高中英語北師大版Uint6Design unit6單元尾核心要點回扣

eq\a\vs4\al(單元尾)核心要點回扣Ⅰ.重點單詞1．v．展覽；展出n．展覽物；展覽作品→n．展覽者；參展者→n．展覽會2．vt.想象，設想→adj.有想象力的→n．想象，想象力3．n．價值→adj.貴重的，有價值的→adj.沒有價值的，不值錢的4．a(chǎn)dj.典型的→n．類型→adv.典型地；通常5．n．細節(jié)，詳情→adj.詳細的，細致的6．n．(書寫或印刷的)字，字體→adj.特有的n．特征，特色7．n．慈悲，憐憫，同情心→adj.寬厚的，仁慈的8．a(chǎn)dj.狹窄的→adv.狹窄地；勉強地9．v．得出結論；結束，斷定→n．結論；結束10．vt.環(huán)繞；圍繞；包圍→adj.周圍的【答案】；exhibitor；exhibition；imaginative；imagination；valuable；valueless；typical；typically；detailed6．character；characteristic；merciful8．narrow；narrowly；conclusion10．surround；surroundingⅡ.重點短語1．tryeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(試驗；試用；選拔,試穿,謀求；爭取))2．sendeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(發(fā)射,派人請；請某人來,攆走；開除,分發(fā)；散發(fā)))3．dreameq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(夢想；夢見,虛構；憑空想出))4．eveneq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(即使；縱然,即便如此；即使如此))5．puteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(舉起；搭建；張貼；留宿,放好；收起來,撲滅；生產(chǎn),記下；平息,穿上；上演,推遲))【答案】；on；for；for；away；outabout；upthough；so；away；out；down；on；offⅢ.重點句式1．QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoften(給觀賞者留出解讀)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.2．IwishI(能買)apainting，buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!3．Ourhousewouldbewhite(綠樹環(huán)繞)，agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence.4．(出門往后院走有一間小車庫)forthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.5．(終于輪到我們)thewallboardintheschoolhall!【答案】theaudienceguessinghaveboughttreesarounditbackisasmallgarage'sfinallyourturntodoⅣ.回顧話題用本單元詞匯或句式完成下列寫作任務上周我去參觀藝術展。我看到了一幅畫，它是陳逸飛藝術風格的典型代表。這幅畫可以追溯到許多年前。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅作品很有想象力，很有價值。為了更好地了解藝術，我決定努力學習與藝術相關的知識?！緟⒖挤段摹縇astweekIvisitedanartexhibition，whereIsawapaintingwhichwasatypicalexampleofChenYife'sitcandatebacktomanyyearsalsofounditfullofimaginationandofgreatordertoknowmoreaboutart，Idecidedtostudytheknowledgerelatedtoarthard.單元綜合測評(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2023·邢臺二中高一檢測)In1956Brazil'sPresidentwantedtomovethecapitalcityfromRiodeJaneirotochoseaskilledandexperiencedBrazilianarchitect(建筑師)tobuildnamewasOscarNiemeyer.NiemeyerwasborninRiodeJaneiroinwasawellrespectedarchitectbythetimehewas30yearswasagreatdesignswereverydifferentthanotherbuildingsattheotherbuildingshadstraightlinesupandlikedtobuildusinghalfcircles.NiemeyerwasveryexcitedtodesignthemainbuildingsofdesignedabuildingcalledThePalaceofthewasahouseforBrazil'sbuildinglookslikeitisfloating(漂浮)abovethehashalfcirclesaroundareverylightandlakearoundthepalacereflects(映出)theseshades.NiemeyeralsodesignedtheNationalCongressgovernmentbuildinghasmanybiggestpartistwotalltowersthatrisestraightupintotheonesideofthisisawhiteisshapedlikeabowlthatapersonwouldeatouttheothersideisabuildingintheoppositeshapesarenottheusualdesignofgovernmentbuildings.“IfyougotoseeBrasilia，youmayormaynotlikethebuildings，butyoucouldneversayyouhadseensomethingsimilarbefore，”Niemeyersaid.“Itisimportantthatthedesignerthinkofmorethanarchitect'sroleistoproduceanarchitecturethatserveseveryonenotjustagroupofimportantpeople，”hesaid.Today,Niemeyer'sbuildingsdojustthis.BrasiliaisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn))．PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoBrasiliatoseeNiemeyer'sbeautifuldesigncontinuestoinspire(啟示)peopleandwillcontinuetodosoformanyyears.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了巴西著名設計師OscarNiemeyer以及他設計的一些與眾不同的建筑物。1．Accordingtothetext，OscarNiemeyer．A．likedtousestraightlinesB．builtBrasiliaattheageof30C．gotthetrustofthePresidentD．wasworriedaboutbuildingBrasiliaatfirst【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“HechoseaskilledandexperiencedBrazilanarchitect(建筑師)tobuildBrasilia.”可知，巴西總統(tǒng)將新首都的設計工作交給OscarNiemeyer來做，因此肯定很信任他?！敬鸢浮緾2．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepictureoftheNationalCongressbuilding?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“twotalltowersthatrisestraightupintotheair...shapedlikeabowlthatapersonwouldeatouttheothersideisabuildingintheoppositeshape.”可知?！敬鸢浮緽3．OscarNiemeyer'swordssuggestthat．A．heisproudtoservethePresidentB．buildingsshouldbringpeoplejoyC．heissureeveryonewilllikehisdesignsD．a(chǎn)rchitectsshouldinspireandservepeople【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Itisimportantthatthedesignerthinkofmorethanarchitect'sroleistoproduceanarchitecturethatserveseveryonenotjustagroupofimportantpeople”可知，OscarNiemeyer認為建筑物應該服務于大眾?！敬鸢浮緿4．Thetextismainlyabout．A．thechangeofthecapitalcityB．thebeautifulbuildingsofBrasiliaC．thefamousarchitectsinBrazilD．theUNESCOWorldHeritageSite【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了巴西首都巴西利亞與眾不同的建筑物，由此可知B項正確。【答案】BBAnotherman-madewonderoftheUSwasbuiltlongbeforethenationwas900yearsago，theAncestralPuebloanpeoplebuiltvillageshighinthewallsofcanyons(大峽谷)inColorado，where600cliffdwellingsarenowpartoftheMesaVerdeNationalPark.VisitorscanstandatthetopandlookintothedwellingsalmosthiddeninopeningsoftherockPuebloanpeoplecutsmallstepsintotherock，whichconnectedbuildingscontaininghundredsofrooms.Therockwallshaveprotectedthebuildingsfromsevereweatherinthearea;therefore，theyremainmostlyunchangedinthehundredsofyearssincetheywerebuilt.Ourfinalman-madewonderisinthenorthwesterncityofSeattle，SpaceNeedlewasbuiltasthecentralstructureforthe1962World'sFair.The184-meter-tallstructurewasdesignedbyEdwardCarlson，whichhasawidebaseontheground，withitsmiddlenarrowandalargering-likestructureonstructurewasmeanttolooklikea“flyingsaucer”，avehiclethatwaspopularinsciencefictionspacetravelsaucerincludesanobservationareaandeatingrestaurantslowlyturnstoprovidevisitorswitha360degreeviewofSeattle.TheSpaceNeedlewasnotverycostly，andwasdesignedandcompletedinaboutayearandopenedonthefirstdayoftheWorld'sFair.Today，theSpaceNeedleisthemostpopularplaceforvisitorstoitremainstheinternationallyknownsymbolofthecity.【語篇解讀】美國有很多著名的奇觀和建筑，而人造奇觀反映了美國人民的智慧和創(chuàng)造精神，本文主要介紹了美國的兩大人造景觀。5．Theunderlinedword“dwellings”isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．houses B．peopleC．canyons D．steps【解析】根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可推斷，該詞大意為“住處，處所”。故選A項。【答案】A6．Thebuildingsintherockstayalmostunchangedbecause．A．theweatherthereissevereB．theywerewellbuiltC．peoplelookafterthemwellD．therockwallsprotectthem【解析】根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這些古老的建筑幾乎沒有改變，主要原因是石頭墻保護著它們?！敬鸢浮緿7．WhichisTRUEabouttheSpaceNeedle?A．ItremainsasymboloftheUS.B．EdwardCarlsonbuiltthestructure.C．Ithasaring-likestructureontop.D．Itisaman-madewonderinColorado.