高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit2TheOlympicGames 微課

必修二Unit2復(fù)習(xí)教案類(lèi)別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目話(huà)題AncientandmodernOlympicGames;Olympicspirit詞匯名詞：competitor,medal,Greece,volunteer,homeland,basis,athlete,slave,gymnastics,stadium,gymnasium,responsibility,motto,poster,pain,glory動(dòng)詞：compete,admit,host,replace,charge,advertise,bargain,deserve,volunteer形容詞：ancient,Greek,magical,regular,swift,physical,hopeless,foolish副詞：nowadays短語(yǔ)：takepartin,standfor,aswell,incharge,oneafteranother功能談?wù)撆d趣愛(ài)好（Talkingaboutinterestsandhobbies）Ilike…because….Myfavoriteathlete/footballer/sportsmanis…Ipractise….Ibecameinterestedinitwhen…Ilikehim/herbecause….InthefutureIhopeto….句型1.IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.3.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand….4.That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.5.Iliveinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”…6.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.7.That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.8.ItisintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces.9.It’sallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.10.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonortobechosen.11.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.12.That’sthemottooftheOlympics,youknow–“Swifter,HigherandStronger.”13.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventswillbeadmittedascompetitors14.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.15.AtlantawasaGreekprincess.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.16.Shewassosorrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldn’trunfasterthanher.17.Whenshestopstopickitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.18.Hethrewthegoldenapplesoneafteranother.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納1．petition/petitivepetewith/againstsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeinsth.在某方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeforsth.為了competewith/againstsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeinsth.在某方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeforsth.為了…而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Ihopeallofuscancompeteintherace/running.Theathletescompetewith/againsteachotherinthecontestfortheprizes.volunteertodosth.義務(wù)做某事volunteersth.volunteertodosth.義務(wù)做某事volunteersth.主動(dòng)提供(信息等)用法歸納：Thevolunteersforcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.Myfriendvolunteeredaninterestingpieceofnews.3.admitvt.admittingadmittedadmit200admit200people容納200人admit(to)sth.承認(rèn)某事admitthat…承認(rèn)…admitted(to)havingdone/doing承認(rèn)做了某事sb/sthbeadmittedas/to/into作為….被允許進(jìn)入Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.IhadtoadmitthatIhaddonewrong.Sheadmittedhavingstolen/stealingthenecklace.Atlasthewasadmittedto\intoBeijingUniversity.4.hostvt.做東；主辦；主持（節(jié)目）n.主人；東道主；主持人；hostOlympicGames主辦奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)thehostcity主辦城市hostOlympicGames主辦奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)thehostcity主辦城市Sheisahostess.她是女主持人。拓展：host男節(jié)目主持人hostess女節(jié)目主持人thehostteam主隊(duì)ahostcountry東道主國(guó)家5.replacevt.代替，取代；更換，調(diào)換；放回原處replacesb.代替某人replacesb.代替某人replacesth.把..放回原處replacesth.withsth.用…替換….withanewoneDavidwillreplaceMikeinnextweek’stenniscompetition.Wouldyoureplacethemagazineafterreadingit?Youshouldreplacetheoldcarpetwithanewone.6.chargevi.&vt.索價(jià)，要價(jià);充滿(mǎn)；充電；向某方向沖去；攻擊；控告n.費(fèi)用；管理chargesb.moneyforsth為了…向某人要價(jià)chargesb.moneyforsth為了…向某人要價(jià)chargesth.atacertainprice為某物要多少錢(qián)(賣(mài))bechargedwith充滿(mǎn)…chargesb.with/sbbechargedwith被控告beinchargeof/sb.takechargeof…（某人）主管；負(fù)責(zé)；掌控under/inthechargeof…被掌控；被負(fù)責(zé)…freeofcharge免費(fèi).withanewoneThechildrenchargeddownthestairs.Thebatteryneedscharging/tobecharged.Iagreetohissuggestionontheconditionthathedropsallcharges.(2023遼寧)Thedogchargedatthedoor!7.advertisevt.