高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit1Culturalrelics unit1單元測(cè)試卷

Unit1單元測(cè)試卷測(cè)試時(shí)間：100分鐘本卷總分：150分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Afootballmatch.B．Today'snews.C．Astory.2．WhatdidPauldothismorning?A．Hehadahistorylesson.B．Hehadachemistrylesson.C．Heattendedameeting.3．What'sthemainpurposeoftheman'strip?A．Tolearntoski.B．Totakeavacation.C．Totakesomeexercise.4．Howoftendoesthewomanusuallycomehere?A．Onceaweek.B．Onceortwiceamonth.C．Severaltimesaweek.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A．Husbandandwife.B．Policemananddriver.C.Customerandshopassistant.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthewoman'strouble?A．Shehaslostherwayinthecity.B．Shedoesn'tknowtheway.C．Sheistiredofwalking.7．Howfarisittothetrafficlights?A．Aten－minutewalk.B．Afive－minuteride.C．Twoblocksaway.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Attherailwaystation.B．Inthepostoffice.C．Inashoppingcentre.9．Howmuchisfirstclass?A．$.B．$.C．$6.10．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomandidn'tputdownareturnaddress.B．Thewomanboughttwosetsofglasses.C．Thewomanpaid$inall.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Amanandhiswife.B．Amanandhissister.C．Amanandhisgirlfriend.12．Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?A．Theyseldominvitefriendsover.B．Theyseldomgooutforpicnic.C．Theyseldomspendtheweekendstogether.13．Onwhichaspect(方面)ofthepicnicdothemanandwomandiffer?A．Whoshouldgetthecarready.B．Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite.C．Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarebossandemployee.B．Theyareteacherandstudent.C．Theyarenext－doorneighbors.15．Howoldistheman?A．Heisanoldman.B．Heisamiddle－agedman.C．Heisayoungman.16．Whatkindoflookingdoesthemanprobablyhave?A．Hehasaspeciallooking.B．Hehasagoodlooking.C．Hehasanordinarylooking.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A．Tablemanners.B．Howtoliveabroad.C．Waysofeating.18．WhichofthefollowingisconsideredbadinBritainwhenyou'reeating?A．Useabowltohaveliquidfood.B．Liftthebowlformorefood.C．Drinkdirectlyfromthebowl.19．Accordingtothespeaker,inwhichcountryisitallrighttomakeanoisewhileeating?A．Britain.B．Japan.C．Mexico.20．Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeoplevisitingaforeigncountry?A．Followtheexampleofthepeoplethere.B．Askpeopleforadvicebeforeyougotoameal.C．Doasyoudoathome.答案：1－5BABAB6－10BCBAC11－15ACBCB16－20CACBA聽(tīng)力材料：Text1W:What'sinthenewstoday?M:There'sastoryaboutafootballmatch.W:Isthereanythingelseinteresting?M:No,nothingmuch.Text2W:Whataboutyourchemistryclassthismorning,Paul?M:Weweresupposedtohavechemistryclass,butMr.Andersonwasoutoftownforameeting,sowehadahistorylessoninstead.Text3M:IhavebeenstudyingtoomuchandIneedachange.SoI'mjustmakingplanstogoawayduringJanuarybreak.W:Really?Whereareyougoing?M:I'mplanningtovisitNewText4W:Haveyoubeenherebefore?M:Yes,I'vebeencomingforyears.I'vebeenstudyingclassicalmusicsinceIleftschool.Doyoucomeoften?W:Atleastonceaweek.DuringtheFestivalIcomeseveraltimesaweek.Text5M:Excuseme!W:Yes?M:Youcan'tparkhere.W:Butit'sonlyafewminutes.I'mwaitingforafriend.M:Thisisonlyataxipark.Youcanparkinthecarparkroundthecorneroverthere.Text6W:Excuseme!M:Yes?W:CouldyoutellmehowfaritistotheNationalM:Yes.It'sonlyaten－minutewalkfromhere.W:HowcanIgetthere?I'mastrangerhere,yousee.M:Well,youwalkdownthisstreettwoblockstothetrafficlights.W:Twoblockstothetrafficlights.Andthen?M:Thenturnleftandyou'llbeonQueenStreet.There'sabighotelonthecornerandtheNationalArtsCenterisrightthere.Youcan'tmissW:TurnleftatQueenStreetandlookforthecenterbesidethebigM:Right.W:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.Bytheway,couldyoutellmewhereIcangetacupofcoffee?M:Er...YoucangetacoffeeintheNationalW:Manythanks.Text7M:You'rewelcome.W:I'dliketomailthisboxtoHongKong.Howmuchwillitbe,M:Doyouwanttosenditfirstclassorsecondclass?W:Howmuchisfirstclassandhowlongdoesittake?M:It'salightbox.Firstclasswouldcost$.Iguessitwilltakeabouteighttotendaystoarrive.W:Andsecondclass?M:Sendingitsecondclasswouldbecheaper,butitwouldn'tarriveforaboutamonth.You'llpay$only.W:Oh,Iwanttoarriveearlierthanthat.I'llmailitfirstclass.M:What'sinthebox?Ineedtoknowinordertocompletetheform.W:Asetofglasses.ArethereanyotherformsIneedtofilloutbecauseit'sgoingtoaforeigncountry?M:Yes,onemore.Youhavetowriteclearlywhatisintheboxandthevalue.W:Hereitis.M:Youforgottoputareturnaddressonthisbox.It'snotapostofficerule,butweusuallyadvisepeoplethatallmailshaveaproperreturnaddress.W:OK,I'lldoitrightnow.I'llalsobuyten60－centstamps.M:Hereyouare.Theboxandthestamps.Yourtotalbillcomesto$.W:Thankyou.Haveaniceday!Text8M:Whatshallwedothisweekend?W:Didyouhavesomethingspecialinmind?M:No,notreally.Ijustthoughtitmightbefuntodosomethingnew.W:Doingsomethingforachange,youmeanit?M:Yes,somethingdifferent.Ineedachange.W:IusuallygoshoppingandhavemyhairdoneduringtheweekendsandyouusuallywatchthefootballgamesonTV.M:Yes,youoftenhaveteawithyourfriends.AndIsometimesplaycardswithmyfriends.Weseldomdoanythingtogether.It'squiteunlikewhenwewerefirstmarried.W:NowI'vegotanidea.AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing.Whydon'twegoforapicnicthisweekend?You'llinviteyourfriendsandI'llinvitemine.We'llgettogether.M:Goodidea!Iwouldseeaboutthecarandyou'llpreparethefood.Butareyousureyoureallywantallourfriendstocomealong?Text9M:Someonecamelatelastnightlookingforyou.Itoldhimyouwereoutandsuggestedthatheleaveanote,buthedidn't.W:Latelastnight?That'sstrange.Whatdidhelooklike?M:Heseemedtobeaboutthirtyorso.W:Washetallorshort?M:Hewasn'tverytall,norveryshort.Aboutaverageheight,Ithink.W:Washefatorthin?M:Abitthin,ifIremembercorrectly.Anyway,certainlynotfat,butthenhewasn'tverythineither.W:Wasthereanythingunusualabouthislooks?Whatkindoffacedidhehave—round,squareorlong?M:Letmethink....Itwasrathersquare,butnotvery.Orwasit?Really,Ididn'tnotice.Itwassolateandthelightingwasn'tgood.W:Washewearingglasses?M:Washeorwasn'the?I'mnotsurenow.Yousee,Iwassotiredandsleepy.Ididn'tnotice.Ididn'tpaymuchattention.Text10TodayI'mgoingtotellyousomethingabouttablemannersindifferentcountries.Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanothercountry.Forexample,inBritainyoumustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquidfood.AndinJapanyouneedn'tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinkit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButthatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.ButitisintheArabcountriesthatwereallymustbecarefulwithourhands.Yousee,inArabcountriesyoumustn'teatwithyourlefthand.Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitanothercountry?Well,youneedn'tworry.Youcanaskthenativepeopletheretohelpyouorjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodoastheydo,notasyoudoathome.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHobbyisalsoawayofmakingfriends.Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butthemostexcitingthingisthatthenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.ItiscommoninBritainforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtostartsomethingnewisacommonNewYearresolution.Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Therearesomeclassesyouhavetopayandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclassmyschooloffered.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrummyparenthadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeltmorestressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswouldleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven'tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtakingthem.MybestfriendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.21．ForUKkids,thenewtermisachanceto________.A.makeaNewYearresolutionB.takeupnewhobbiesC.relaxandhavefunD.enjoytheirChristmasholidays22．Whatarethemostpopularhobbyclassesintheauthor'sschool?A.Drumclassesandgymnasticsclasses.B.Pianoclassesanddramaclub.C.Gymnasticsclassesanddramaclub.D.Drumclassesandpianoclub.23．Wecantellfromthestorythattheauthor________.A.paidforhergymnasticsclassB.haveregrettedtakinghobbylessonsC.metherbestfriendinhobbyclassesD.continuestodaywithherchildhoodhobbies答案：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了新學(xué)期開(kāi)始，學(xué)生參加興趣班的情況。21．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies”可得出本題的答案。答案：B22．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的第一句話可知答案為B，其他三項(xiàng)與原文不符。答案：B23．解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知A、B、D表述錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知作者在興趣班中遇到了現(xiàn)在最好的朋友，所以答案選C。答案：CBInanIndonesianjunglelivedanoldwomanwhohadraisedalizard(蜥蜴)asifhewereherdaythelizardsaid，“Pleasegotothehouseofsevenifoneofthesisterswillmarryme.”Eachdayforaweek，theoldwomanreturnedwithbridalgiftsandthemarriagebyone，sixofthesevensistersshecametotheyoungestsister，Kapapitoe.“Iwillmarryhim，”shesaid.ThesixeldersisterswerecrueltoKapapitoe'slizardworkinginthejungleallday，theywouldcleantheirfeetonhisscalytheplantingfeastofTaDatoeapproached，theysaidtohim，“Youmaynotgotothisfeast，foryouareanuglylizard.”Kapapitoewaskindtoherhusbandandhatedthewayhersisterstreatedtheyoungest，though，shehadnopoweroverthem.Thedaybeforethefeast，thelizardaskedhiswifetocarryhimintotheheusedhislongtailtocuttreesandgrassuntilhehadclearedafieldforplanting.“There，nowtheywillsurelyletmegotheplantingfeasttomorrow！”hesaidtocruel，thesixsisterstoldhimhewastoorevoltingtobeseenintheircompany.Onthedayofthefeast，Kapapitoewasreadytogototheriverandwash.“Pleasetakemetotheriverwithyou.”saidherhusband，andsoshelizardwentintothehecameout，hewasahandsomeyoungmandressedinfineclothes!Atthefeasteveryoneasked，“WhoisthathandsomemanwithKapapitoe？”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid，“Itisherhusband.”O(jiān)h，howjealousthosesixsisterswere！TheytriedtimeandtimeagaintostealKapapitoe'shusbandfromher，buthelovedonlyhiswife.24．Thispassageisbestdescribedas________.A．modern-daysciencefictionstoryB．fableaboutanimalswholearnalessonC．myththatexplainshowthingsbeganD．fairytalefromacountry25．Theunderlinedword“revolting”inthetextmaymean________.A．cheerfulB．disgustingC．wonderfulD．cruel26．HowdidKapapitoe'ssixsistersshowhowmuchtheydislikedthelizard?A．Theywouldnotgivehimanyfoodtoeatorwatertodrink.B．TheytoldKapapitoethatshemustleavetheirhomewithhim.C．Theycleanedtheirdirtyfeetbywipingthemonhisroughskin.D．Theymadehimworkhardallday，everyday，inthejungle.27．Thelizardchangedintoamanwhenit________.A．wasinwaterB．sawwaterC．drankwaterD．said“water”答案：一個(gè)蜥蜴想和漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚，但是被她們拒絕了。因?yàn)樗齻冋J(rèn)為自己不能和一條丑陋的蜥蜴結(jié)婚，但是她們的小妹妹卻心地善良，她不怕姐姐們的譏笑，勇敢地和蜥蜴結(jié)婚了。有一天，在盛宴之前，蜥蜴要求妻子把他放在水里，然后，他變成了一個(gè)英俊瀟灑的男子，令那些姐姐們非常羨慕。24．解析：文體結(jié)構(gòu)題。通過(guò)故事中蜥蜴和一個(gè)女孩結(jié)婚的情況，知道這是一篇神話故事，所以選D。答案：D25．解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合前面的Remainingcruel知道，這些姐姐們依然很殘忍，認(rèn)為蜥蜴很討厭，所以選B。答案：B26．解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第三段的Afterworkinginthejungleallday，theywouldcleantheirfeetonhisscalyback知道，選C。答案：C27．解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。結(jié)合文章的Pleasetakemetotheriverwithyou知道，選A。答案：ACWeatherchangeswhenthetemperatureandtheamountofwaterintheatmospherecanseeandfeelwatercomingfromtheatmospherewhenwehavethewatermustsomehowgetbacktothecallthisthewatercycle.Therearemanystagesinthewaterfallswhenwatervapourincloudscondenses(凝結(jié)).Dropsofwaterformandfalltothewatersoaksintothegroundandfeedsstreamsandlotofrainfallsintotheheatofthesunevaporatessomeofthewaterinthegroundandintherivers，lakes，andthechangestheliquidwaterintowatervapourrisesontothevapourisnormallyaverydamporhumidday，however，youcansometimesseewatervapourrisingfromapuddle(水坑)orpondinamist(薄霧)abovethevapouralsogetsintotheairfromlivingandotherplantstakeinwaterthroughtheirrootsandgiveoffwatervapourfromtheirandlandanimaldrinkwaterandbreatheoutwaterallthesewaysthewaterreturnstotheitgatherstoformcloudsandcondensestoformrainfallstoearth，andthecyclestartscontinuesevenifsnoworhail(冰雹)fallinsteadbecausebotheventuallymelttoformamountofwatervapourintheairdependsontheairismoremoist(潮濕)inthetropics(熱帶)thaninthecoldpolarregions.28．