高中英語北師大版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)22

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2023·全國(guó)丙卷)MusicOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmseasonrunsJunethroughAugust，withadditionalperformancesinMarchandOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembership：241-：com．ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthrough723-1182formore：com.SymphonyOrchestra：AtMusicHallandticketsales,call381-seasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummerat：org/.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)：Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity，usuallyatPatriciaCobbettorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet，CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernwithI．canattendtheeventsforfreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-：com.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文——廣告。全文介紹了要舉辦的五場(chǎng)音樂演出。提供的信息包含音樂會(huì)的主題、電話以及網(wǎng)址等。此類廣告具有條目清晰的特點(diǎn)，因此所設(shè)問題也是針對(duì)某項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A．241-2742. B．723-1182.C．381-3300. D．232-6220.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembership：241-2742.可以得出，如果想看歌劇，應(yīng)打241-2742。其他四則廣告都沒有提到opera一詞?！敬鸢浮緼2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A．February. B．May.C．August. D．November.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的．..whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.可知，可以在三月至六月去聽ChamberOrchestra舉辦的音樂會(huì)，因此May(五月)合適。February(二月)，August(八月)和November(十一月)都不在此范圍內(nèi)?！敬鸢浮緽3．WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI．?A．MusicHall.B．MemorialHall.C．PatriciaCobbettTheater.D．RiverbendMusicTheater.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告中的．..usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.和StudentswithI．canattendtheeventsforfree.可知，有身份證的學(xué)生在PatriciaCobbettTheater可以免費(fèi)看演出。A、B、D三項(xiàng)并未提身份證的問題，故可排除?！敬鸢浮緾4．HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A．Ithasseatsintheopenair.B．Itgivesshowsallyearround.C．Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D．Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題需要縱向地將五則廣告進(jìn)行比較。第五則廣告RiverbendMusicTheater提到了outdoor，而前四則廣告中，這些舉辦音樂演出的場(chǎng)地都沒有說是露天的，因此這是RiverbendMusicTheater與眾不同的地方。B項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性。從最后一則廣告中的．..allsummerlong！可知，B項(xiàng)中的allyearround(一整年)表述錯(cuò)誤，因此可以排除；C項(xiàng)表示給會(huì)員打折，這是第一則廣告提及的內(nèi)容；D項(xiàng)表示展現(xiàn)一些知名的音樂作品，在文中沒有依據(jù)，不能說明RiverbendMusicTheater與其他地方的不同。【答案】ABMusicisoftenthoughtofas“easy”or“playtime”，butit'snotthatatplaysaveryimportantpartinoureducation.Studentswholearnmusiclearnalotofmusichistoryatincludes“modes(調(diào)式)”，whichwereusedinchurchesduringthedevelopmentofarestillusedlearnaboutthehistoricaleventsthatweretakingplacewhenthemusictheyplaywaslearnwhatthemusicwasusedmuchofourcultureisinmusicandhasbeenforcenturies.Musicalsohelpswithusesciencetohelpthemdiscoverwhatsoundsgoodtogetherandwhatdoesn'alsoneedsciencetounderstandsomethingcalledthe“overtoneseries”，whichisabouthowmusicisproducedbyvibration(顫動(dòng))andwhy.Studentslearnalotaboutsongsarewritteninotherlanguages，includingancientmustlearntotranslatetheseworkstounderstandwhattheyaresingingsongsarefamouspoemsorshortworkssettomusic.Studentslearnahugeamountofcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))throughmusic,sopartsofthebodycanworkbettermustusefinemotorskillsinordertoplayanandplayersmustlearnbreathcontrolandbeingoodshapetoplay.Studentslearnaboutfamouspieceswerewrittenaboutimportantworksofart，andstudentslearnabouttheartistsandstylesasthey'replayingthemusic.Musiceducationalsobringshigherthinkingtoourallowsthemtothinkaboutcomplexpatterns(HowcanImakemypartsoundbetter?Howdothismusicandthesedifferentpartsfittogether？)