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扶風(fēng)高中2023~2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期月考試題高一英語命題人:趙瑋寧第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力【共兩節(jié),滿分30分】第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Wheredoesthemanlikebest?Noodles.B.Hotdogs. C.Pizza.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Gotothesouth.Retellthenameofthecity.Spellaword.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheplanecrash?224.B.242.C.2.Whydoesn’tJohngotoworktoday?He’stootiredtogotowork.Helosthisjob.It’stheweekend.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?Theactor.B.Thepictures.C.Thedirector..第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7題?,F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthebookshop.Whatdoesthemanneed?Amenu.B.Smalltalk.C.Anewspaperarticle.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題?,F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。Whatwillthemandotonight?Readabook.Haveaforeignlanguageclass.Giveaspeech.Whydoesthemanreadthespeechsomanytimes?Heisverynervous.Hestillhassomethingwrongeachtime.Heistryingtostaycalm.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Classmates.B.Roommates.C.WorkmatesWhereisthetable?It’snexttothecups.It’sinfrontofthesofa.It’sbehindthecomputer.Whatwillthewomandonext?Arrangehernewoffice.Buysomenewfurniture.Moveintothenewoffice.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題?,F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。Whyisitsohotintheman’sapartment?Thehouseistooold.Themanhaslivedtheretoolong.Theairconditionerisnotpowerful.Whenistherentdue?InJuly.B.Inseptember.C.InNovember.What’sthedifferencebetweenthenewapartmentandtheoldone?Thenewapartmentisduesoon.Thenewapartmenthascentralairconditioning.Thenewapartmenthasthepowerfulwindowairconditioner.Howdoesthemanbeartheheat?Bymovinghome.Byusingthepowerfulwindowunit.Byopeningthewindowsandturningonanelectricfan.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20這四個小題?,F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。Whencouldthestudentsgohome?Atthefourthweekend.OneverySaturdayafternoon.OneverySundayafternoon.Whatwouldthestudetnsdowhentheyneededsomethingfromhome?Theywenthomeforit.Theyphonedtheirparents.Theywaiteduntilthetimetogohome.Whattimedidthespeaker’smotherusuallyarriveattheschoolgate?Before12:00.B.Atabout12:20.C.Atabout13:00.Whywasthespeaker’smotherlatethatday?Shewasinherfifties.Shedidn’treceivethecall.Thebuswasstuckintraffic.第二部分閱讀理解【共兩節(jié),滿分40分】第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMynameisValentine.IlivedinRomeduringthethirdcentury.Thatwaslong,longago!Atthattime,Romewasruledbyanemperor(皇帝)namedClaudius.Ididn'tlikeEmperorClaudius,andIwasn'ttheonlyone!Alotofpeoplesharedmyfeelings.Claudiuswantedtohaveabigarmy.Heexpectedmentovolunteer(自愿)tojoin.Manymenjustdidnotwanttofightinwars.Theydidnotwanttoleavetheirwivesandfamilies.Asyoumighthaveguessed,notmanymensignedup.ThismadeClaudiusveryangry.Sowhathappened?Hehadacrazyidea.Hethoughtthatifmenwerenotmarried,theywouldnotmindjoiningthearmy.SoClaudiusdecidednottoallowanymoremarriages.Youngpeoplethoughthisnewlawwascruel.Ithoughtitwasridiculous(荒謬的)!Icertainlywasn'tgoingtosupportthatlaw!DidImentionthatIwasapriest(牧師)?Oneofmyfavouriteactivitieswastomarrycouples.EvenafterEmperorClaudiuspassedhislaw,Ikeptonperformingmarriageceremonies(儀式)secretly,ofcourse.Itwasreallyquiteexciting.Imagineasmallcandle-litroomwithonlythebride(新娘)andgroom(新郎)andmyself.Wewouldwhisperthewordsoftheceremony,listeningallthewhileforthestepsofsoldiers.Onenight,wedidhearfootsteps.Itwasscary!ThankgoodnessthecoupleIwasmarryingescapedintime.Iwascaught.Iwasthrowninjail(監(jiān)獄)andtoldthatmypunishmentwasdeath.Itriedtostaycheerful.Anddoyouknowwhat?Wonderfulthingshappened.Manyyoungpeoplecametothejailtovisitme.Theythrewflowersandnotesuptomywindow.Theywantedmetoknowthatthey,too,believedinlove.OnthedayIwastodie,February14,269AD.Ileftmyfriendalittlenotethankingagirl,whohelpedmekeepmyspiritsup,forherfriendshipandloyalty(忠誠).Isignedit,“LovefromyourValentine.”wasputinprisonbecause________.A.hesecretlygotmarriedB.heattractedtheemperorC.hehelpedyoungpeoplegetmarriedsecretlyD.hedidn'tserveinthearmyofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ManyyoungpeoplevisitedValentineafterhisarresting(逮捕).B.Valentinewasarrested,andsentencedtodeath.C.Valentinewasexcitedabouthelpingyouthstogetmarriedsecretly.D.ItwasValentinethatdecidednottoallowanymoremarriages.passagemainlytellsusabout________.A.theoriginofValentine'sDayB.theEmperorofRomeC.howValentinediedD.howValentine'sDayiscelebratedBInShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldn’tbe,becausethesebrainsareonlyafood,whichisfamousforitsnameandrichnutrition(營養(yǎng)).Brainsasafoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan,anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain,hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupwhichwasmadeofmeat,vegetablesandofChinesemedicines.Ricewinewasalsousedinthesouptohelpillnesscausedbyoldage.Aftertakingthesouphismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife.Fu’ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantkeeperaskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I’lltellyou,”Fusaid,“Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoupyoumustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour.Andyourrestaurantshouldbecalledaftermymother.”werefirstinventedto________.A.helpoldpeopleinthetownB.improvepeople’shealthC.makearestaurantfamous.D.helpasickwoman.25.Thefoodiscalledbrainsbecause___________.A.ithasanimalbrainsinitB.itlookslikebrainsC.Fu’smotherlikedthenameD.itmakesonecleverandlivelonger26.BeforeFutoldtherestaurantkeeperwhatwasinthefood,oneofthethingshewantedwasthat__________.A.therestaurantshouldn’tofferanyotherfoodB.theshapeofthefoodmustneverbechangedC.therestaurantshouldusehismother’snameD.thefoodmustbeusedtohelpsickpeople27.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________