【解析】根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，C項表述正確?！敬鸢浮緾8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CulturalRelicsB．ArtificialWondersintheUSC．SymbolsofCitiesD．NaturalPlacesintheUS【解析】文章主要介紹了美國的兩大人造奇觀，因此，B項做標題最具概括性?！敬鸢浮緽CFromearlytimes，manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre(盧浮宮)inParis，worksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanyisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenafirstbuildingwasafort(堡壘)．In1190，itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundhadamoat(護城河)tokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyears，thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastle1350，thecastlenolongerneededaLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimeofpeace，newtreasureswerebroughtthedaysofwar，manytreasureswerestolen，andthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromVinci'sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.【語篇解讀】本文介紹的是一篇有關盧浮宮歷史的說明文。盧浮宮剛開始是一個堡壘，后來又成為王宮，再后來成為皇家博物館，直到1793年才成為公共博物館。9．HowlonghastheLouvrebeenamuseum?A．Forover800years. B．Since1350.C．Since1515. D．Forover200years.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“In1793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow.”可得答案。【答案】D10．MostoftheworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobably．A．bytheFrenchpeopleB．byFrancisⅠC．byLeonardoDaVinciD．bypeopleoftheworld【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.”可得答案。【答案】A11．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat．A．theLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalaceB．MonaLisaiskeptinItalyC．DaVincioncestayedinFranceD．theLouvreisonlyaplaceofinteresttotheFrenchpeople【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromVinci'sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.”可得答案?！敬鸢浮緾DThehistoryofcivilengineering(土木工程)isaveryimportantstoryinthedevelopmentofcivilization(文明)．Civilengineersbeganpractisingtheirprofessionfourthousandyearsago.Whatisleftoftheirworkistheproofthattheywereengineersoftheancientworldbuiltentiredesignedsystemsofpipeswhichsuppliedfreshbuiltwaterpipelinesforfarmlandsaswellasbridgesofgreatrelicsoftheirbuildingstellusmuchabouttheworkofearlyengineers.Considerthepyramidsofareevidencethatsomeoftheearliestengineershadgreatscientificisalsoevidencethatthoseengineerscouldmakelastingworkofartandtheylivedthousandsofyearsago，theEgyptianengineersusedveryexactbaseofthelargestpyramid—theGreatPyramidnearGiza—comestowithininchesofbeingaperfectpyramidisperfectlycornerpointstowardtheexactdirectionsofnorth，south，eastandinsideofthepyramidisfilledwithcomplicated(復雜的)passagesandleadtodifferentroomsinsidetheofthesepassagesareofgreatlengthandheight.TheengineersofEgyptdidmorethandesignthealsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterialswereveryhadtobebroughtfrommilesawayandsometimesliftedseveralhundredtheworktheengineerscommandedthousandsofpyramidsremainasevidenceoftheabilitiesoftheancientEgyptianengineers.【語篇解讀】土木工程的發(fā)展史在人類文明的發(fā)展進程中起著非常重要的作用，早在4000年前，土木工程師們就開始將其知識運用于實踐中。12．Fortycenturiesago．A．thereappearedcivilengineersbyprofessionB．peoplebeganpractisingengineeringinordertobecomeprofessionalengineersC．civilengineersbeganputtingtheirknowledgeintopracticeD．