高中英語北師大版Uint6Design unit6單元尾核心要點回扣

eq\a\vs4\al(單元尾)核心要點回扣Ⅰ.重點單詞1．v．展覽；展出n．展覽物；展覽作品→n．展覽者；參展者→n．展覽會2．vt.想象，設(shè)想→adj.有想象力的→n．想象，想象力3．n．價值→adj.貴重的，有價值的→adj.沒有價值的，不值錢的4．a(chǎn)dj.典型的→n．類型→adv.典型地；通常5．n．細(xì)節(jié)，詳情→adj.詳細(xì)的，細(xì)致的6．n．(書寫或印刷的)字，字體→adj.特有的n．特征，特色7．n．慈悲，憐憫，同情心→adj.寬厚的，仁慈的8．a(chǎn)dj.狹窄的→adv.狹窄地；勉強地9．v．得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束，斷定→n．結(jié)論；結(jié)束10．vt.環(huán)繞；圍繞；包圍→adj.周圍的【答案】；exhibitor；exhibition；imaginative；imagination；valuable；valueless；typical；typically；detailed6．character；characteristic；merciful8．narrow；narrowly；conclusion10．surround；surroundingⅡ.重點短語1．tryeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(試驗；試用；選拔,試穿,謀求；爭取))2．sendeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(發(fā)射,派人請；請某人來,攆走；開除,分發(fā)；散發(fā)))3．dreameq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(夢想；夢見,虛構(gòu)；憑空想出))4．eveneq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(即使；縱然,即便如此；即使如此))5．puteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(舉起；搭建；張貼；留宿,放好；收起來,撲滅；生產(chǎn),記下；平息,穿上；上演,推遲))【答案】；on；for；for；away；outabout；upthough；so；away；out；down；on；offⅢ.重點句式1．QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoften(給觀賞者留出解讀)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.2．IwishI(能買)apainting，buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!3．Ourhousewouldbewhite(綠樹環(huán)繞)，agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence.4．(出門往后院走有一間小車庫)forthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.5．(終于輪到我們)thewallboardintheschoolhall!【答案】theaudienceguessinghaveboughttreesarounditbackisasmallgarage'sfinallyourturntodoⅣ.回顧話題用本單元詞匯或句式完成下列寫作任務(wù)上周我去參觀藝術(shù)展。我看到了一幅畫，它是陳逸飛藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的典型代表。這幅畫可以追溯到許多年前。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅作品很有想象力，很有價值。為了更好地了解藝術(shù)，我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)與藝術(shù)相關(guān)的知識。【參考范文】LastweekIvisitedanartexhibition，whereIsawapaintingwhichwasatypicalexampleofChenYife'sitcandatebacktomanyyearsalsofounditfullofimaginationandofgreatordertoknowmoreaboutart，Idecidedtostudytheknowledgerelatedtoarthard.單元綜合測評(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2023·邢臺二中高一檢測)In1956Brazil'sPresidentwantedtomovethecapitalcityfromRiodeJaneirotochoseaskilledandexperiencedBrazilianarchitect(建筑師)tobuildnamewasOscarNiemeyer.NiemeyerwasborninRiodeJaneiroinwasawellrespectedarchitectbythetimehewas30yearswasagreatdesignswereverydifferentthanotherbuildingsattheotherbuildingshadstraightlinesupandlikedtobuildusinghalfcircles.NiemeyerwasveryexcitedtodesignthemainbuildingsofdesignedabuildingcalledThePalaceofthewasahouseforBrazil'sbuildinglookslikeitisfloating(漂浮)abovethehashalfcirclesaroundareverylightandlakearoundthepalacereflects(映出)theseshades.NiemeyeralsodesignedtheNationalCongressgovernmentbuildinghasmanybiggestpartistwotalltowersthatrisestraightupintotheonesideofthisisawhiteisshapedlikeabowlthatapersonwouldeatouttheothersideisabuildingintheoppositeshapesarenottheusualdesignofgovernmentbuildings.“IfyougotoseeBrasilia，youmayormaynotlikethebuildings，butyoucouldneversayyouhadseensomethingsimilarbefore，”Niemeyersaid.“Itisimportantthatthedesignerthinkofmorethanarchitect'sroleistoproduceanarchitecturethatserveseveryonenotjustagroupofimportantpeople，”hesaid.Today,Niemeyer'sbuildingsdojustthis.BrasiliaisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn))．PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoBrasiliatoseeNiemeyer'sbeautifuldesigncontinuestoinspire(啟示)peopleandwillcontinuetodosoformanyyears.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了巴西著名設(shè)計師OscarNiemeyer以及他設(shè)計的一些與眾不同的建筑物。1．Accordingtothetext，OscarNiemeyer．A．likedtousestraightlinesB．builtBrasiliaattheageof30C．gotthetrustofthePresidentD．wasworriedaboutbuildingBrasiliaatfirst【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“HechoseaskilledandexperiencedBrazilanarchitect(建筑師)tobuildBrasilia.”可知，巴西總統(tǒng)將新首都的設(shè)計工作交給OscarNiemeyer來做，因此肯定很信任他。【答案】C2．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepictureoftheNationalCongressbuilding?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“twotalltowersthatrisestraightupintotheair...shapedlikeabowlthatapersonwouldeatouttheothersideisabuildingintheoppositeshape.”可知。【答案】B3．OscarNiemeyer'swordssuggestthat．A．heisproudtoservethePresidentB．buildingsshouldbringpeoplejoyC．heissureeveryonewilllikehisdesignsD．a(chǎn)rchitectsshouldinspireandservepeople【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Itisimportantthatthedesignerthinkofmorethanarchitect'sroleistoproduceanarchitecturethatserveseveryonenotjustagroupofimportantpeople”可知，OscarNiemeyer認(rèn)為建筑物應(yīng)該服務(wù)于大眾?！敬鸢浮緿4．Thetextismainlyabout．A．thechangeofthecapitalcityB．thebeautifulbuildingsofBrasiliaC．thefamousarchitectsinBrazilD．theUNESCOWorldHeritageSite【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了巴西首都巴西利亞與眾不同的建筑物，由此可知B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽BAnotherman-madewonderoftheUSwasbuiltlongbeforethenationwas900yearsago，theAncestralPuebloanpeoplebuiltvillageshighinthewallsofcanyons(大峽谷)inColorado，where600cliffdwellingsarenowpartoftheMesaVerdeNationalPark.VisitorscanstandatthetopandlookintothedwellingsalmosthiddeninopeningsoftherockPuebloanpeoplecutsmallstepsintotherock，whichconnectedbuildingscontaininghundredsofrooms.Therockwallshaveprotectedthebuildingsfromsevereweatherinthearea;therefore，theyremainmostlyunchangedinthehundredsofyearssincetheywerebuilt.Ourfinalman-madewonderisinthenorthwesterncityofSeattle，SpaceNeedlewasbuiltasthecentralstructureforthe1962World'sFair.The184-meter-tallstructurewasdesignedbyEdwardCarlson，whichhasawidebaseontheground，withitsmiddlenarrowandalargering-likestructureonstructurewasmeanttolooklikea“flyingsaucer”，avehiclethatwaspopularinsciencefictionspacetravelsaucerincludesanobservationareaandeatingrestaurantslowlyturnstoprovidevisitorswitha360degreeviewofSeattle.TheSpaceNeedlewasnotverycostly，andwasdesignedandcompletedinaboutayearandopenedonthefirstdayoftheWorld'sFair.Today，theSpaceNeedleisthemostpopularplaceforvisitorstoitremainstheinternationallyknownsymbolofthecity.【語篇解讀】美國有很多著名的奇觀和建筑，而人造奇觀反映了美國人民的智慧和創(chuàng)造精神，本文主要介紹了美國的兩大人造景觀。5．Theunderlinedword“dwellings”isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．houses B．peopleC．canyons D．steps【解析】根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可推斷，該詞大意為“住處，處所”。故選A項?！敬鸢浮緼6．Thebuildingsintherockstayalmostunchangedbecause．A．theweatherthereissevereB．theywerewellbuiltC．peoplelookafterthemwellD．therockwallsprotectthem【解析】根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這些古老的建筑幾乎沒有改變，主要原因是石頭墻保護著它們?！敬鸢浮緿7．WhichisTRUEabouttheSpaceNeedle?A．ItremainsasymboloftheUS.B．EdwardCarlsonbuiltthestructure.C．