.A.

ASpecialSoup

B.AGoodSonC.HowtoMakeBrains

D.HowtoLiveaLongLifeCMarkTwain,asyouknow,wasfamousinhisdayasapublicspeaker.Inhispublicspeeches,henotonlylikedtotellfunnystories,butalsolikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.Oneday,atarailwaystation,oneofhisfriendslosthiswalletandaskedMarkTwaintopaythetrainfareforhim."Sorry,Idon'thaveenoughmoneytopaybothyourfareandmine,"MarkTwainsaid.Thefrienddidnotknowwhattodo."Wecandothis,"MarkTwainsaidafterawhile."Youcangetonthetrainandwhentheconductorcomestocheckthetickets,youcanhideundermyseat."Later,however,whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,MarkTwaingavehimtwotickets―oneforhisfriendandtheotherforhimself.Thenheexplainedinaloudvoice,"Myfriendhereisastrangeman.Whenhetravelsinthetrain,hedoesnotliketositontheseat,andhepreferstolieonthefloorundertheseat.”O(jiān)fcourse,everyoneinthecompartment(車廂)lookedatthepoormanundertheseatandlaughedathimloudly.28.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword"fare"means________.moneyMarkTwain'sfriendlostmoneyneededtobuyaticketwithwhichonecanenterthetrainwithoutaticketmoneywhichMarkTwainborrowedfromthefriend29.WhenhisfriendaskedMarkTwaintobuyhimaticket,MarkTwainsaidnobecause________.didnothaveenoughmoneymoneywasalsolostwantedtoplayajokeonhimwantedthefriendtobuyatickethimself30.MarkTwainexplainedtotheconductorinaloudvoicebecause________.wantedhisfriendtoknowhehadboughtaticketforhimwantedtomakehimselfheardbyeveryoneinthecompartmentconductorwasstandingfarawayfromhimconductorhadsometroubleinhearing31.Thispassageisabout________.MarkTwainrefusedtobuyaticketforhisfriendMarkTwainandhisfriendtravelledonthetrainMarkTwain'sfriendlosthiswalletjokeMarkTwainplayedononeofhisfriendsDTheearthistheonlyplanetthatscientiststhinkhaslife.Whydoestheearthhavelifewhiletheotherplanetsdon’t?Foronething,theearthisjusttherighttemperature.Asthethirdplanetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetswhichareclosertothesunaresohotthattheirsurfacesbake(烘烤)inthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.Whentheearthdeveloped—whichscientistsbelievemayhavehappenedabout4billionyearsago—manygasescoveredtheearth.Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomethingwonderfulhappened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforaverylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermadeitpossibleforplantstogrow.Theplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere.Oxygenisthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe.Onlyoneotherplanetinthesolarsystemseemstobesomethingliketheearth.ThatplanetisMars(火星).Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.Onsomedays,thetemperaturesareaslowasawinterdayinthenorthernUnitedStates.Ifyouworeaspecialspacesuit,youcouldwalkaroundonMars.Youwouldhavetobringyourownairtobreathe,becausetheaironMarsistoothintobreathe.Marshasthelargestvolcano(火山)inthesolarsystem.Itissixteenmileshigh.Thehighestvolcanoontheearthisfivemileshigh.Themostunexpected(未預(yù)料到的)sightonMarsisdried-upriverbeds.ScientistsbelievethatMarswasoncemuchbetterthanitisnow.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?Scientistsarenotsure,buttherehasbeennosignsofar.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthattheearthhaslife?A.Theearthisjusttherighttemperature.B.Thereisoxygenintheatmosphereoftheearth.C.ThevolcanosontheeartharelowerthanthoseonMars.D.Theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceawayfromthesun.33.Theunderlinedphrase“thethirdplanet”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.theEarth B.theMoonC.theSun D.theMars34.WhichofthefollowingabouttheMarsisNOTtrue?A.ThereisalmostnooxygenintheaironMars.B.TherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars.C.Marshasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem.D.Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.35.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEarthB.TheMoonC.MarsisMostLiketheEarthD.PlanetsintheSolarSystem第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeoplehaveahardtimestudyingeffectively(有效地).36Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtostudyeffectively.Considertheplaceandthetime.Whenyouwishtostudyeffectively,considertheplaceandthetime.17Youcanstudyattheplaceinwhichyouaremostcomfortable.Thiswillactuallyhelpyoufocusasyoucanassociate(將……聯(lián)系起來)thetimeandplaceeverytimeyoucanactuallymakeitahabittostudyattheusualplaceandtime.18Mostofthetime,peoplebelievethatcoffeeisthebestdrinktotakewhilestudying.Theythinkcoffeecanactuallykeepthemistruethatcoffeehelpsinkeepingyouawake,butcoffeealsohasnegativeeffects.19Waterisalwaysthebestdrinkwhilestudying.Takebreaks.Itisveryimportantthatyoutakeabreakbeforeyoufeeltiredandbegintoloseyourconcentration(注意力)completely.Regularbreakscanactuallyhelpyoukeepyourconcentration.20Ifyouthinkyouneedlongerbreaks,thenitisbestthatyoudoso.A.Arriveatschoolontime.B.Waterhelpsalot.C.Youareallowedtodrinkwaterinclass.D.Itcanslowdownyourmemoryandincreaseyouranxiety.E.Itisalwaysbesttostudyatthesametimeandplace.F.Nomatterhowhardtheytry,somethingsalwaystaketheirattentionaway.G.Thelengthofbreaksmaydependontheperson’sabilitytofocus.第三部分英語知識運用【共兩節(jié),滿分45分】完形填空(共20題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe

41

playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.

42

shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand

43

alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting

44

mustfeeltolivethere.

Attheagewhenshegainedsome

45

skillandsensibility(識別力),she

46

hermotherforabikeride

47

thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,

48

herkeepingclosetotheirhouseandnot

49

toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew

50

whereshewasheading!

51

thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe

52

ofthegoldenhouse.

53

shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath

54

tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe

55

thatallthewindowswere

56

andratherdirty.So

57

andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She

58

,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing

59

.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she

60

thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.41. A.might B.would C.should D.must 42. A.

Although

B.

Unless

C.Since

D.But43. A.asked B.worried

C.

dreamed

D.shouted44. A.this

B.it C.

that

D.which45. A.basic B.scientific C.musical D.different46. A.paid

B.blamed

C.invited

D.

begged47. A.inside

B.

through

C.outside

D.along48. A.arguingabout

B.relyingon

C.

insistingon

D.wonderingabout49. A.traveling

B.riding

C.running

D.walking50. A.madly

B.exactly

C.

rapidly

D.possibly51. A.Down

B.

Over

C.Around

D.Beside52. A.windows

B.steps

C.gate

D.center53. A.As

B.

Until

C.While

D.Because54. A.getting

B.introducing

C.moving

D.leading55. A.felt

B.learned

C.found

D.concluded56. A.small

B.plain

C.

bright

D.wide57. A.

sad B.angry

C.serious

D.anxious58. A.cheeredup

B.

turnedaround

C.settleddown

D.droppedin59. A.hill

B.valley

C.sight

D.background60. A.imagined

B.decided

C.guessed

D.realized第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用【共兩節(jié),滿分50分】第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞),或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly61(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research62(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetite(胃口)andbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow

63(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople

64

(feel)moreenergetic.”

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething

65

givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan

66

(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethings

67

sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”

Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

68

(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethi

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