




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
單元檢測第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AWhatisthemostpopularwaytotravelinthewholeworld,notcountingahumanbeing’stwolegs?Yousaybycar??Wrong?I’msorry,butyou’renotevenmostpopularwayofgoingfromoneplacetoanotherisbyitisasurprisetomostall,weseethousandsofcarseachdon’tseenearlyasmanybikes.IntheUnitedStatesmostbikeridersareeitheryoungpeopleoradultsbicyclingforninemillionbikesaresoldinAmericaeachthreemillionaresoldtorestaretointherestoftheworld,farmorepeopleusethebikeastheirmainwayofridebikestowork,toschool,andtostores.Bicycleshavebeenaroundforalongtime—about300wouldnotliketoridearoundonthoseearlybikes,didn’thaveanypedals(腳蹬).Theridershadtopushalongwiththeirthisbikeonlywentstraightwasnowaytoturnthefronttheriderwantedtochangedirection,heorshehadtogetoffandmovethepedalswereputonthefrontwheels,ridingbecamemostpopularkindofbikeinthelate1800shadaveryhighfrontwheelandasmallbackwasalongfalltotheground!Anotherproblemwasthattherewerenorubbertires(橡膠輪胎).It’snowonderthatonebikewascalledthe“Boneshaker”.Theninthe1880s,air-filledrubbertireswereputonthebicycle’sthenthebicyclehasnotchangedverycoursebikescomeindifferentshapesandcolorsnow,butthemaindesignisstillthesame.withthoseinAmerica,bikesintherestoftheworld.muchcheapergreaterpopularitymainlyusedbychildrenmainlyusedtodoexercise答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Butintherestoftheworld,farmorepeopleusethebikeastheirmainwayofridebikestowork,toschool,andtostores.”可推斷出,自行車在世界的其他國家比在美國更受歡迎。故選B。didpeopledislikeridingearlybikes?weretoolarge.weredangerous.werehardtocontrol.weretoohighformanypeople.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Theridershadtopushalongwiththeirthisbikeonlywentstraightwasnowaytoturnthefronttheriderwantedtochangedirection,heorshehadtogetoffandmovethebicycle.”可知,早期的自行車很難控制。故選C。underlinedword“Boneshaker”inthelastparagraphshowsthebikewas. 答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Anotherproblemwasthattherewerenorubbertires(橡膠輪胎).It’snowonderthatonebikewascalledthe“Boneshaker”.可知,在當時,自行車的輪胎不是橡膠輪胎,因此騎起來不舒服。故選D。authorwrotethistextmainlyto.readersaboutbicyclesafetythenewshapesofbicyclesreaderstobicycleforexercisereadersaboutthehistoryofbicycles答案D解析寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知,第一段和第二段引出關于自行車的話題,第三段和第四段主要講述了自行車的歷史。故選D。BDolphins(海豚)arenotfish,butwarm-bloodedliveingroups,andspeaktoeachotherintheirownthiswaytheyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesanddolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtime—atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindnowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinsandtheirfriendshipswithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalled1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshoweditthein1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedrecovered(恢復)andfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea—exceptforThePenguin.Today,somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.aredifferentfrommanyotherlandanimalsinthatthey.ingroupslargebrainswarm-bloodedtheirownlanguage答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown”可知,海豚與其他動物最大的不同就是他們的腦子和人類的腦子幾乎一樣大,故選B。didthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?waslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople.enjoyedplayingwithhim.wasseriouslywounded.wantedhishelp.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.”可知,海員們尋找Jack的原因是Jack為這些航船在危險航段指明方向。故選D。tellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthat.arefriendlyandcleverarecrueltoanimalsisdifferentfromotherdolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段可知,海豚是聰明的而且很友好,故選A。isthemainideaofthispassage?areendangered.aredifferentfromotheranimals.shouldprotectdolphins.countriespassedlawstoprotectdolphins.答案B解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和第一段中的“Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.”可知,文章主要介紹海豚和其他動物不一樣。故選B。CSomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforethedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairy-tales(童話).Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportcontained10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschiveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming,andsofaratleast190,000hasbeenmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sowncameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingreceptionistattheBraunschiveigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof500inside,withacopyofthenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy’smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,”familywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschiveigerZeitung,said,“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttojustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.BraunschiveigerZeitungisthenameof.church banknewspaper magazine答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.”