civilengineersgotmoreinvolvedintheirprofession【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，4000年前，土木工程師們已經(jīng)開始把他們的知識運用到實踐中了。【答案】C13．Thecivilengineersofancienttimeswerewiseenoughtobuildentirecities，including．A．systemsofpipes，bridgesandmachineryB．pipelinesystems，bridgesandfarmlandsC．watersupplysystems，bridgesandpipelinesD．watersupplysystems，bridgesandstadiums【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三、四句可知，古代土木工程師建起的城市包括水利系統(tǒng)、橋梁和管道等?！敬鸢浮緾14．Fromthepassageweknowthat．A．buildingmaterialswerebrokenintosmallpiecesB．therewerenorequirementsforthesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterialsC．EgyptianengineerswerenotconcernedwiththesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterialsD．buildingmaterialswereprocessed(加工)tomeetcertainrequirements【解析】推理判斷題。由第三段第六句“Thepyramidisperfectlyplaced.”和第四段第二句“Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterials.”可推知，人們對建筑材料進行加工以滿足某種需要?！敬鸢浮緿15．Thepassagecanbebesttitled“”．A．EvidenceofHumanCivilizationB．EarlyCivilEngineersC．AncientArchitecture(建筑)D．DevelopmentofCivilEngineering【解析】標題歸納題。整篇文章主要講述了人類文明的證據(jù)。B項局限于早期的土木工程師，不夠全面；C項局限于古代建筑；D項指土木工程的發(fā)展?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·河南省鶴壁市高一上學期月考)Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves.16Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon'tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanwewedon'tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingisasimplechecklist:Isthereanythingyoudon'tlikeaboutyourselffromtheselists?Yourpast：Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.17Evenifthathappenedindistantpast，yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.Yourbackground：Youmightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamily，orthatyouhavedifferentbackground.18Theyseemtogetwhatevertheywanteffortlesslybecauseoftheirbackground.Yourpersonaltraits(特點):Youmighthavesomepersonalitytraitsthatyoudon'texample，youmaybeanintrovert(內(nèi)向)andyoudon'tlikeit;youwishyouwereanextrovert.Othersmighthavebetterachievementsthanyou，andnomatterhowhardyoutried，itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem.19Isthereanythingthatresonate(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withyou?Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself.20Herearesometips：ForgiveyourselfAcceptthingsyoucan'tchangeFocusonyourstrengthsWriteyoursuccessstoriesStopcomparingyourselfwithothersAlwaysbetruetoyourselfA．Thatisthecrucial(關鍵)firststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.B．Youcandosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipswithothers.C．Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers.D．Youmightthenthinkthatit'sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon'thaveenoughtalents.E．Fortunately，therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation.F．Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoumakesuchmistakes.G．Sometimesyoumightnotbelieveyourself.【答案】16－20AFCDEⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)(2023·江西鷹潭第一中學高一月考)Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I'msosorry！”wasmyhesaid，“Excusemewasn't21watchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite，thisstrangerandI．