Ithasaring-likestructureontop.D．Itisaman-madewonderinColorado.【解析】根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，C項表述正確?！敬鸢浮緾8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CulturalRelicsB．ArtificialWondersintheUSC．SymbolsofCitiesD．NaturalPlacesintheUS【解析】文章主要介紹了美國的兩大人造奇觀，因此，B項做標(biāo)題最具概括性?！敬鸢浮緽CFromearlytimes，manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre(盧浮宮)inParis，worksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanyisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenafirstbuildingwasafort(堡壘)．In1190，itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundhadamoat(護城河)tokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyears，thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastle1350，thecastlenolongerneededaLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimeofpeace，newtreasureswerebroughtthedaysofwar，manytreasureswerestolen，andthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromVinci'sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.【語篇解讀】本文介紹的是一篇有關(guān)盧浮宮歷史的說明文。盧浮宮剛開始是一個堡壘，后來又成為王宮，再后來成為皇家博物館，直到1793年才成為公共博物館。9．HowlonghastheLouvrebeenamuseum?A．Forover800years. B．Since1350.C．Since1515. D．Forover200years.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“In1793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow.”可得答案。【答案】D10．MostoftheworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobably．A．bytheFrenchpeopleB．byFrancisⅠC．byLeonardoDaVinciD．bypeopleoftheworld【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.”可得答案?！敬鸢浮緼11．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat．A．theLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalaceB．MonaLisaiskeptinItalyC．DaVincioncestayedinFranceD．theLouvreisonlyaplaceofinteresttotheFrenchpeople【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromVinci'sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.”可得答案。【答案】CDThehistoryofcivilengineering(土木工程)isaveryimportantstoryinthedevelopmentofcivilization(文明)．Civilengineersbeganpractisingtheirprofessionfourthousandyearsago.Whatisleftoftheirworkistheproofthattheywereengineersoftheancientworldbuiltentiredesignedsystemsofpipeswhichsuppliedfreshbuiltwaterpipelinesforfarmlandsaswellasbridgesofgreatrelicsoftheirbuildingstellusmuchabouttheworkofearlyengineers.Considerthepyramidsofareevidencethatsomeoftheearliestengineershadgreatscientificisalsoevidencethatthoseengineerscouldmakelastingworkofartandtheylivedthousandsofyearsago，theEgyptianengineersusedveryexactbaseofthelargestpyramid—theGreatPyramidnearGiza—comestowithininchesofbeingaperfectpyramidisperfectlycornerpointstowardtheexactdirectionsofnorth，south，eastandinsideofthepyramidisfilledwithcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)passagesandleadtodifferentroomsinsidetheofthesepassagesareofgreatlengthandheight.TheengineersofEgyptdidmorethandesignthealsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterialswereveryhadtobebroughtfrommilesawayandsometimesliftedseveralhundredtheworktheengineerscommandedthousandsofpyramidsremainasevidenceoftheabilitiesoftheancientEgyptianengineers.【語篇解讀】土木工程的發(fā)展史在人類文明的發(fā)展進程中起著非常重要的作用，早在4000年前，土木工程師們就開始將其知識運用于實踐中。12．Fortycenturiesago．A．thereappearedcivilengineersbyprofessionB．peoplebeganpractisingengineeringinordertobecomeprofessionalengineersC．civilengineersbeganputtingtheirknowledgeintopracticeD．civilengineersgotmoreinvolvedintheirprofession【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，4000年前，土木工程師們已經(jīng)開始把他們的知識運用到實踐中了。【答案】C13．Thecivilengineersofancienttimeswerewiseenoughtobuildentirecities，including．A．systemsofpipes，bridgesandmachineryB．pipelinesystems，bridgesandfarmlandsC．watersupplysystems，bridgesandpipelinesD．watersupplysystems，bridgesandstadiums【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三、四句可知，古代土木工程師建起的城市包括水利系統(tǒng)、橋梁和管道等?！敬鸢浮緾14．Fromthepassageweknowthat．A．buildingmaterialswerebrokenintosmallpiecesB．therewerenorequirementsforthesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterialsC．EgyptianengineerswerenotconcernedwiththesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterialsD．buildingmaterialswereprocessed(加工)tomeetcertainrequirements【解析】推理判斷題。由第三段第六句“Thepyramidisperfectlyplaced.”和第四段第二句“Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterials.”可推知，人們對建筑材料進行加工以滿足某種需要?！敬鸢浮緿15．Thepassagecanbebesttitled“”．A．EvidenceofHumanCivilizationB．EarlyCivilEngineersC．AncientArchitecture(建筑)D．DevelopmentofCivilEngineering【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。整篇文章主要講述了人類文明的證據(jù)。B項局限于早期的土木工程師，不夠全面；C項局限于古代建筑；D項指土木工程的發(fā)展?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·河南省鶴壁市高一上學(xué)期月考)Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves.16Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon'tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanwewedon'tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingisasimplechecklist:Isthereanythingyoudon'tlikeaboutyourselffromtheselists?Yourpast：Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.17Evenifthathappenedindistantpast，yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.Yourbackground：Youmightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamily，orthatyouhavedifferentbackground.18Theyseemtogetwhatevertheywanteffortlesslybecauseoftheirbackground.Yourpersonaltraits(特點):Youmighthavesomepersonalitytraitsthatyoudon'texample，youmaybeanintrovert(內(nèi)向)andyoudon'tlikeit;youwishyouwereanextrovert.Othersmighthavebetterachievementsthanyou，andnomatterhowhardyoutried，itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem.19Isthereanythingthatresonate(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withyou?Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself.20Herearesometips：ForgiveyourselfAcceptthingsyoucan'tchangeFocusonyourstrengthsWriteyoursuccessstoriesStopcomparingyourselfwithothersAlwaysbetruetoyourselfA．Thatisthecrucial(關(guān)鍵)firststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.B．Youcandosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipswithothers.C．Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers.D．Youmightthenthinkthatit'sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon'thaveenoughtalents.E．Fortunately，therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation.F．Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoumakesuchmistakes.G．Sometimesyoumightnotbelieveyourself.【答案】16－20AFCDEⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)(2023·江西鷹潭第一中學(xué)高一月考)Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I'msosorry！”wasmyhesaid，“Excusemewasn't21watchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite，thisstrangerandI．