．Studentshavetoknowabsolutelywhateveryothermusiciandoesatallthatway，itdevelopsteamwork.Asonecansee，musicisveryimportanttoeducationbesidesbringingusfun.【語篇解讀】人們通常認(rèn)為音樂只是學(xué)生們?yōu)榱朔潘?，玩玩而已，然而音樂?duì)學(xué)生各門學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。5．LearningmusicishelpfultothefollowingsubjectsEXCEPT．A．science B．languageC．politics D．history【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段說明音樂在歷史學(xué)科上的幫助；第三段說明音樂在自然科學(xué)方面的幫助；第四段說明音樂在語言方面的幫助?！敬鸢浮緾6．Studentswholearnmusichavetotranslatesongs．A．becausetheyarelearningthelanguageB．becausetheymustunderstandwhattheyaresingingaboutC．becausethesongsareancientonesD．becausetheyarefamouspoems【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知學(xué)生得把歌曲翻譯過來，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰斫馑麄兯膬?nèi)容?！敬鸢浮緽7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Modesarestillusedinmodernmusic.B．Differentkindsofmusicshowdifferentcultures.C．It'seasierforathletestolearntoplayaninstrument.D．Agoodmusicianshouldknowtheimportanceofteamwork.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中沒有提到運(yùn)動(dòng)員與學(xué)習(xí)樂器之間的關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緾8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofmusic.B．Theimportanceofmusiceducation.C．Waystolearnmusicwell.D．Skillsmusicstudentsshouldhave.【解析】主旨大意題。全文重點(diǎn)說明了音樂對(duì)各門學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)的幫助，故B項(xiàng)“音樂教育的重要性”十分切題。【答案】BCLaFilleMalGardee，theoldestballet(芭蕾舞劇)stillbeingplayedtothisday，isthestoryofalivelygirlnamedLisette.LisetteandhermotherMadameSimoneliveonalargelovesColin，ahandsomebutpoorfarmer.HermotherdislikesColin,soLisettedoesn'tdarespendmuchtimewithhim.OnedaywhenMadameSimonecatchesLisettetalkingtoColin，shefiresColinimmediatelyanddecidesthenandtherethatitistimeforLisettetomarrysomeoneelse.Ithappensthatnextdoorisafarmwhoserichownerhasaboynamedneighborsagreethattheirchildrenshouldmarry.ButLisettedoesnotlikeAlain，whoisasillyboy.Shehasnochoice.Onthewedding(婚禮)day，thereisastorm，soitcan'tkeepLisetteawayfromColin，MadameSimoneordershertostayinthenoticesColinlookingthroughthewindow.SheasksMadameSimonetoplaythetambourine(鈴鼓)soshecanpracticeherLisette'smotherbecomestiredandfallsasleep.Assoonasshedoes，ColingoesintothehousequietlyandasksLisettetomarrythen，hermotherstartstowakeupandColinhidesinthehayloft(干草棚)butheleavesascarfbehind.WhenMadameSimonefindsthescarf，sheknowsthatColinhasbeenthere.Shedoesn'tknowwhereheishidingsoshedecidestolockLisetteinthehayloft.Finally,Lisettecomesout,holdingColin'sMadameSimoneseeshowmuchtheyloveeachother，shecannothelpbutagreetotheweddingtakesplaceafterall，andLisetteandColinlivehappilyeverafter.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了經(jīng)典芭蕾舞劇《關(guān)不住的女兒》的故事情節(jié)。9．TheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphshowsMadameSimoneis．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．excitedC．a(chǎn)ngry D．nervous【解析】句意理解題。由第二段的“HermotherdislikesColin”和第三段的“itistimeforLisettetomarrysomeoneelse”可知，Lisette的媽媽看到她和Colin交談，感到很生氣，決定要把她嫁給某個(gè)人?！敬鸢浮緾10．WhatdoesMadameSimonethinkofLisette'smarriagetoAlain?A．Shedoubtsit.B．Sheagreestoit.C．Sheisworriedaboutit.D．Sheisuncertainaboutit.【解析】推理判斷題。由第四段內(nèi)容和第五段的“Onthewedding(婚禮)day，thereisastorm，soitcan'tcontinue.”可以推斷，Lisette的媽媽同意Lisette和Alain結(jié)婚?！敬鸢浮緽11．WhathappensafterMadameSimonewakesup?A．ShediscoversColinhascome.B．AlaindecidestomarryLisette.C．ColinasksLisettetomarryhim.D．LisettehidesColininthehayloft.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段的“WhenMadameSimonefindsthescarf，sheknowsthatColinhasbeenthere.”可知，Lisette的媽媽醒來之后發(fā)現(xiàn)了Colin丟下的圍巾，就知道他來了?！敬鸢浮緼12．Thistextismainlytointroduce．A．thedevelopmentofballetB．