Thenwewent22ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Butat23，adifferentstoryiswetreatourlovedones，youngandinthekitchen，asI24themeal，mydaughterwalkeduptome，veryIturned，I25knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway！”Ishoutedwithafrown(皺眉)．Shesteppedawaysilently，withherlittleheart26．Ididn'trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.Thatnight，whenIlay27inbed，God'squietvoicespoketomeandsaid，“While28withastranger，youarecalmandpolite，butwiththoseyoulove，youarequicktotolookaroundonthekitchenfloor，you'llfindsomeflowerstherebythe29．Thosearetheflowersshebroughtfor30themherself—pink，yellow，andyourfavoritestoodtherequietlyandyouneversawthe31inhereyes.”Bythistime，Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearsbegantoquietlywentandknelt(跪)byher32．“Wakeup，mydear，”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme？”Shesmiled，“Ifoundthemoutbythetree，I33theminanapkin(紙巾)，justforknewyou'dlikethem，especiallythe34．”Isaid，“IamsosorrythatImissedthemI35havefussed(大驚小怪)atyouthatway.”Andshewhispered，“Mommy，that'sOK...Istillloveyou36．”Ihugged(擁抱)herandsaid，“Iloveyou，tooandIlovetheflowers.”Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow，the37youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouthefamilyyouleave38willfeelthelossfortherestoftheircometothinkofit，wepourourselvesmoreintoour39thanintoourfamilies—anunwiseinvestment(投資)indeed.Rememberthat40＝(F)ATHER＋(A)ND＋(M)OTHER＋(I)＋(L)OVE＋(Y)OU.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了她面對路人不小心碰撞時，禮貌的道歉；而面對女兒的碰撞時，粗魯?shù)膶Υ畠核l(fā)的思考。告誡人們要善待家人及家庭的重要性。21． B．evenC．very D．right【解析】考查副詞。永遠，曾經(jīng)；甚至，還；非常，完全；正確地，恰當?shù)?，徹底地。前面作者說她不小心撞到一個陌生人，兩人在互相道歉，因此這個句子是想要表達我甚至都沒有看到你，才會撞到你。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽22． B．inC．on D．for【解析】考查介詞。由句子前后文章可知，作者和陌生人相撞之后就停了下來，很有禮貌的相互道歉，所以可推斷出該句想表達的是我們說了再見之后繼續(xù)走自己的路。goonone'way意為“繼續(xù)走”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾23． B．workC．home D．office【解析】考查名詞。學校；工作，產(chǎn)品，著作；家；辦公室，政府機關。根據(jù)后文中的kitchen(廚房)，daughter(女兒)，bed(床)等，可知作者是在家里，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾24． B．hadC．a(chǎn)te D．took【解析】考查動詞。煮；吃；吃喝；D．took拿，獲取。由文中Laterinthekitchen，“后來在廚房”，根據(jù)常識可知作者在廚房煮飯，而不是吃喝或者拿取。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼25． B．hardlyC．nearly D．rudely【解析】考查副詞。已經(jīng)，早先；幾乎不，剛剛；C．nearly幾乎，差不多，密切的；粗魯?shù)兀瑹o禮地。根據(jù)mydaughterwalkeduptome，verystill“我的女兒走上前來，在我身后，十分的安靜”?？芍以谵D身之前，并不知道女兒已經(jīng)站在我身后了，所以當我轉身時就差點撞倒了她。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．missedC．beaten D．broken【解析】考查動詞。迷失，丟失；漏掉，錯過，想念；打，打??；打破，折斷。根據(jù)Shesteppedawaysilently“她沉默地走開了”可知，女兒在聽到母親的話之后不高興，內(nèi)心受到了傷害，heartbroken意為“心碎”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿27． B．a(chǎn)wakeC．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)live【解析】考查形容詞。熟睡的；醒著的；C．a(chǎn)fraid害怕的；活著的。根據(jù)后文“Wakeup，mydear，”Isaid.“醒一醒，親愛的”，在上帝和我談話之后我叫醒了女兒，可知此時的作者并沒有入睡，是醒著躺在床上的。故選B。【答案】B28． B．meetingC．going D．talking【解析】考查動詞。此處句子想要表達的是，在發(fā)生令人不高興的事情時，對待陌生人與對待自己親人的態(tài)度的差異，dealwith處理事情，對待人；meetwith遇見；gowith伴隨，與……相配，和……交朋友；talkwith與……交流。故選A。【答案】A29． B．kitchenC．bed D．door【解析】考查名詞。地板；廚房；床；門。根據(jù)Gotolookaroundonthekitchenfloor，“去廚房地板上看看”，可排除A、B、C三個選項，bythedoor意為“在門邊，在門口”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿30． B．boughtC．picked D．fetched【解析】考查動詞。成長；買；挑選；D．fetched取來，接來。在第32題后面的這一句話Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme？作者叫醒了女兒之后在詢問女兒是否為她挑選了花，可知這一空也應填pick。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾31． B．expressionsC．smiles D．joy【解析】考查名詞。A．tears眼淚；表情；微笑；D．joy歡樂。由stoodtherequietly可知女兒的情緒是低落消極的，就排除了C、D選項；而且是inhereyes“在她的眼中”，表情不可能是在眼中，應該是眼淚。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼32． B．bedC．body D．knees【解析】考查名詞。辦公桌，服務臺；床；C．body身體；膝蓋。根據(jù)“Wakeup，mydear，”Isaid.“醒一醒，親愛的”，我去女兒的床邊叫醒了她。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽33． B．coveredC．put D．help【解析】考查動詞。包裝，纏繞，隱藏，掩護；覆蓋，代替，包括，采訪；放置；幫助。根據(jù)前后文，女兒為母親準備了一束花，可知此處想表達的是，女兒用紙巾將花包裝了一下，送給母親。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼34． B．yellowC．blue D．black【解析】考查名詞。粉色；黃色；藍色；D．black黑色。根據(jù)前文yourfavoriteblue“你最愛的藍色”，可知這一句是說我知道你喜歡花，尤其是藍色的花。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾35．'t B．shouldn'tC．mustn't D．can't【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的否定。't沒必要，不需要；'t不應該；C．mustn't禁止；'t不能。Shouldn'thavedonesth.意為“本不該做某事而做了某事”。此處是母親在向女兒道歉，說自己不應該那樣對女兒。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽36． B．besidesC．a(chǎn)nything D．a(chǎn)nyway【解析】考查副詞。的確，真正地；此外，而且；任何事；D．a(chǎn)nyway無論如何。根據(jù)女兒這句Mommy，that'sOK“媽媽，沒關系的”，可知女兒不生氣了，因此此處是要表達無論怎樣我依然愛你。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿37． B．countryC．place D．state【解析】考查名詞。公司，同伴；國家，故鄉(xiāng)；地方，處所；國家，州，情形。根據(jù)．..youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyousoon.“你為其工作的公司很容易找到一個人來替代你”。此處的主語是你工作的對象，如果選地方，就無法表達后面半句。所以應該是company公司。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼38． B．withC．behind D．to【解析】考查介詞。for動身前往；with將……留給……照看；behind留下，遺留；to留給，交托。此句話與前一句公司形成對比，這里是想說，如果你去世了，你留下的親人在他們接下來剩余的日子里都會感到失落。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾39． B．workC．meal D．loss【解析】考查名詞。書；工作，產(chǎn)品，著作；一餐；減少，虧損。根據(jù)本段前面部分對假如你去世，對公司和家庭的影響可知，這里也是將工作與家庭形成對比。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽40． B．WARMTHC．FAMILY D．FRIEND【解析】考查名詞。尊重；B．WARMTH溫暖；C．FAMILY家庭；朋友。根據(jù)等號后面每個單詞的第一個字母，可知應該是family家庭。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·全國丙卷)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea，1.Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong，thinpiecesofwoodorcanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneorchopsticksarequiteelegantchopsticksmight2.(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChineseworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3.(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots，4.(use)twigs(樹枝)toremovetime，5.thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmoreinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6.(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，7.livedfromroughly551to479B．C.,influencedthe8.(develop)ofbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9.(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinIndia，forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10.theirhands.【答案】madecreate5．a(chǎn)s/when9．wereⅤ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2023·河南省信陽高級中學高一上學期期中考試)John，alittleboylivingnextdoortome，likedfastfoodveryparentswassobusythattheyhadalittletimetocookforhimattheyoftentookhimeatfast'sbecauseJohnbecamemotherhadalwaystoldhisparentsthattoomuchfastfoodwasharmful，andtheyign