&vi.做廣告以促銷(xiāo)；登廣告advertiser/adverting/advertisementputanadvertisementfor為putanadvertisementfor為……登廣告answertheadvertisementonTV應(yīng)征電視廣告advertisingn.廣告業(yè)advertisingagency廣告公司W(wǎng)eshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.8.bargainvi.&vt.講價(jià)；談條件,n.交易，合同交易；協(xié)議,廉價(jià)買(mǎi)到的東西bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth.bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth.與…談價(jià)；與…商談makeabargainwithsb與某人談條件It’sarealbargain.很便宜。abargain-hunter淘便宜貨的人Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.Aftermuchbargaining,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.9.deservevi.&vt.值得；應(yīng)得deservesth.值得某事deservesth.值得某事deservetodosth.deservedoing=deservetobedone值得被做deservingadj.:worthy值得支持的；值得的；有價(jià)值的Thissuggestiondeservesconsidering.=Thissuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.Hedeservestosucceed.Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsideration.(2023江蘇)Youdeserveit!10.responsibilityn.責(zé)任responsibleadj.takeresponsibilityfor為…takeresponsibilityfor為…負(fù)責(zé)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感shoulder/takeon/undertake/bearresponsibilityberesponsiblefor為...負(fù)責(zé)；是…的責(zé)任Heavyrainswereresponsiblefortheshortageofvegetables.Howevertakingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.(2023天津)11.physical身體的；物質(zhì)的；物理的反義詞：mentalphysicallyadv.physicalexercise身體鍛煉physicalexercise身體鍛煉physicaluniverse物質(zhì)宇宙physicalchanges物理變化aphysics/chemistryteacher物理/化學(xué)老師physicaleducation體育aphysicalcause體育事業(yè)Sheishealthybothmentallyandphysically.Tokeepfitweoftentakepartinphysicalexercise.(2023上海)12.takepartin/join/joinintakepartin“參與”，“參加”，參加者持積極態(tài)度，起一份作用。join“參加”，“加入”，以成為某個(gè)團(tuán)體的成員（參軍、入黨等）。joinin或joinsbin“和...一起”，則是以成員身份參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。takepartin比joinin更正式。Alivelyandcaringgirl,Annatakesanactivepartinsocialactivities.(2023浙江)Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?(08福建)13.standfor不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)，“代表，象征”represent代表，是…的縮寫(xiě)。沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。represent代表，是…的縮寫(xiě)。沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。beasymbolof象征…onbehalfof代表support贊同，支持，擁護(hù)standupfor維護(hù)，替…說(shuō)話(huà)EachstarontheflagoftheUnitedStatesstandsforastateofthenation.拓展：standagainstatree倚樹(shù)而立standaside靠邊，避開(kāi)，袖手旁觀standaway保持距離standby站在一邊，袖手旁觀standbysb.支持某人standbehind站在后面，支持… standonone’sownfeet自力更生14.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.aswell:too,inaddition“同樣；也”,常用于句末,常與too換用。但都不能用于否定句。may\mightaswell還是……aswell:too,inaddition“同樣；也”,常用于句末,常與too換用。但都不能用于否定句。may\mightaswell還是……的好；不妨……；不如……maywell很可能'What'sallthenoise?''Youmaywellask.'aswellas連接兩個(gè)名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面名詞保持一致。(with,togetherwith,like,except,but連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也與其前面名詞一致。)Ofcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfunandforknowledgeaswell.(2023四川)Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.(2023重慶)Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,aswellasincreaseyourincomeby40%.(2023四川)15.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.asmuchas的特殊用法:意為“與……相同；與……同樣”,可以用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞、抽象名詞、動(dòng)詞或句子，表示程度上的比較。使用時(shí)注意前后結(jié)構(gòu)上的平衡。跟不可數(shù)名詞連用，意為“和……一樣多”，常用在表示雨量、水量、時(shí)間、價(jià)格、重量等詞前。跟數(shù)量名詞連用，譯作“到……程度；多達(dá)、深達(dá)、重達(dá)……”.Itisasmuchyourresponsibilityasmine.你和我對(duì)這件事都要負(fù)責(zé)。ThatisasmuchastosaythatIamaliar.那無(wú)疑是說(shuō)我是個(gè)說(shuō)謊的人。Iwasverytiredaftercoveringasmuchastwentymilesinthemountain.Takeasmuchtimeasyoulike.你想花多少時(shí)間就花多少時(shí)間。Youmustgiveflowersasmuchwaterastheyneed.你必須給花澆足夠多的水。16.…everyfouryears…每四年everyfouryears=everyfourthyeareverytwodays=everysecondday=everyotherdayeveryfewdays(不用afew)例如:ShewatchesTVeveryeveningandchangeschannelseveryfewminutes.