Thenwewent22ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Butat23，adifferentstoryiswetreatourlovedones，youngandinthekitchen，asI24themeal，mydaughterwalkeduptome，veryIturned，I25knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway！”Ishoutedwithafrown(皺眉)．Shesteppedawaysilently，withherlittleheart26．Ididn'trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.Thatnight，whenIlay27inbed，God'squietvoicespoketomeandsaid，“While28withastranger，youarecalmandpolite，butwiththoseyoulove，youarequicktotolookaroundonthekitchenfloor，you'llfindsomeflowerstherebythe29．Thosearetheflowersshebroughtfor30themherself—pink，yellow，andyourfavoritestoodtherequietlyandyouneversawthe31inhereyes.”Bythistime，Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearsbegantoquietlywentandknelt(跪)byher32．“Wakeup，mydear，”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme？”Shesmiled，“Ifoundthemoutbythetree，I33theminanapkin(紙巾)，justforknewyou'dlikethem，especiallythe34．”Isaid，“IamsosorrythatImissedthemI35havefussed(大驚小怪)atyouthatway.”Andshewhispered，“Mommy，that'sOK...Istillloveyou36．”Ihugged(擁抱)herandsaid，“Iloveyou，tooandIlovetheflowers.”Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow，the37youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouthefamilyyouleave38willfeelthelossfortherestoftheircometothinkofit，wepourourselvesmoreintoour39thanintoourfamilies—anunwiseinvestment(投資)indeed.Rememberthat40＝(F)ATHER＋(A)ND＋(M)OTHER＋(I)＋(L)OVE＋(Y)OU.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了她面對路人不小心碰撞時，禮貌的道歉；而面對女兒的碰撞時，粗魯?shù)膶Υ畠核l(fā)的思考。告誡人們要善待家人及家庭的重要性。21． B．evenC．very D．right【解析】考查副詞。永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)；甚至，還；非常，完全；正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?，徹底地。前面作者說她不小心撞到一個陌生人，兩人在互相道歉，因此這個句子是想要表達我甚至都沒有看到你，才會撞到你。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽22． B．inC．on D．for【解析】考查介詞。由句子前后文章可知，作者和陌生人相撞之后就停了下來，很有禮貌的相互道歉，所以可推斷出該句想表達的是我們說了再見之后繼續(xù)走自己的路。goonone'way意為“繼續(xù)走”。故選C。【答案】C23． B．workC．home D．office【解析】考查名詞。學(xué)校；工作，產(chǎn)品，著作；家；辦公室，政府機關(guān)。根據(jù)后文中的kitchen(廚房)，daughter(女兒)，bed(床)等，可知作者是在家里，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾24． B．hadC．a(chǎn)te D．took【解析】考查動詞。煮；吃；吃喝；D．took拿，獲取。由文中Laterinthekitchen，“后來在廚房”，根據(jù)常識可知作者在廚房煮飯，而不是吃喝或者拿取。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼25． B．hardlyC．nearly D．rudely【解析】考查副詞。已經(jīng)，早先；幾乎不，剛剛；C．nearly幾乎，差不多，密切的；粗魯?shù)?，無禮地。根據(jù)mydaughterwalkeduptome，verystill“我的女兒走上前來，在我身后，十分的安靜”?？芍以谵D(zhuǎn)身之前，并不知道女兒已經(jīng)站在我身后了，所以當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時就差點撞倒了她。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．missedC．beaten D．broken【解析】考查動詞。迷失，丟失；漏掉，錯過，想念；打，打?。淮蚱?，折斷。根據(jù)Shesteppedawaysilently“她沉默地走開了”可知，女兒在聽到母親的話之后不高興，內(nèi)心受到了傷害，heartbroken意為“心碎”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿27． B．a(chǎn)wakeC．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)live【解析】考查形容詞。熟睡的；醒著的；C．a(chǎn)fraid害怕的；活著的。根據(jù)后文“Wakeup，mydear，”Isaid.“醒一醒，親愛的”，在上帝和我談話之后我叫醒了女兒，可知此時的作者并沒有入睡，是醒著躺在床上的。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽28． B．meetingC．going D．talking【解析】考查動詞。此處句子想要表達的是，在發(fā)生令人不高興的事情時，對待陌生人與對待自己親人的態(tài)度的差異，dealwith處理事情，對待人；meetwith遇見；gowith伴隨，與……相配，和……交朋友；talkwith與……交流。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼29． B．kitchenC．bed D．door【解析】考查名詞。地板；廚房；床；門。根據(jù)Gotolookaroundonthekitchenfloor，“去廚房地板上看看”，可排除A、B、C三個選項，bythedoor意為“在門邊，在門口”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿30． B．