a(chǎn)specialweddingonthefarmC．a(chǎn)mother'sloveforherdaughterD．theclassicalballetLaFilleMalGardee【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了經(jīng)典芭蕾舞劇《關(guān)不住的女兒》的故事情節(jié)?！敬鸢浮緿DWhatdoyouknowaboutthemusiccalled“theblues”？Doyouthinkitisthesamethingasjazz？Well，insomewaysthetwotypesofmusicarerelated，buttheblueshasitsownhistoryanddevelopmentthatisquitedifferentfromthatofjazz.ThebeginningsofthebluesdatebacktothenineteenththeCivilWar，whentheslaveswerefreeintheSouth，lifewasAfricanAmericanscametogetherandformedtheirowncommunities，thebluesbegantodevelopoutofsomeoftheirearlierusuallyexpressedthefeelingsoftheircomposers(作曲家)andmanywereaboutthedifficulttimes.SomepeoplesayMississippiwasthebirthplaceoftheblues，butearlybluessingerswerealsofoundinTexas，Alabama，andseveralotherSoutherntimepassed，thebluesmovedbecameanimportantbluescenter.Whatdoesthebluessoundlike?Stringedinstruments，especiallytheguitar，areimportantinbluespianoisalsooftenplayersfrequentlygetthesoundtheywantby“crushing(擠壓)”thekeys，orplayingtwonotesnotquiteatthesamebluessongsarebuiltaroundthreegroupedfirsttwolinesarerepeated，andthenthethirdlineisasortofcomment.Whoweresomelegendarybluesfigures?BessieSmithwasanearlyfemalesinger;RobertJohnsonbecamefamousforhisspecialwayofplayingbluesgreats，suchasMuddyWaters，hadadirectinfluenceonsuchgroupsastheRollingStones—infact，untilhisdeaththeStonesvisitedMuddyWaterswhenevertheyplayedinChicago.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了布魯斯音樂。13．Whatdidthebluesdevelopfrom?A．TheCivilWar.B．Slaves'life.C．AfricanAmericanmusic.D．Composers'feelings.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“AsAfricanAmericans...，thebluesbegantodevelopoutofsomeoftheirearliermusic.”可以判斷C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾14．WhichplaceisacenterforthebluesinNorthstate?A．Mississippi. B．Texas.C．Alabama. D．Chicago.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句“...thebluesmovedbecameanimportantbluescenter.”可知選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿15．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)egendary”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．untrue B．veryfamousC．veryloud D．large【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞所在句子為問句，下文進(jìn)行回答，談到一些著名的歌手和吉他手，第二、三句中的becamefamousfor和greats為提示，故選B項(xiàng)。legendary在文中的意思是“有名的，著名的”?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·河南省信陽高級(jí)中學(xué)高一月考)ThereisanoldSpanishsayingwhichstates，“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?16Wehavetogoforthemnow!·Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath，buteverybodyisgoingtodieatoneofusknowthedayorthehour.17Don'tgotoyourtombwithunrealizedthedecisiontogoaftereverydream，bigorsmallrightnow.·18Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersispeoplecouldhaveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren'tthinkaboutallthethingsyou'vewantedtodo，butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren'tcapable，orgoodisnotisaproductofthoughtsyounottoletfearstopyoufromachievingyourdreams.·Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplaybutit'snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentocandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer，butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallybecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.19·Possibilitiesarewaitingonyou.Therearesomanyamazingopportunitiesandpeoplewaitingondoyougettothem?Simple!Followyourdream.20You'llneverseethosedoorsifyousitaroundwaitingonadreamtohappen，insteadofactuallyworkingtomakeithappen.A．Don'tletfearwin.B．Inotherwords，dreamsdon'tworkunlessyoudo.C．Ourdreamsshouldnot，andcannotwait.D．Therefore，todayisallwehave.E．You'llbemuchhappierifyougoforit.F．Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift，whichnobodycancopy.G．Doorsthatyoucouldn'timagineopenupwhenyougoafterwhatyouwant.【答案】16－20CDABG【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220233】Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)(2023·蕪湖一中高一月考)MrsJoneswasveryfondofhadagood21，exceptthatsomeofherhighnotes22likeagatewhichsomeonehadforgottentoJoneswasveryconscious(清楚的)ofthis23，andtookevery24shecouldfindtopractisethesehighnotes.25shelivedinasmallhouse，whereshecouldnot26withoutdisturbingtherestofthefamily，she27wentforalongwalkalongthecountryroads28shehadtime，andpractisedherhighnotesshe29acarorapersoncomingalongtheroad，shestoppedand30untilshecouldnolongerbeheard31shestartedsingingafternoon，however，afastopencarcameup32hersilentlyandsofastthatshedidn'thearituntilitwas33afewmetersfromwassingingherhighestandmostdifficultnotesatthetime，andasthecar34her，shesawan35expressionsuddenlycomeover36driver'sputhisbrakes(剎車)on，andassoonasthecarstopped，jumpedoutandbeganto37allhistyresJonesdidnotdaretotellhim38thenoisehehadheardhadreallybeen，39hegotbackintohiscaranddroveoffas40ashehadbeenwhenhestopped.21． B．toneC．voice D．sound【解析】她喜歡唱歌，除了幾個(gè)高音以外，“嗓音”很好。voice“人或鳥發(fā)出的聲音”，符合題意。noise“噪音”；tone“音質(zhì)，音色；腔調(diào)”；sound“各種聲音的總稱”?！敬鸢浮緾22． B．soundC．look D．a(chǎn)ppear【解析】除了幾個(gè)高音“聽上去”像是生銹的門軸發(fā)出的聲音以外?！敬鸢浮緽23． B．troubleC．question D．problem【解析】她很清楚自己的“弱點(diǎn)”?！敬鸢浮緼24． B．timeC．chance D．way【解析】所以利用一切能找到的“機(jī)會(huì)”練習(xí)這幾個(gè)高音?！敬鸢浮緾25． B．AlthoughC．When D．While【解析】“由于”她住的房子很小，所以在家里練習(xí)勢(shì)必要打擾家人?！敬鸢浮緼26． B．practiseC．a(chǎn)ct D．train【解析】在家里“練習(xí)”會(huì)打擾家人?！敬鸢浮緽27． B．a(chǎn)lmostC．usually D．hardly【解析】她“通常”都是順著鄉(xiāng)間小路走出很長(zhǎng)一段距離才練習(xí)?！敬鸢浮緾28． B．whenC．unless D．whenever【解析】whenever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論何時(shí)”?！敬鸢浮緿29． B．watchedC．heard D．wastold【解析】不管何時(shí)“聽到”有車或人沿路過來……?！敬鸢浮緾30． B．dancedC．hid D．waited【解析】她都停止唱歌一直“等到”別人聽不到她唱歌為止?！敬鸢浮緿31． B．whileC．a(chǎn)fter D．when【解析】在她再開始唱歌“前”?！敬鸢浮緼32． B．besideC．beyond D．past【解析】一輛敞篷汽車從她“身后”悄無聲息地開了過來。【答案】A33． B．a(chǎn)boutC．only D．still【解析】如此快一直到離她“僅”幾米的地方她才聽到?！敬鸢浮緾34． B．passedC．left D．struck【解析】當(dāng)汽車從她身邊“開過”時(shí)……?！敬鸢浮緽35． B．a(chǎn)ngryC．important D．a(chǎn)nxious【解析】她看到了汽車司機(jī)臉上“擔(dān)心的”表情?！敬鸢浮緿36． B．hisC．its D．it's【解析】因?yàn)槭恰捌嚒彼緳C(jī)的臉，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾37． B．checkC．examine D．repair【解析】司機(jī)趕緊剎車，然后下車“仔細(xì)檢查”所有車胎。check指“校對(duì)，找錯(cuò)”；而examine指“查看以了解情況”?！敬鸢浮緾38． B．whatC．a(chǎn)bout D．why【解析】她沒敢告訴這位司機(jī)剛才聽到的是“什么”聲音?！敬鸢浮緽39． B．yetC．but D．so【解析】司機(jī)沒找到到底是什么聲音，于是只好上車?yán)^續(xù)前行?！敬鸢浮緿40． B．puzzledC．frightened D．disappointed【解析】由于沒有查找到聲音是由哪里發(fā)出來的，所以感到很“疑惑”?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·湖南省兩校高一上學(xué)期聯(lián)考)Howtimeflies!IwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisamveryexcitedandfeelexcitedbecauseI41.(learn)moreknowledgefrommynew.(especial)，IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish，math，physics，chemistryandthinktheyare43.(interest)．Icanmeetmanynew44.(friend)inseniorhighschoolasthinkthey，45.newfriends，willbefriendlyandkind-believeIwillgetalongwell46.allofmynew.thesayinggoes，“Afriendis48.(easy)tobelostthanfound.”Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers，youshouldtreatthemtrue-isreallyhard，49.Iwilltry.IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult50.(study)inseniorhighthinkIwillmeetmanyproblemsandfallthroughmanyit'snothingserious，becauseIknowifIworkhard，Iwillbesuccessfulatwanttotellmyself:Try！Try!Andneversaydie!【答案】learn48．easierstudyⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatInotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealpeopleevenhadtowaituncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessisdayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinthe