高三英語寒假作業(yè)1

某中學(xué)備戰(zhàn)二三高考英語寒假必刷卷一做題時(shí)間：2023年—月—日,_：—:實(shí)際得分:本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。注意事項(xiàng):1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2、每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3、二卷試題用黑色中性筆作答。第一部分聽力（滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Wheredidthewomanfinishhercollege?C.InBritain.C.Violentweather.C.Thedriverwasbadlyinjured.C.Byexpressmail.C.ToworkC.InBritain.C.Violentweather.C.Thedriverwasbadlyinjured.C.Byexpressmail.C.ToworkWhatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Damagedbridges.B.Delayeddepartures.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thecarhitthecyclist.B.Thecyclistwenttoofast.Howwillthewomansendthepackageprobably?A.Byship.B.Byregularmail.WhyisthemangoingtoChina?A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分225分）請聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A.At5pm.B.At6pm.C.At7pm.WhatwillOwenbeinchargeof?A.Testingthemusicalinstruments.B.GuidingtheVIPStoseats.C.Preparingaredcarpet.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whichmonthisthemountaintourin?C.July.C.Makeapayment.A.May.B.June.C.July.C.Makeapayment.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Completeaform.B.Checkthetimetable.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.MakeaU-turn.B.Turnrightatthetrafficlights.C.Keepstraightonforthreeblocks.HowfarshouldthewomangoonCallahan?A.Aboutonemile.B.Abouttwomiles.C.Aboutthreemiles.Whereistheartmuseum?A.OnBarkerStreet.B.OnAdamsParkway.C.OnPetersRoad.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhathappenedtothewomanonherwaytoLondon?A.Shemissedthedirectflight.B.Shewascaughtinarain.C.ShearrivedlateinNewYork.Whichplacewasthewomanonlyallowed（osecatadistance?C.HydePark.C.Bybus.C.Unforgettable.C.HydePark.C.Bybus.C.Unforgettable.C.Thecoffee.C.Ilhasavariedmenu.HowdidthewomangotoStonehenge?A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.HowdidthewomanfeelabouthertriptoStonehenge?A.Unh叩py.B.Unaccustomed.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatdoesMerrivalesmainlyserve?A.Theseafood.B.Thepizza.WhatistheadvantageofLobsterPot?A.Itisgoodvalue.B.Ithasgoodviews.WhatdoElliotsandOliveTreehaveincommon?A.Theyarcinaquietlocation.B.Theyarcownedbyafamily.C.Theyarcinthecitycenter.20.WhydoestheSpeakerrecommendOldSchoolRestaurant?A.Becauseofthespecialdecoration.B.Becauseoftheeasyparking.C.Becauseofthefreshfood.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AMonthlysubscription（訂閱）educationalboxesforstudentscanbeagreatwaytodevelopaninterestinaparticularsubject.Ifyouwanttoleanisomethingathomewhilehavingfun,youcanhaveeducationalboxesdeliveredmonthlystraighttoyourhouse.SpanglerBoxesTheSpanglerboxesfeaturearangeofhands-onscientificexperimentsdesignedbySteveSpangler,aformerTYhostofapopularscienceeducationprogramonNewsforKids.ProjectsfbcusonSTEM-science,technology,engineering,andmath.Examplesofprojectsincludeexploringlava（巖漿）science,thesoundwaves,andphysicallaws.FindersSeekersBoxesAfterreceivingaFindersSeekersbox,you'llexplorecharactersofanewcityandcultureeverymonthwhilesolvingpuzzles.ThinkofFindersSeekersasanescaperoomchallengethattakesplaceinyourlivingroom.Cluesandonlineresearchtoolsareavailabletohelpincaseyougetstucksolvingthemystery.Eachpuzzletakesapproximatelytwotofourhourstocomplete.CreationBoxesCreationteachesstudentselectronics,digitaltipsandhigh-levelproblem-solving.Eachboxteachesalessonandisprogressivelymorechallenging.Asamplingoftheprojectsincludesamoodlamp,anelectronicmemorygame,andadistancedetectorusinganultrasonicsensor（超聲傳感器）.KiwiDoodleBoxesKiwiDoodleBoxesareamongthemostpopularboxesonthemarket.Theyfeatureavarietyofthemescustomizedtostudentsagedfrom8to18.Doodlefocusesonartanddesignwithprojectssuchasafeltsucculent（肉質(zhì)植物）garden,afaux（人造的）leathersampleset.andhandmadesoap.Doodleprojectsintroducestudentstonewcraftingmaterialsandtechniquesandalcraftsuppliesareincludedinthebox.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinFindersSeekersBoxes?A.Featuresofcities.B.Onlineinstructions.C.Historicalmysteries.D.Escaperoomchallenges.22.Whichboxwillbesuitableforstudentsofdifferentages?A.CreationBoxes.B.SpanglerScienceBoxes.C.KiwiDoodleBoxes.D.FindersSeekersBoxes.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aresearchreport.B.Ascientificjournal.C.Amagazineforkids.D.Anengineeringtextbook.BIn2004,PenHadowbecamethefirstpersontotrek（跋涉）totheNorthPolealone,withoutbeingresuppliedontheway.Thatmeantswimmingthroughunimaginablycoldwaters,andriskingencounterswithpolarhears.Justeightmonthslater,hemadeasimilartriptotheSouthPole.NowheisbackintheArcticagain,preparingforanexpedition（遠(yuǎn)征）hesaysisevenmoreambitious.Explorersareconfident,drivenindividuals.Theyhavetobe.Thistime,however,moresignificanceisattached.Penandtwocolleagueswillsetoutonathree-month,1000-kilometretrektotheNorthPole,takingdetailedmeasurementsofthethicknessanddensityoftheice.Nobodyhaseverdonethisbefore,andheknowstheresultswillbeofvitalsignificancetothescientificcommunity.Thiswillbethetruestpictureyetofwhatglobalwarmingisdoingtotheicethatcoversthepolarregion.Penandhiswife,Mary,liveinthecountrywiththeirtwochildren."It'smuchhardertobeawayfromthemthistime,“headmits.TheywereoneandfivewhenIlastwent,andImadeamistakeinthewayIsaidgoodbye.Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideatosaytomyson,"You'rethemanofthehousenow,lookafteryourmumandyoursister."Heabsolutelytookittoheart,askinghismumhowshewasallthetime,butthestresseventuallybecametoomuch.Whileitwaswellintentioned,i(wasanunfairthingtodo.Heisspendingtheselastdaysbeforedeparturepreparinghisthings."Outontheice,oneisvirtuallyunabletomendthingsordoanythingthatisn'tabsolutelystraightfbnvard/hesays.WithhimwillbeAnnDaniels,oneoftheworld'sleadingpolarexplorers,andthephotographer,MartinHartley.Theywillbesupportedbyacrewofsix.flyinginsupplies.Beingpartofateamisactuallymorestressfultosomeonewithhismentality,saysPen,andsomethingelseisonhismindtoo."I'mgoingtobe47onThursday.I'vedonefarlesstrainingthanI'mcomfortablewith."Why?''Organisationalthingsalwaysseemmoreurgent.SoI'malmostfearfulofwhatPmgoingtoaskofmyself.MPenbelieveshismissionreconnectsexplorationwiththesearchforknowledgethatdrovepreviousgenerationsintotheunknown."MakingittotheNorthPolewasapersonalambition,,Mhcadmits,“andoflimitedvaluetoanyonebeyondthepolaradventuringcommunity.Thistime,scientistswillprofitfromthedata,andwe'recreatingaplatforminwhichtoengageasmanypeopleaspossibleinwhal'shappeningintheArcticOcean.Thisisimportantwork,andnobodycandoitbutus,“hesays."Ourskills,whichareotherwisenot(hatnecessary,havebecomereallyrelevant.Suddenly,wc'rcsociallyuscfiilagain.”24.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoweleamaboutPenHadow'sopinionofthenewexpedition?A.Hefeelscertainthatitwillbestressful.B.Heisawareofthehugeimportanceofitsaims.Hethinksitmaybeharderthanhispreviousjourneys.Heislessthanconfidentofthescientificworkitinvolves.Whatdoes“tookittoheart”(inparagraph2)mean?A.Hestartedtofeelunwell.B.Hememorisedhisfather'swords.C.Hewasafraidoftheresponsibility.D.Hecarriedouthisfather,swordscarefully.WhatiswonyingPenaboutthenewexpedition?A.WhetherhewillbementallypreparedB.Whetherhewillstillbefitenoughtotakepart.C.Whetherthearrangementshehasmadewillturnoutwell.D.Whethertheequipmentwillworkproperlyinicyconditions.HowdoesPenfeelwhenhehecomparesthenewexpeditiontohispreviousones?A.Heisuncertainifitwillcollectinformation.B.Heisdoubtfulaboutitslong-termusefulnessHeispleasedthatmorepeoplewillbenefitfromitHeisrelievedthatthegeneralpublicwillbemoresupportiveCWeareaculturedrowninginourpossessions.Wetakeinmoreandmore(holiday,birthdays,sales,needs),butrarelyfindanopportunitytogetridofit.Asaresult,ourhomesfillupwithsomuchstuff.Andbecausewebelievethebestsolutionistofindorganizationaltoolstomanageallofit,weseekoutbiggercontainersormoreefficientorganizationaltipsand(ricks.Butsimplyorganizingourstuffmustberepeatedoverandover.Atitsheart,organizingissimplyrearranging.Andthoughwemayfindstoragesolutionstoday,wearequicklyforcedtofindnewonesasearlyastomorrow.Additionally,organizinghassomeothermajorshortcomingsthatarerarelyconsidered.Forexample,itdoesn'tbenefitanyoneelse.Thepossessionswerarelyusesitonshelvesinourbasementsorgarages,evenwhilesomeofourclosestfriendsdesperatelyneedthem.Ontheotherhand,(heactofgettingridofstuflfromourhomeaccomplishesmanypurposes.Itisnotatemporarysolution.Itisanactionofpermanence—onceanitemhasbeenremoved,itisremovedcompletely.Whetherwere-sellourpossessions,donatethemtocharity,orgivethemtoafriend,theyareimmediatelyputtousebythosewhoneedthem.Removingpossessionsbeginstoturnbackourdesireformoreaswcfindfreedomandhappinessinowningless.Andremovingourselvesfromtheall-consumingdesiretoownmorecreatesopportunitiesforsignificantlifechangestotakeplace.Ifyou'restrugglingwithhowtogetridofstufF,youcanfirstchallengeyourselftoremovetheunneededthingsinyourhome,carryatrashbagfromroom-to-room,seehowbigofadonationpileyoucanmake,andeveneliminatedebtbysellingwhatyounolongerneed.Itdoesn'tmatterhowyouremovethem,fbritisfarbettertoremovethantoalwaysorganize.Whatistheproblemwithsimplyorganizingsluff?A.Fewtoolsandtricksareavailable.B.Itneedstoberepeatedveryoften.C.Peoplecannotsavemoneybyorganizing.D.Desiretobuymoredisappearsbyorganizing.Howcanweremoveunnecessarj,possessions?A.Byresellingthemtoothers.B.Bykeepingthemintrashbags.C.Bystoringtheminthegarage.D.Bypilingthemontheshelves.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate"meaninParagraph5?A.getridofB.getoverC.addtoD.takechargeofWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoforganizingthings.Toinformreadersofthewaystogetridofunnecessarypossessions.Tocallforpeopletoremovestuffinsteadofjustorganizing.Tbappealtopeopletomakedonationstopeopleinneed.DTherewasalimewhenthemajorconcernwithAIsafetyhadbeentheoneevilsuperintelligence,reflectedinthemovie“TheTerminator”.However,thegame'Tacoma”takesadifferentapproach.ItassumesthattherewillbenumerousAGI(artificialgeneralintelligence)intheworldandthatanyAGI,evenasafelydesignedone,inthewronghandsatthewrongtimecouldcauselivestobelost.That'sthefuturethatagrowingnumberofAIsafetyexpertsareworriedabout.Thisisnotanewidea.Inthebook“EngineeringaSaferWorld,“MITprofessorNancyGLevesonaddressescommonmisunderstandingsaboutsafety-criticalsystemsengineering:engineeringsystemswhosefailurecouldleadtohumanloss.Suchsafety-criticaltechnologiesincludeaviation,nuclearpower,automobiles,heavychemicals,biotechnology,and.ofcourse,AGI.Sowhatcanbedone?Technologyisn'talwaysthesolution.Afamousexampleistheinventionofsonicradars(聲波雷達(dá))ihatweresupposedtohelpshipsdetectnearbyobstacles,butwhichonlyincreasedtherateofaccidents.Why?Captainssailedfaster,thinkingtheycouldgetawaywithitthanks(othenewsafetytechnology.Insteadoftechnologies,Leveson'sbooksuggests,weshouldbemakingorganizationalchanges.Additionally,Levesonsuggests,amongmanycomplicatedguidelines,organizationsshouldbeawarethatsafetyguidelineswillinevitablybecomelaxovertime.Asaconsequence,measuresshouldbecarriedouttopreventpotentialdisasters.WhatlessonscanwedrawfromconcernwithAIsafety?Theanswermaylieinrecentdisasternarratives(敘述)，whichremindusthat,especiallyinlimeslikethis,weshouldn'tforget(hepotentialforotherdisasters.Publicconsciencereallydoesmatter.Andifwe'reallbetteratthinkingaboutsafetywecitizens,maybewereallycanpreventdisasters.Whydoestheauthormentioned“TheTerminator^^inthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousereaders'interestinTheTerminator.B.TointroducethetopicofconcernwithAIsafely.C.Tomentionthesimilaritybetween“TheTerminator"and"Tacoma”.D.Tomakereadersrecalltheevilsuperintelligencereflectedinthemovie.Whydidtherateofshipaccidentsstillincreaseaftertheinventionofsonicradars?A.Becausecaptainsseldomusedthem.B.Because（heradarsfailedtoworkproperly.C.Becausecaptainsdependedonthemtoomuch.D.Becausetheshipscouldn'tdetectnearbyobstacles.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ax”inparagraph5referto?A.Safe.B.Important.C.Unreliable.D.Unnecessary.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?A.DisasterpreventionLessonsfromAI.B.Safelyproblemsinmodemsociely.C.Engineeringdevelopmentinmoderndays.D.Futureapplicationsofartificialintelligence.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共10分）七選五：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.36Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat'suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeansmistingyourinstincts,theabilityyou'rebomwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They'rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.37whenwclearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.38Thiscanb（x）stself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou'refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.39Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn'tworked,soyou'reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultfbrhelp.40Youalsolearnwhatyou'regoodat.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat'sgoodfbryouinlotsofways.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.GWeighupwhat'sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)itwasmidnight,andIwasonmyknees,buryingheadinmyhands.Istruggledto41thesobsthatthreatenedtowakemytwotinychildren.Thecallcamejusthoursago-Igotthejob.Afterfiveinterviewsandthreepresentations,Ireceivedagenerous42.,onethatneededmyanswerbytomonow.Toothers,thedecisionwas43一一livethedream,withitssecurity.Buttome,takingthejobwould44compromisemyheart.Exhausted,Irosetomyieet,andmademywayupstairstocheckonmychildren,findingeachcurledupina45sleep.Iheardtheirbreathing,softandevenIbecameonewiththemoment.Andinthatbreathtakingsilence,Iheardavoice:46yourheart.Thewordsechoedthroughmysoul.Thedecision,indeed,wassimple.Iwould47somebodyelse'sdreamjobandkeepmyown.Ifeltagreat48liftoffmyshoulders.Ipursuedmyoptionsforworkingformyself.Istartedtowriteandedit.49pagesofscripts.IstretchedmyselfanddiscoveredthatIcouldlearnanythingifI50sometimetoit.Tobesure,Ilostanumberofbusinessopportunities.ButIwasavailableto51thesimplemomentswithmychildren.Onsunnydays,we'd52tothezoowithmybackpackofworkprojects.Eachnight,whenItuckedmykidsintobed.my53wasfull.Overtime,asmykidsgrew,mybusinessdid,too.NowIhavenoregrets.Iam54forthelifethatIhave,acherishedclosenesswithmynowadultchildrenandavarietyoffulfilling,passion-filledwork.I'mgladItrustedmyinner55.A.putoutB.jumpatC.turndownD.holdbackA.cardB.offe