterestthem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacute(sharp)vision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemoderntypeinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes”Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoagreewithastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships,“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”Thestudyreported.50．Intheeyesoftheauthor,asingle-sexschoolwould__________.A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realman”B.helptodevelopmasculineaggressivenessinboysC.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallystressinboysthetraditionalimageofaman51．Thephrase“receivedwisdom”(paragraph3)ismostlikelytomean____________.A.bettereducation

B.commonbeliefC.goodbehavior

D.strongresponsibility52．WhatdoesTonyLittlethinkoftheBritisheducationsystem?A.ItfailsmoreboysthangirlsthoroughlyB.ItmakesboysmoreemotionalthangirlsC.ItfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneedD.Itfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducation53．Whichisoneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsaccordingtoAbigailJames?A.TeachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysB.BoyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdisturbedC.BoyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinD.Teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboy’steamspirit54．AccordingtoAbigailJames’sreport,whichofthefollowingischaracteristicofboys?A.TheyenjoybeinginchargeandmasterB.TheylovetobegreatlyencouragedC.TheyareviolentandsexistD.Theyhavesharpervision參考答案：50-54.CBCAD試題分析：本文通過對(duì)關(guān)于單性別學(xué)校男孩的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r這一報(bào)告的引用來闡述單性別學(xué)校中男孩更容易學(xué)好的觀點(diǎn)。50．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Boy’sschoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasartdanceandmusic可知單性學(xué)校有助于情感表達(dá)。故選C51．B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段goesagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls可知that從句是作wisdom的定語，意為有女孩在旁邊男孩會(huì)做的更好，這是一種觀點(diǎn)。故選B53．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段insingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboy’slearningstyle和Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoy…suchasthemesandcharactersthatinterestthem可知單性學(xué)校老師們可以量體裁衣，根據(jù)男孩的性格制作課程。故選A54．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacute(sharp)vision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive可知男孩有更敏銳的視覺，更好的觸覺和更活躍的身體。故選D23.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations．Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsa