高中英語外研版本冊總復習（區(qū)一等獎）3

遂寧中學外國語實驗學校2023～2023學年度上期第二學段考試高二英語試題考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分第I卷（100分）第一部分聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisStevennow?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthehospital.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.SurftheInternet. B.Applyforajob. C.Putanad.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Toys. B.Kids. C.Pictures.4.WhatdidBobdoyesterday?A.HecalledMark. B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedcomputergames.5.Whydoesthemansoundupset?A.Hewasfedupwithmeetings. B.Hemissedhisflight.C.Hewaslateforwork.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sapartment?A.Beautiful. B.Untidy. C.Large.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveamealtogether. B.Cleanuptheroom. C.Gohome.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hegotsick. B.Hedidn’tsleepwell. C.Hearguedwithhismanager.9.Howaretheman’sprojectsgoing?A.Hehasfinishedall.B.Hehasn’tstartedyet.C.Hehasn’tcompletedany.10.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Haveachatwithhim. B.Talkwithhismanager.C.Dotheprojectswithhim.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Howdidthemangetthenews?A.FromtheTV. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromthenewspaper.12.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Acrowdedtown. B.Abigdisaster. C.Adonation.13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Donatesomemoney. C.Searchforsomeinformation.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.WhatisWarCraftII?A.Agame. B.Amovie. C.Atoy.15.HowdoesthemanfindthepriceofWarCraftII?A.Tooexpensive. B.Verynormal. C.Quitecheap.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesinasharedroom.B.ShehasnointerestinWarCraftII.C.Shelikeswatchingmoviesinhersparetime.17.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutWarCraftII?A.Sound. B.Pictures. C.Plots.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Wherecanyouhearthisannouncement？A.Inalibrary. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.19.Whenistheclosingtime?A.8:45pm. B.9:00pm. C.10:00pm.20.Wherearethelistenersaskedtoleave?A.Fromthefrontdoors. B.Fromthebackdoors. C.Fromthesidedoors.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AHemetherataparty.Shewasoutstanding;manyguyswereafterher,butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,heinvitedherforcoffee.Shewassurprised,soasnottoappearrude,shewentalong.Astheysatinanicecoffeeshop,hewastoonervoustosayanythingandshefeltuncomfortable.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,“Couldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I'dliketoputitinmycoffee."Theystaredathim.Heturnedred,butwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.Curious,sheasked,"Whysaltwithcoffee?"Heexplained,"WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedplayingonthesea.Icouldfeelitsalty,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIdrinkit,Ithinkofmychildhoodandmyhometown.Imissitandmyparents,whoarestillthere."Shewasdeeplymoved.Amanwhocanadmitthathe'shomesickmustlovehishomeandcareabouthisfamily.Hemustberesponsible.Shetalkedtoo,aboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhood,herfamily.Thatwasthestarttotheirlovestory.Theycontinuedtodate.Shefoundthathemetallherrequirements.Hewastolerant,kind,warmandcareful.Andtothinkshewouldhavemissedthecatchifnotforthesaltycoffee!Sotheymarriedandlivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputinsomesalt,thewayhelikedit.After40years,hepassedawayandleftheraletterwhichsaid:Mydearest,pleaseforgivemylife-longlie.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?IwassonervousthatIaskedforsaltinsteadofsugar.Itwashardformetoaskforachange,soIjustwentahead.Ineverthoughtthatwewouldhititoff.Manytimes,Itriedtotellyouthetruth,butIwasafraidthatitwouldruineverything.Sweetheart,Idon'texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasitmatteredsomuchtoyou,I'velearnttoenjoyit.Havingyouwithmewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,evenifitmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.21.Sheacceptedhisinvitationforcoffeebecause_______A.shefellinlovewithhim B.shedidn’twanttobeimpoliteC.noonepaidattentiontohim D.nooneelsewasinterestedinher22.Whythemanaskedforsomesaltwasbecause____________A.saltycoffeemadehimmisshisparents.B.hewanttocatchtheattentionofthelady.C.hewassonervousthathemadeamistake D.hewastellingalieonpurpose.23.Whatmightbethewomen’sfeelingaftershereadtheletter?A.moved B.cheated C.hurt D.angryBWhileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter!Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3-Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevicethatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面團)thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumed(消耗)in7seconds.Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredientsandthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!24.Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?A.Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.B.Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.C.Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.25.NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto________.A.createsomenewtypeof3-DprinterB.attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASAC.helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaonedayD.producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits26.ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat________.A.hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearchB.thepizzadoesn’tseemappetizingtopizzaloversC.hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyearsD.hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbetterB.AstronautsmaysoonbeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizzaC.NASAisworkingonmakingpizzaforcommonpeopleD.A3-DpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizzaCCandogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”，anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat”．What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.28．Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.early B.smoothly C.quickly D.sweetly29．Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage30．ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havecommoninterests B.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguage D.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected31．Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony. B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals. D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.DManysciencefictionstoriestellaboutexplorersarrivinginanewworldwhousesomekindofhigh-techdevicetotestforbreathableairorsignsoflife.ButhereonEarth,sciencefictionisbecomingrealitythroughanewsamplingtechnologycalledenvironmentalDNA(eDNA).Scientistscanuseittoidentifyrarespecies,orestimatefishpopulationswithjustalittleairorwater.Scientistsstudythegeneticmaterialreleasedbylivingcreatures.Essentiallytheycantakeasampleofsoil,airorwater,andtheycansequence(排序)theDNAoutofitandtellyouwhatisthere.EDNAcanbeusedtoidentifythecreaturesthatliveinacertainplace.Besides,itcanconfirmthepresenceorlackofaspecificcreature.Thecostofgenesequencinghasreducedgreatlyinrecentyears,whichmakesDNAtestingmorewidelyavailableCarenGoldberg,whoheadstheneweDNAlabatWashingtonStateUniversity,isoneofthefirstbiologiststotakethetechnologyfromthetestingperiodtoactuallyusingit.“Itisextremelyusefulforspeciesthatarereallyhardtofind.IhavespentmanyhourslookingforspeciesthatIwasprettysurewerethere—lookingunderrocks,lookinginwater,doingallkindsofsurveys.”CarenGoldbergseeseDNAasawaytogetanswersmoreefficiently,safelyandwithlessdestructioncomparedtotraditionalsurveytechniques.Untilrecently,scientistsdependedonnettingorusinganelectriccurrenttotemporarilycatchfish.Thisnewerwayisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.AnimalexpertsinVietnamareusingtheeDNAtofindthelast,wildYangtzegiantsoftshellturtles.OntheCaribbeanislandofTrinidad,itisbeingusedtofindendangeredgoldentreefrogs.Scientistsworkingwithitsaytheydonotexpectrobotstoreplacefieldbiologistsanytimesoon.Buttheold-fashionedfieldworkcouldsoonbemoretargeted.ArelatedresearchgoalistoshowhowlongenvironmentalDNAcanlastandhowfaritcantravelindifferentenvironments.32DNAtestingiswidelyusedmainlybecause________.A.itscosthasreducedgreatlyB.itsresultismoreaccurateC.itsprocedureiseasytorunD.itfreesbiologistsofhardwork33.WhatisCarenGoldberg’sopiniononeDNA?A.It’shardtoputitinactualuse.B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.Ittakesmoretimetogettheresults.D.Itmaycauselessdamagetospecies.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theold-fashionedfieldworkwouldbemorepopular.B.Theold-fashionedfieldworkwouldfacemoredifficulties.C.Moreresearchwillbemadeontheold-fashionedfieldwork.D.ItisstilluncertaintoconfirmtheeffectsofeDNAtesting.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ScienceFictionMakesSpaceExplorationMuchEasierB.ScienceFictionBecomesRealityforSpeciesSurveysC.SpeciesSurveysAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThinkD.EnvironmentalDNAtestingContributesToOurSociety第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyougointotheforestwithfriendswhoareolderthanyou,staywiththem.

36Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.

37Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcan

helpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.

38Givethema

signal(信號)byshoutingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutthreetimesagain.Anysignalgiven

threetimesisacallforhelp.Keepuptheshouting,alwaysthreetimestogether.Thenthepeoplewhohearyouwillknow

thatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.

Theywillgivetwoshouts.39Ifyoudon'tthinkyouwillbefoundbeforenightscomes,getsomebranches(樹枝).Trytoput

themtogethersothattheymakealittlehouse.Coveruptheholeswithbranchesthathavelotsof

leaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.

40Youshouldleaveyourlittlebranch

housetolookforariver.Don'tjustwalkaway.Makeatrail(痕跡)foryourselfsoyoufindyour

wayback.Dothisbypickingoffsmallbranchesanddroppingthemasyouwalk.A.SurvivethewoodsB.Whenasignalisgiventwiceitisananswertoacallforhelp.C.Thereisanotherwayyoucanhelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.D.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.E.Howcanyougetthefoodyouneedinthewoodsalone?F.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?G.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將此選項涂黑。MysonTomtaughtmeabeautifullessontoday.Heisthreeyearsoldanditisamazingtowatchhimgrowup.Hecalledmeouttodaysaying,“Papa,sit.”Thatusuallymeans41everything,goingnexttohimandsittingdowntoplaywithhim.Ididthat,ashecanbe42andwillnotstopcallinguntilI43.Hewasplayingwithbeads(珠子),pushingastringthroughthem,whichisagreatexercisetohelp44finemotorskills.Then,afterhefinishedplayingwiththebeads,itwastimetoputthembackintheboxthattheywerestoredin.Isawhim45pickupeachbead,lookatit46itweremadeofchocolateandthenplaceitintoitsbox.Withoverahundredbeadstogo,Iwasgetting47.“Whatalongtimeitwilltake!Whycannothe48tenbeadsinonegoanddropthemin？”saidmyanxiousmind.Inoticedthathedidthiswithasmuch49ashehadwhilewewereplaying.Ididn'tseeany50betweenhisplayandhisputtingawaythetoy.Obviouslyheenjoyedboth.Thenitsuddenly51methatthisboywasenjoyingthewhole52.Thejourneywashisgoal.Forhimthe53wasinthegameandafterthegame,notjustinthefunpart.Whatagreatperspective:toliveeachmomentasitisthe54moment;todoeachtaskasitisthemostawesometask.Nothingelse55.Lookingathow56mysonwasputtingbeadsintothebox57methattheprocesswasthegoal.Thejoyofpilgrimage(朝圣之旅)isnotingettingtherebutinevery58ofthejourney.Thisiswhatlivinginthepresentisall59.Tom,myson,wasshowingmethatitwasaboutthoroughlyenjoyingeverymomentwith60loveandpeace.41．A.wasting B．leaving C．taking D．preparing42．A.stubborn B．innocent C．helpful D．humorous43．A.falldown B．turnround C．burstout D．givein44．A.highlight B．develop C．illustrate D．identify45．A.gratefully B．eagerly C．carefully D．quickly46．A.asif B．eventhough C．incase D．inthat47．A.fascinated B．satisfied C．impatient D．energetic48．A.package B．grab C．deliver D．replace49．A.confidence B．strength C．inspiration D．involvement50．A.sense B．differenceC．need D．value51．A.excited B．helped C．struck D．encouraged52．A.process B．morning C．experiment D．design53．A.victory B．challenge C．difficulty D．pleasure54．A.urgent B．decisive C．perfect D．dangerous55．A.matters B．happens C．disappears D．works56．A.successfully B．peacefully C．responsibly D．systematically57．A.guaranteed B．warned C．promised D．taught58．A.plan B．destination C．step D．detail59．A.for B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．from60．A.complete B．a(chǎn)vailable C．a(chǎn)dditional D．precious第Ⅱ卷（50分）第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmostbigcities,itispossibletohireataxiatamoment’snoticewhentheweatherisgood.Butwhenit’sraining,peoplehaveamuchhardertime____61____(find)one.Oneobviousreasonis____62____manypeoplewhowalkshortdistancesduringgoodweatherprefer____63____(take)ataxiintherain.Sotaxiswilltendtobemorefully____64____(occupy)onrainydays.Butthesupplyofavailabletaxisisalsosmallerbecausetaxidriverworksshorterhourswhenitrains.Why?Manydrivers,accordingtoarecentsurvey,workonlyaslongas____65____takestoreachatargetedincomeeachday.Onsunnydays,theymustspendmuchoftheirdayforfares,____66____ittakeslongertoreachthetarget.Theycanreachthetarget____67____(quick)whenit’srainingbecausetaxistendtobefullmostofthetime.However,thecostofgoinghomeseveralhourssooner____68____(be)muchloweronsunnydays.Taxidriversshouldworkasmany____69____(hour)aspossibleonrainydaysandtakemoretimeonsunnydays,iftheirgoalsweretoreachatargetlevelofincomeoveralongerperiod,sayonemonth,by____70____(work)thesmallestpossiblenumberofhours.第四部分：寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。ThiseveninganEnglishplaycalls“CINDERELLA”wasprepared.Asthesmallestactressintheclass,Ialsotookthepartinthepreparation.Ibelievemostyouhaveheardaboutthisstory,andthisoneisdifferent.It’sanewone.Whenwewereacting,weallloseourselvesinthegreatplay.AlthoughitisanEnglishplay,Ibetthatyouwillenjoyitandgetsomethingimportantlyfromit.Poorgirlarenotalwaysunlucky.Iftheyarediligentandbelieveinthem,theycanalwaysfindthekeyofsuccess.Thatishowtheplaywantstotellus,Ithink.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

假如你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友John想在近期外出旅行，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給他寫封電子郵件，向他介紹你對旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事項?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】1、旅游的好處。2、旅行前的準備。3、旅行時注意事項：【寫作要求】1、100字左右；

開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2、增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫，內(nèi)容充實。DearJohn,Iamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtotravel.Doyouagreewithme?Wishyouagoodjourney.

Yours,LiHua

遂寧中學外國語實驗學校2023～2023學年度上期第二學段考試高二英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1—5CBCBC6—10BABCA11—15CBCAB16—20ABCBC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）21-23BCA24-27DCDB28-31BCBA32-35ADCB36-40GDCBF第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題分，滿分30分）41-45BADBC46-50ACBDB51-55CADCA56-60BDCCA第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）61.finding因havetimedoingsth有時間做某事。62.that因that引導表語從句。63.totake/taking因prefer及物動詞，更喜歡，prefertodosth/doingsth更喜歡干某事。64.occupied表被完全占用，故用occupied。65.it因it在這里是形式主語。66.so/and表并列關系，故填so/and。67.morequickly雨天和晴天相比，quickly用比較級。68.is/willbe這里是陳述事實，也可以說將來，故填is/willbe。69.hours受many修飾要用復數(shù)。70.working因介詞后加動詞ing形式。第四部分：寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.calls→called過去分詞作后置定語修飾anEnglishplay，表示被動含義。2.刪除also后the因takepartin“參與”，固定搭配，不使用冠詞。3.在most后加of因“mostof+名詞/代詞”，意為“……中的大多數(shù)人”。most修飾名詞時，介詞of可以省略。4.and→but通過下句anewone的暗示，可知本句前后兩個分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。5.lose→lost因when引導的時間狀語從句使用過去時，主句也必須使用過去時態(tài)。6.importantly→important形容詞修飾不定代詞，置于不定代詞之后。7.girl→girls根據(jù)謂語動詞are的提示，而girl有事可數(shù)名詞，所以girl要使用復數(shù)形式。8.them→themselves主語為they，則此處使用themselves，意為“相信自己”。9.of→to因thekeyto“……的關鍵”，固定搭配。10.how→what從句中的謂語動詞tell后接雙賓語，而劇中只出現(xiàn)表示“人”的賓語us，缺少表示物的賓語，則用what替代之。范文：DearJohn,

Iamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtotravel.NowI’dliketosharemyviewontravelingwithyou.

Inmyopinion,travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyougettiredwithyourworkorstudyandyouhavefreetime,youcangoouttoenjoythebeautyofnature,whereyoucanbreathefreshairandmakenewfriends.Asaresult,travelingwillhelpyoutorelaxyourselfaswellas

buildupyourbody.Inordertohaveapleasantjourney,you’dbetterhaveclearinformationabouttheweather,bringproperclothes,acamera,somemedicineforcommoninjuriesordiseasesandsoon.Besidesonyourjourney,youmustpayattentiontowhatyoueatandyoursafety.Doyouagreewithme?Wishyouagoodjourney.Yours,WangMing錄音原文ListeningTest1Text1W:Steven,haveyougotbetternow?M:Yeah,thedoctorsaidthatIcouldleavesoon.Ireallymisshome.Text2W:Hi.CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.I’minterestedinajobyourcompanypostedontheInternet.Text3W:Jack!Doyouwanttoseeapictureofmynewpuppy?M:Sure.Ithoughtpeopleonlyshowedoffpicturesoftheirnewbabies,notnewpets!Text4W:Mark?Whatwereyouuptoyesterday?Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.M:Wewentouttothestadium.Bobhadn’tbeentoagameforafewweeks.Text5W:Hi,Francis,mornin