自考旅游英語選讀試題

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——自考旅游英語選讀試題全國2022年1月高等教導(dǎo)自學(xué)考試旅游英語選讀試題課程代碼：00837請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上I.Multiplechoice:(115=15)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.TheWorldTourismOrganizationis______thatrepresentsallnationalandofficialtouristinterests.A.aregionalorganizationB.oneoftheorganizationsC.anationalorganizationD.theonlyinternationalorganization2.Theinclusionofwesternwordsandphrasesinlanguageisdueto______A.tourismdevelopmentB.languagedevelopmentC.economicdevelopmentD.environmentaldevelopment3.Whichgroupofexecutivescanbeexpectedtoenjoyluxuriousaccommodations,stayingonlyatfive-starhotelsorequivalents?A.Technicalandsalespersonnel.B.Companychairmanandchiefexecutives.C.Executivedirectorsandtrainingmanagers.D.Generalmanagersandhumanresourcemanagers.4.Somesteps______tocontroltheoveruseoftourismresources,butmoreneeds______andthesoonerthebetter.A.take,doB.taken,doneC.hastaken,hasdoneD.havebeentaken,tobedone5.TheGrandTourisatourofcertaincitiesin______.A.SouthernEuropeB.NorthernEuropeC.WesternEuropeD.EasternEurope6.Somenationaltourismorganizationshavefounditusefultomakeafurtherdistinctionbetweeninternationaltravelandtravelbetween______.A.neighboringcountriesB.adjacentcountriesC.nearbycountriesD.borderingcountries7.Travelandtourism,asa______behavior,isverycloselyrelatedtoadvancesintheeconomyandcultureofasociety.A.socialB.economicC.culturalD.socioeconomic8.Tourismisa______ofactivities,services,andindustriesthatderiversatravelexperience.A.compositionB.composite

C.combination

D.compound9.Investmentintourismremains______itdoesinanyotherindustry.A.thesameriskas

B.thesamerisksasC.asriskyasD.asriskas10.Thismotivationisfrequentlyreferredtoasthe"VFR'market.Itstheshortformfor"______'.A.visitfriendsandrelatives

B.visitfriendsandrelations

C.vision,friendshipandrelationsD.vision,friendshipandrelation11.Theprogressofprintingmustbesupervisedthroughoutby______.A.theprinterB.thedesignstudioC.theadvertisingdepartment

D.theoperatororitsadvertisingagency12.ThemoredemocraticspiritofAmericaninnswasreflectedinthespecialstatusconferredoninnkeepers,regardedashonorableprofessionalwhocouldbe______withinformationandwhoseopinionswere______.A.entrust,respectB.entrusts,respectsC.entrusting,respectingD.entrusted,respected13.In1862,thefirsttruepackagetourswereprovidedby______knownas"thefatherofmoderntourism'.A.TurnerB.StangenC.RaitzD.Cook14.Owingtotheextremelycompetitivenatureoftheretailtravelbusiness,twofactorsbecomeparamountifthetravelagentistosucceed:______and______.A.goodmanagement,goodservice

B.goodmanagement,goodstaffC.goodadministration,goodamenitiesD.goodadministration,goodfacilities15.Themostimmediatelyapparentformofenvironmental"pollution'is______ratherthanphysical.

A.ecologicalB.aestheticC.psychological

D.culturalII.Readingcomprehension:(210=20)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandmakeyourproperchoices.（（1）

AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteous,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadiansshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmericans.Thereareofcourseexceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife:ifyoudidnttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation.Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytraveler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails."Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner--amazing.'SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstood

properly.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmricansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignals,assumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.Visitorswhofailto"translate'culturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.Forexample,whenanAmericanusestheword"friend',theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitorslanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.16.Intheeyesofvisitorsfromtheoutsideworld,______.A.rudetaxidriversarerarelyseenintheUSB.small-mindedofficialsdeserveaseriouscommentC.thosewhoarenotsofriendlydeserveacommentD.Canadiansareasfriendlyastheirneighbors17.Theitalicizedphrase"takein'(Para.3)mostprobablymeans"______'.A.appreciateB.admitC.accommodateD.absorb18.Itcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.cultureexercisesaninfluenceoversocialinterrelationshipB.courteousconventionandindividualinterestareinterrelatedC.variousvirtuesdisplaythemselvesexclusivelyamongfriendsD.socialinterrelationshipsequalthecomplexsetofculturalconventions19.Familiesinfrontiersettlementsusedtoentertainstrangers______.A.outofacharitableimpulseB.inviewoftheirlong-distancetravelC.toimprovetheirhardlifeD.toaddsomeflavortotheirowndailylife20.Thetraditionofhospitalitytostrangers______.A.tendstobesuperficialandartificialB.isgenerallywellkeptupinNorthAmericaC.isalwaysunderstoodproperlyD.hassomethingtodowiththebusytouristtrails（（2）

）

OneofthethingsIreallylookedforwardtoinmyretirementwastheweeklyshoppingexpedition.Iimaginedpushingthetrolleyslowly,aroundthesupermarketandpickingoutodditemsthattookmyfancy.But,alas,myinnocentdreamswererudelyshattered.Firstitisnecessarytosecureashoppingtrolley.Carefullydesignednotonlytoholdallshapesandsizesofpurchasesbutalsoallagesandtypesofsmallchildren,asingletrolleyishardtogetoutofthelineoftrolleyswhereitisparked.Eachtrolleydefiesseparationfromitsfellowswithoutsharpjerksortheassistanceoftwostrongmen.Thenextlessonisthatwomenneverfollowalogicalroutewhenshopping.Yourwifehasdisappeared.Aftertenminutesofsearching,whenyoueventuallyfindherinafarcomer,sheenquiresrathertersely:"Wherehaveyoubeenallthistime,dear?'

Supermarketmanagersaresentoncoursestolearnhowtotemptthecustomersandpersuadethemtobuygoodstheydonotreallyneed,atpricestheyarenotabletoafford.Asanewcomer,Iwasasuckerfortheirclevertechniquesandtookmanygoodsofftheshelves.Butmyinnocencewassooncurbedbymywife."Putitback,dear.'"Youvetriedthatbeforeanddidntlikeit'.

"No,itstooexpensive.'Isoonlearnttobeawheeleroftrolleysandnotadealeringoods.Butthemostfrighteninghazardissupermarkettrolleysdrivenbytheso-calledweakersex.Thesewomenadheretonocodeandgivenoquarter,andconstantevasiveactionisnecessarytoavoidskinnedknuckles,crushedtoesorbruisedshins.Theirusualparkingmethodsareeithersidewaysacrosstheaisles,orsidebysidewithafriendtoexchangegossip,andapolite"Excuseme'fromtrafficusuallymeetswithnoresponse.

Aftertheweeksgrocerieshavebeencollectedthelasttrialispassingthroughthecheckout.Neverjointheshortestqueue.Itusuallycontainsseveralshopperswhopaybywritingoutapersonalcheckandwhowaituntilalltheirpurchaseshavebeentotaledupbeforebeginningafranticsearchthroughbulginghandbagsforelusivecheckbooks.Whenthebookeventuallyemerges,thecustomerneverknowsthedate,asksagainfortheforgottentotalandomitstoputtheaddressontheback.Dontbefooled,either,bythinkingthatthisistheendoftheexercise.Whenthecheckhasbeencarefullyexaminedbythecashierabellrings,aredlightflashedoverheadandthereisafurtherwaituntilasupervisorarrivestoconfirmthatthecheckcanbeaccepted.Thenitisourturnandthecheckoutgirlissoquickandefficientthatwedonthavetimetogetoutowncheckbookready.Butthepeoplewhoarepackingourshoppingarekindandgiveuscheerysmiles.Whenweemergeoncemoreintothegreatoutsideworldeggsarerunningdownmytrousers.Justbeforetheeggsarecrushedbythecollisionbetweentwotrolleys,Ihearthevoiceofmywifecallout:"Oops,dear,mindthetrolley.'Shopping!21.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Theweeklyshoppingexpeditioninhisretirementwasexciting.B.Hisjoyofshoppingwasbrokenbymanyannoyances.C.Itisnecessarytoknowhowtousetheshoppingtrolleyproperly.D.Peopleeasilygetlostinabigsupermarket.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofaweeklyshopping?A.Itisdifficulttotakeatrolleyfromthelineoftrolleys.B.Itisdifficulttogoshoppingwithawomanfollowinganillogicalroute.C.Itisdifficulttoresistthetemptationofthepromotionofgoods.D.Itisdifficulttoavoidhurtingthewomen.23.Theitalicizedword"curbed'(Para.4)probablymeans"______'.A.correctedB.blamedC.checkedD.shattered24.Intheeyesoftheauthor,supermarketmanagersareonlytoopleased______.A.tointroducethefunctionoftheirgoodsB.topromotetheirgoodstothecustomersC.todealwiththechecksindoubtD.tohelpthecustomersfindthegoodstheyneed25.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsattitudetowardswomenis______.A.ironicalB.logical

C.elusiveD.respective

ⅢⅢ.Cloze:(115=15)Directions:ChoosetheonefromthegivenA,B,CandDtocompletethepassageproperly.Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsofreligiousshrines.

26

arelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicture

27

infrontoffamous

places.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingfora

28

beachtolie

29.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyand

30

alotofinconveniences

forthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,spendalotoftheir

winterinthedark

31

thedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalways

32

them.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterranean

33

andbeachesforthesamereason:sun!Thehugecrowds

34

lotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italys30,000hotelsare

35

solideverysummer.And13millionpeople

36

outonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spainslongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhere

37.Butthereare

38

thattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpolluted

39

onearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,itsgettingworse.TheFrenchcantfigureoutwhatto

40

allthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.26.A.Anothers

B.Some

C.Others

D.Rest27.A.taken

B.took

C.take

D.taking28.A.windy

B.sunny

C.rainy

D.cloudy29.A.in

B.on

C.over

D.down30.A.feedupwith

B.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.putupwith31.A.if

B.whether

C.because

D.thus32.A.attracted

B.drawn

C.pulled

D.pushed33.A.resorts

B.landscape

C.serf

D.serenity34.A.imply

B.mean

C.infer

D.hint35.A.served

B.lived

C.busy

D.booked36.A.put

B.go

C.camp

D.set37.A.else

B.too

C.either

D.also38.A.sides

B.sites

C.sights

D.signs39.A.areas

B.sea

C.seas

D.parts40.A.doto

B.dowith

C.doaway

D.dooffIV.Phrasalverbs:(110=10)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasalverbsgivenbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary.

41.He____________________thesuccess____________________thegoodteamwork.42.Lets____________________theusualformalitiesandopenthemeetingatonce.43.Hismind________________thesadevents.44.Severalpeople____________________forthechairmanship.45.TheEuropeanCommonMarket____________________in1958.46.Thesocialsignificance____________________thegreatappreciationofothercultures.47.Wemust____________________topreventthespreadofflu.48.Weplayedatrickonhimandhereally____________________it.49.Itisnotgood____________________Hemingway____________________Jamesbecausetheirstylesarecompletelydifferent.50.Yourvoice____________________yourmothers.V.Phrasetranslation:(120=20)PartOneDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.51.hospitalityindustry

52.residentmanager53.fuel-hungry54.thebestquotation55.trekkingholidays

56.economicrecession57.WTOguidelines

58.commercialinterest59.tailor-madeservices60.activityfacilities

PartTwoDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.61.消遣型旅游者62.旅游宣傳冊63.運(yùn)載才能64.游船公司65.會(huì)議飯店66.勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)67.街頭小販68.自然環(huán)境69.優(yōu)待政策70.關(guān)稅與貿(mào)易VI.Passagetranslation:(102=20)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.71.Inasmallhotel,allthefunctionsmaybecombinedandthedutiesperformedbyoneperson,beittheowneroranemployee.Thelargerthehotelandthegreaterthevolume,them