boughtC．picked D．fetched【解析】考查動詞。成長；買；挑選；D．fetched取來，接來。在第32題后面的這一句話Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme？作者叫醒了女兒之后在詢問女兒是否為她挑選了花，可知這一空也應(yīng)填pick。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾31． B．expressionsC．smiles D．joy【解析】考查名詞。A．tears眼淚；表情；微笑；D．joy歡樂。由stoodtherequietly可知女兒的情緒是低落消極的，就排除了C、D選項；而且是inhereyes“在她的眼中”，表情不可能是在眼中，應(yīng)該是眼淚。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼32． B．bedC．body D．knees【解析】考查名詞。辦公桌，服務(wù)臺；床；C．body身體；膝蓋。根據(jù)“Wakeup，mydear，”Isaid.“醒一醒，親愛的”，我去女兒的床邊叫醒了她。故選B。【答案】B33． B．coveredC．put D．help【解析】考查動詞。包裝，纏繞，隱藏，掩護；覆蓋，代替，包括，采訪；放置；幫助。根據(jù)前后文，女兒為母親準(zhǔn)備了一束花，可知此處想表達的是，女兒用紙巾將花包裝了一下，送給母親。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼34． B．yellowC．blue D．black【解析】考查名詞。粉色；黃色；藍(lán)色；D．black黑色。根據(jù)前文yourfavoriteblue“你最愛的藍(lán)色”，可知這一句是說我知道你喜歡花，尤其是藍(lán)色的花。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾35．'t B．shouldn'tC．mustn't D．can't【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的否定。't沒必要，不需要；'t不應(yīng)該；C．mustn't禁止；'t不能。Shouldn'thavedonesth.意為“本不該做某事而做了某事”。此處是母親在向女兒道歉，說自己不應(yīng)該那樣對女兒。故選B。【答案】B36． B．besidesC．a(chǎn)nything D．a(chǎn)nyway【解析】考查副詞。的確，真正地；此外，而且；任何事；D．a(chǎn)nyway無論如何。根據(jù)女兒這句Mommy，that'sOK“媽媽，沒關(guān)系的”，可知女兒不生氣了，因此此處是要表達無論怎樣我依然愛你。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿37． B．countryC．place D．state【解析】考查名詞。公司，同伴；國家，故鄉(xiāng)；地方，處所；國家，州，情形。根據(jù)．..youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyousoon.“你為其工作的公司很容易找到一個人來替代你”。此處的主語是你工作的對象，如果選地方，就無法表達后面半句。所以應(yīng)該是company公司。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼38． B．withC．behind D．to【解析】考查介詞。for動身前往；with將……留給……照看；behind留下，遺留；to留給，交托。此句話與前一句公司形成對比，這里是想說，如果你去世了，你留下的親人在他們接下來剩余的日子里都會感到失落。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾39． B．workC．meal D．loss【解析】考查名詞。書；工作，產(chǎn)品，著作；一餐；減少，虧損。根據(jù)本段前面部分對假如你去世，對公司和家庭的影響可知，這里也是將工作與家庭形成對比。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽40． B．WARMTHC．FAMILY D．FRIEND【解析】考查名詞。尊重；B．WARMTH溫暖；C．FAMILY家庭；朋友。根據(jù)等號后面每個單詞的第一個字母，可知應(yīng)該是family家庭。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·全國丙卷)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea，1.Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong，thinpiecesofwoodorcanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneorchopsticksarequiteelegantchopsticksmight2.(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChineseworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3.(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots，4.(use)twigs(樹枝)toremovetime，5.thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmoreinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6.(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，7.livedfromroughly551to479B．C.,influencedthe8.(develop)ofbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9.(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinIndia，forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10.theirhands.【答案】madecreate5．a(chǎn)s/when9．wereⅤ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2023·河南省信陽高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試)John，alittleboylivingnextdoortome，likedfastfoodveryparentswassobusythattheyhadalittletimetocookforhimattheyoftentookhimeatfast'sbecauseJohnbecamemotherhadalwaystoldhisparentsthattoomuchfastfoodwasharmful，andtheyign