可推斷出,BraunschiveigerZeitung是一份報紙的名字。故選C。ofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?donationamountedto190,000.donationwassentdirectlytohishouse.moneywillbeusedforhiseducation.motherfeltastonishedatthedonation.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“‘IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,’ClaudiaNeumann,theboy’smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.‘Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.’”可知,Tom的媽媽聽到這個消息時,她正在開車,當時就驚訝的說不出話來,她必須停下車來平復她的心情。故選D。canbeinferredfromthepassagethat.donatorisaricholdmandonationwillcontinuetocomedonationcomesfromthenewspaperdonatorwillsoonbefoundout答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.”可知,報紙的編輯告訴記者不要去尋找這位英雄,害怕找到他以后,他不會再捐款了,因此推斷出這個人會繼續(xù)捐款。故選B。wouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?IsRaisedbytheNewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedyHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesHood答案C解析標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,人們并不知道這個捐獻者到底是誰,但是人們也不會去尋找答案,因此最佳題目是“匿名英雄用信封傳達愛”。故選C。DStayandPlayfor2DaysStayinthemagicwithyourfriendsandfamilyandbookahotelstayateitherDisney’sHollywoodHotelorHongKongDisneylandahotelguest,youcanenjoyanextradayatHongKongDisneylandParkduringyourstaywhenyoubuyaone-dayticket!HowItWorksHotelguestsstayingateithertheDisney’sHollywoodHotelorHongKongDisneylandHotelwhobuyaHongKongDisneylandParkticketwillreceiveanextraparkadmissionforthefollowingcanbuyStayandPlayfor2DaysticketsassoonasyoucheckinattheFrontpricewillbebasedonthefirstdayaguestvisitsthethefirstvisitdayisaRegularDay,guestscanbuyRegularDayticketseventhoughthefollowingdaymaybeaPeakorSpecialthefirstvisitdayisaPeak(峰)Day,GuestsshouldbuyPeakDayticketseventhoughthefollowingdaymaybeaRegularDay.Thisofferisavailable13Maythrough30SeptemberwhohaveboughttheirHongKongDisneylandParkticketsbefore13May2023canexchangetheirunusedandnotexpired(過期的)ticketstoStayandPlayfor2DaysticketsattheHotelFrontDesk.WheretoBuyGuestscanbooktheirhotelstaythroughthefollowing:CallHongKongDisneylandReservationCenterat+8521-830-830,opensdaily9am-6pm.ORGetintouchwithyourtravelagent.DatestoRememberOfferPeriod13May2023-30September2023LastDaytobuyStayandPlayfor2daystickets29September2023LastVisitDate30September2023Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.aguestatHongKongDisneylandHotel,youcanenjoyanextradayin.KongDisneylandParkHongKongfamilyKongDisneylandHotel’sHollywoodHotel答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Asahotelguest,youcanenjoyanextradayatHongKongDisneylandParkduringyourstaywhenyoubuyaone-dayticket!”可知選A。cangetaStayandPlayfor2Daysticket.13May2023to30September2023gettingintouchwithyourtravelagentcalling8521-830-830anytimeofthedayyourusedHongKongDisneylandParkticket答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WheretoBuy部分,客人預定有兩種方式,一是“CallHongKongDisneylandReservationCenterat+8521-830-830,opensdaily9am-6pm”在早上9點至下午6點撥打電話,另一方式是“Getintouchwithyourtravelagent.”故選B。advertisementisprobablytakenfrom.newspaper magazinewebsite travelhandbook答案C解析文章出處題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.”要想獲取更多信息,點擊這里。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?36ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyoumoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappyiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.37Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.38Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.39Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtoawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.40makesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.thecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.overweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.areimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.afewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.aresometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.答案第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OneOctobermorning,theskywasclearandthesunwasHamiltondecidedtogo41withsomefriendsinHawaii.Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld,the13-year-oldAmericangirlwasplanningtobecomea42,shewaslyingonhersurfboard,waitingforthenextbig,abigshark43herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandheldontoherboardandthesharkeventuallyswamaway—butittookher44awaywithit.45,itattackedonlyhappenedsofastthatshedidn’teven46.AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm,herfriendsthoughtshewastotheirhorror,theysawthe47andrushedtohelp.Havinglostalmosthalftheblood,Bethany’s48wasamiracle(奇跡),accordingtoshewantedtodo49justsurvive.“ItnevercrossedmymindthatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain,”sherecalled(回想)later.“IwonderwhetherIwouldactuallybe50todoitor51Ilefthospital,IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”Withthesupportofherfamily,Bethany52togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthafterthedadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpaddle(劃水)throughandintowaves.WhenshereturnedtosurfingatacompetitioninHawaii,Bethanywas53indangerouswavesthatbrokeheraresult,shegaveawayherremainingboardsandquit(退出).Shetriedusinganartificial(人造的)arm,butitturnedouttobe54whilesurfing.After55inThailandinthe2023earthquakeandhelpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything,Bethany56herdecisiontogiveupthesportshelovedand57totryprofessionalsurfingthanayearaftertheaccident,shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninallherstrugglesandefforts58whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.Shealsoreceivedseveral59,includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2023andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain60,truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease(發(fā)行)ofthefilm“SoulSurfer”. 答案B解析根據(jù)下文中“surfers”可知,此處指沖浪。gosurfing去沖浪。故選B。 答案A解析根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“...tryprofessionalsurfingagain.”可知,13歲的Bethany想成為職業(yè)沖浪運動員。professional職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的。故選A。 答案C解析根據(jù)下文“withonearm”可知,此處指一個大鯊魚咬住了她的左胳膊,bite咬。故選C。 答案D解析根據(jù)下文“withonearm”可知,一個大鯊魚咬住了她的左胳膊,咬下它并帶走了。故選D。 答案D解析根據(jù)下文,鯊魚僅僅攻擊了她一次,這是很幸運的事情。fortunately幸運的是。故選D。 答案A解析根據(jù)下一段中的“...herfriendsthoughtshewasjoking.”可知,她的朋友們認為她是在開玩笑,由此推斷出鯊魚的攻擊如此快,以至于她都沒有喊叫,scream喊叫。故選A。 答案C解析根據(jù)下一段中的“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood...”可知,Bethany流了很多血,由此推斷出她的朋友們看到了血,才知道她遭遇了鯊魚的攻擊,并跑過去幫忙。故選C。 答案D解析根據(jù)上文“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood...”以及下句中“survive”可知,醫(yī)生認為Bethany能夠活下來,是一個奇跡。survival生存,活下來。故選D。than thanthan than答案B解析根據(jù)下一段最后一句“IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”可知,Bethany想做的不僅僅只是活下來,morethan不僅僅。故選B。 答案D解析根據(jù)上句可知,她從來沒有想過會放棄沖浪,她想知道只有一只胳膊是否能夠沖浪,beabletodosth.能夠做某事。故選D。 答案C解析根據(jù)下一段中的“...getbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack.”可知,在鯊魚攻擊事件一個月后,她就踏上了沖浪板,因此在她出院之前,就已經(jīng)決定去沖浪了。故選C。 答案B解析此處指在家人的幫助下,她最后設法成功地踏上了滑板。managetodosth.設法做成了某事。故選B。 答案A解析根據(jù)句意,當她回到夏威夷的沖浪競賽中時,她被困在了危險的大浪中,大浪破壞了她的沖浪板。becaughtin被困在……。故選A。 答案B解析根據(jù)句意,她試圖使用假肢,但是結(jié)果證明也是沒有用的。useless無用的。故選B。 答案D解析根據(jù)句中“helpinghomelesssurvivors”可知,Bethany是在做志愿者工作。volunteer做志愿者工作。故選D。 答案A解析根據(jù)下文“...tryprofessionalsurfingagain.”可知,她準備再次嘗試她的職業(yè)沖浪,因此此處表示她重新考慮了放棄她喜愛的運動的決定。reconsider重新考慮。故選A。 答案C解析根據(jù)上文中“herdecision”可知,此處指她決定再次嘗試她的職業(yè)沖浪。故選C。off forin out答案A解析根據(jù)下文“...whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.”可知,幾年后她贏得了世界沖浪錦標賽,因此她所有的奮斗和努力都得到了回報。payoff得到回報。故選A。 答案B解析根據(jù)下文“...includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2023andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2023.”可知,她獲得了很多榮譽。honor榮譽。故選B。 答案C解析通讀全文可知,Bethany雖然失去了一條胳膊,但是沒有放棄自己的理想,她的事跡是很鼓舞人心的。inspiring鼓舞人心的。故選C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Ialwaysarguedwithaboyinmyhaveforgottenwhatthe(argue)wasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearntthatday.Iwasconvincedthat“I”wasrightand“he”waswrongbuthearguedthat“I”waswrongand“he”wasteacherdecidedtoteachusveryimportant(bring)usuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedtheboyonthesideofherdeskandmeonthethemiddleofherdesk,therewasalargeroundaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”hecouldn’tbelievehesaid,becauseitwas(obvious)black!Anotherconflictstartedhimandme,butthistimeitwasaboutcoloroftheteachertoldmetostandintheplacetheboyhadbeenchangedtheplaceandnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjecthadtoanswer,“White”.Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredviewpointitwaswhite,butfrommysideitwas(look)ataproblemfromtheotherperson’sview,wewillcometoatotallydifferentconclusion.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 臨床腫瘤內(nèi)科診療體系與發(fā)展趨勢
- Brand KPIs for sauces condiments Tabasco in the United Kingdom-外文版培訓課件(2025.2)
- 集體水庫管理協(xié)議書
- 菜地承包出售協(xié)議書
- 顧客簽訂保障協(xié)議書
- 項目借款投資協(xié)議書
- 鞋面加工合同協(xié)議書
- 風管廠家轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議書
- 車禍自行協(xié)商協(xié)議書
- 計劃財產(chǎn)分割協(xié)議書
- 高溫設備維護保養(yǎng)程序培訓
- 護士進修匯報護理專業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢分析
- KISSSOFT操作與齒輪設計培訓教程
- 廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2024年中考二模語文試卷附答案
- 城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃原理題目及答案
- 25道中國建筑商務合約經(jīng)理崗位常見面試問題含HR常問問題考察點及參考回答
- JGT116-2012 聚碳酸酯(PC)中空板
- DBJ-43T507-2019湖南省建筑物移動通信基礎設施建設標準
- 《華為國際化之路》課件
- 高空作業(yè)安全責任協(xié)議書防盜網(wǎng)
- 關于地下室滲漏水問題的總結(jié)及堵漏措施
評論
0/150
提交評論