學(xué)以致用，我來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)以致用，我來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)（用本單元的詞或短語(yǔ)填空）AFairCompetition“1,HigherandStronger”2thespiritoftheOlympics.Butfairnessisthebasisofthis3.Onlywhenyouwinfairlywillyouandyourhomeland4thegreatglory.But5,unlikethe6honestslave7,somehopeless8whocan’tbearthepainoftrainingcheatwhen9games.10seemtohavemagicalpowercausingthemtocheat,andtheprizemoneyhas11themottoastheironlygoal. So,inthegymnasticseventtobeheldinourcitynextmonth,oneofthe12istokeepcompetitionsfair.They13onpostersoutsidethestadiumtopromisethateverycompetitoristohavearegular14examinationinagymnasium15.Noonecan16onthis.The17inchargewillbeverystrict.Itisfoolishtocheatbecausetheywillnotbe18to19公平的比賽“更快！更高！更強(qiáng)！”代表著奧運(yùn)精神。但是公平卻是這一格言的基礎(chǔ)。只有當(dāng)你公平地贏得比賽，你和你的祖國(guó)才會(huì)承受這樣的光榮。但如今，不像古代那些誠(chéng)實(shí)的奴隸參賽者，有些沒(méi)有希望的運(yùn)動(dòng)員無(wú)法承受訓(xùn)練的痛苦，于是在參加比賽時(shí)作假。獎(jiǎng)牌似乎有某種魔力使他們作假，獎(jiǎng)金也已經(jīng)代替了奧運(yùn)格言成為了他們唯一的目標(biāo)。因此，在我們市下個(gè)月即將舉行的一場(chǎng)體操賽事中，主辦方的責(zé)任其中一項(xiàng)就是要確保比賽的公平。他們?cè)隗w育場(chǎng)外的海報(bào)上做廣告，承諾說(shuō)每個(gè)參賽者都將在體育館一個(gè)一個(gè)地參加常規(guī)的身體檢查。對(duì)此沒(méi)有人可以討價(jià)還價(jià)。負(fù)責(zé)此事的志愿者將非常嚴(yán)格。作假是很愚蠢的，因?yàn)樗麄儗⒉槐辉试S去競(jìng)賽，甚至也將被罰款?；炯寄芨?jìng)技場(chǎng)基本技能競(jìng)技場(chǎng)完成句子1.Ilivein_____youcall“AncientGreece”…（地方）2.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonor_______________.（被挑選）3.__________they’recalledtheWinterOlympics.（那就是…的原因）4.Theathletes____________________inthecontestfortheprizes.（互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）5.You___________haveago.（不妨）句子翻譯1.當(dāng)午餐的鈴聲敲響的時(shí)候,學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)走出教室。(oneafteranother)Whenthebellrangforlunch,thestudents__________________________________.2.經(jīng)理不在時(shí),他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店。(inchargeof)He______________________whilethemanagerwasaway.3.他最終向警察承認(rèn)他也加入了犯罪活動(dòng)。(admit,takepartin,crime)Hefinally____________________________________________.4.他訓(xùn)練了很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間，所以獲得比賽的勝利是他應(yīng)得的。（so,deserve）He’sbeentrainingforalongtime,___________________________________________.5.在大部分西方國(guó)家，商店明碼實(shí)價(jià)，不能討價(jià)還價(jià)。（bargain）Inmostwesterncountriesstorepricesarefixedand______________________.6.不僅你而且你的妻子對(duì)我很友好。（notonly…butalso…）______________________isfriendlytome.7.以其不爭(zhēng),故天下莫能與之爭(zhēng)。(competeagainst/with…)Becauseshecompeteswithnoone,noonecan______________________.8.你問(wèn)我愛(ài)你有多深，月亮代表我的心。(standfor)IfyouaskmehowmuchIloveyou,themoon______________________.9.乘客不允許在候車(chē)室吸煙。(allowsbtodo…)Passengers______________________inthewaitingroom.10.他是個(gè)老師，我也是。(so…)Sheisateacher,and______________________.單句改錯(cuò)1.Heaskedhowmanyofusweregoingtotakepartthismathscontest. 2.Asthematteroffact,hewasverynervous. 3.HeusedtowritingabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2,000yearsago.4.Everyfourthyears,theOlympicGamesareheldintheworld.5.Theboy,aswellashisparents,arefondofplayingfootballeveryday. 6.Hewasadmittedtheclubathisthirdattempt.7.Insteadtherearecompetitionslikeskiingandiceskatingwhichneedssnowandice.8.Ifyougotothecinematonight,sodoI.9.Themountainisverybeautiful,speciallywhenitisinsummer. isoneofthefunniestfilmsthatIhaveneverseen.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.received B.admittedC.turned D.moved2.It’sdifficultforsmallsupermarketstocompete_________thebigones.A.against B.in C.forD.to3.ThelettersPRC______thePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.standby B.standfor C.standoutD.standup4.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal________.A.exchange B.bargainC.trade D.business5.Allthepreparationsforthetask_________,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.complete C.hadbeencompleteD.havebeencompleted6.Ourcompanyisinabadsituation.Weevenhavetoborrowmoneyto________agingequipmentwithnewequipment.A.replace B.reduce C.move D.measure7.Itwas______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when8.Thehotel_______75yuananight.A.worth B.charges C.spends