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Watercycle.B．Watervapour.C．Howrainforms.D．Water，vapour，rain.29．Howmanywaysofthewaterreturningtotheairarediscussedinthetext?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.30．Whetherwatervapourcanbeseenornotdependson________.A．howmuchwaterisevaporatedB．howgoodyoureyesareC．inwhichwaywaterisevaporatedD．climateorweather31．Fromthepassagewegettoknow________.A．thereismorewatervapourintheairinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregionsB．thereismorewatervapourintheairincoldpolarregionthaninthetropicsC．itgetsmoreraininthetropicsthanincoldpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapourD．theamountofwatervapourintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains答案：28．解析：主旨大意題。全文講述的是水循環(huán)，因此A為最佳答案。答案：A29．解析：包括江河等水被太陽(yáng)蒸發(fā)、樹(shù)木通過(guò)樹(shù)葉蒸發(fā)、人通過(guò)呼吸將水汽傳出。答案：B30．解析：推理判斷題。從“Onaverydamporhumidday，however，youcansometimesseewatervapourrisingfromapuddle(水坑)orpondinamist(薄霧)abovethewater”得此答案。答案：D31．解析：推理判斷題。我們從文章知道是熱量將水蒸發(fā)，因此可以推知A為正確選項(xiàng)。答案：ADWhenastormiscoming，mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthepeoplearewillingtorisk(冒……危險(xiǎn))beingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing(追逐)”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby(喜好)，especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates，wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports，andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit，stormchasingisextremelypowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyyouareabeginner，itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen，stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving，”saysDanielLynch，whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen，andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However，forstormchasers，itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm，itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife，”saysJasperMorley.“EverystormisanexampleofthepowerofisthegreatestshowontheEarth.”32．Forstormchasing，thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto________.A．headstraightforthecenterofthestormB．getintothecarforsafetyC．waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD．collectinformationaboutacomingstorm33．Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised________.A．nottodriveinaheavyrainB．todoitinanorganizedwayC．nottogettooclosetoastormD．tospendmoretimeonitinsummer34．Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph，theauthormeansthat________.A．stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyB．stormchasingisworthhoursofwaitingC．effortsinstormchasingarewellpaidD．a(chǎn)stormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Sometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointment.B．Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.C．Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.D．Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.答案：32．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports...todevelop.”可看到啟示。答案：D33．解析：歸納總結(jié)題。由第三段最后一句話可知。答案：B34．解析：語(yǔ)意理解題。由“itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife”和“ItisthegreatestshowontheEarth”可知stormchasers認(rèn)為stormchasing是值得的。答案：C35．解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段“stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement”可看到啟示。答案：A第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__36__Theyhaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighbourhoodfriends.Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests.Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmayfade.BecauseAmericansocietyisoneofrapidchanges,Americanfriendshipsdevelopquickly.PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.__37__Theyexchangeinformationabouttheirfamilies,hobbiesandwork.Theymaysmilewarmlyandsay,“Haveaniceday.”or“Seeyoulater.”ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysanofferoftrueSoweshouldlearnhowAmericansviewfriendshiptohelpusavoidmisunderstandings.1.Bewillingtotakethefirststep.Don'twaitforthemtoapproachyou.AmericansinanothercountrymaynotknowyoucanspeakEnglish.Theymaybeembarrassediftheycan'tspeakyourlanguage.2．__38__Askthemwherethey'refrom,whytheycometoyourcountry,etc.Remembertobecarefultoavoidpersonalquestionsaboutage,salaryandappearance.3．Showaninterestintheirculture,theircountryortheirjob.Americansliketotalkaboutthemselves!4．Invitethemtojoinyoufordinnerorjustforcoffeeortea.Trytosetaspecifictime.Americanssometimesmakegeneralinvitationslike“Let'sgettogethersometime.”O(jiān)ftenthisisjustawaytobefriendly.__39__5．__40__Maybethey'rejustbeingfriendly.Butmaybetheydowanttobeyourgoodfriends.Itwilltaketimetotell.Afterall,therearesomedifferencesbetweenthetwocultures.A．Don'texpecttoomuchatfirst.B．Itisnotalwaysarealinvitation.C．Usesmalltalktoopentheconversation.D．Americansoftenchateasilywithstrangers.E．Don'tpayavisittoAmericanswithoutbeingasked.F．Americansusetheword“friend”inaverygeneralway.G．Americansvaluestronglife－longfriendshipswithnon－Americans.答案：美國(guó)人對(duì)于朋友的理解是不同于別的國(guó)家的。為了避免彼此交流時(shí)發(fā)生誤解，作者給出幾條建議以幫助我們了解美國(guó)人看待友情的方式。36．解析：根據(jù)后文的意思可以知道，美國(guó)人有各種各樣的朋友，所以答案為F。答案：F37．解析：根據(jù)后文的“Theyexchangeinformationabouttheirfamilies,hobbiesandwork...smilewarmlyandsay.‘Haveaniceday.'or‘Seeyoulater.’”可知，美國(guó)人通常很容易和陌生人進(jìn)行交談。答案：D38．解析：根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，可以從閑聊開(kāi)始，如問(wèn)對(duì)方來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家等，故答案為C。答案：C39．解析：根據(jù)前文的“Oftenthisisjustawaytobefriendly.”可以推斷出，這只是一種友好的表現(xiàn)，而不一定是真正的邀請(qǐng)。答案：B40．解析：根據(jù)整篇文章和本段的意思可知，在最初與美國(guó)人接觸時(shí)，不要期望太多。答案：A第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onenight,MrsRiley,anelderlywoman,waswalkingalongadarkLondonstreet.Shewas__41__herhandbaginonehandandaplasticcarrierbagin__42__.Therewasnobodyelseinthestreet__43__twoyouths.Theywerestandingina__44__shopdoorway.Oneofthemwasvery__45__withfairhair,theotherwasshortandfatwithabeard.Theyouths__46__forafewmoments,andthenranquicklyand__47__towardsMrsRiley.Thetallyouth__48__herfrombehindwhiletheotheryouth__49__toseizeherhandbag.__50__，MrsRileythrewthetallyouthoverher__51__.Hecrashedintotheotheryouthandtheyboth__52__ontheground.Without__53__，MrsRileystruckbothofthem__54__theheadwithherhandbagandwalked__55__away.Thetwo__56__youthswerestillsittingonthegroundwhenMrsRileycrossedthestreet__57__adoorwithalighted__58__aboveit.MrsRiley__59__，turnedround,smiledatthe__60__andwalkedintotheSouthWestLondonJudo(柔道)Club.41．B．takingC．bringingD．lifting42．B．othersC．theotherD．theanother43．B．exceptC．exceptforD．exceptthat44．B．darkC．bigD．small45．B．shortC．thinD．tall46．B．relatedC．waitedD．relaxed47．B．noisyC．singularlyD．seriously48．B．reachedC．changedD．held49．B．likedC．leftD．tried50．B．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Gradually51．B．backC．shoulderD．leg52．B．stoodC．landedD．swam53．B．speakingC．lookingD．shifting54．B．inC．upD．off55．B．worryinglyC．surprisinglyD．calmly56．B．a(chǎn)ngryC．surprisedD．excited57．B．towardsC．besidesD．back58．B．keyC．viewD．signal59．B．leavedC．passedD．a(chǎn)rrived60．B．buildingsC．menD．clubs答案：本文講述了兩個(gè)年輕人想要搶一位老太太MrsRiley的包，卻意外地被MrsRiley制服的故事。最后才揭曉，原來(lái)MrsRiley是柔道俱樂(lè)部的成員。41．解析：MrsRiley一手拿著手提包，一手“拿著”塑料行李袋。答案：A42．解析：one...theother...是固定搭配。手只有兩只，一只手拿著手提包，剩下的自然是另一只手了。答案：C43．解析：這里指街上除了兩個(gè)年輕人之外沒(méi)人了。except意為“……除外”，具有排它性質(zhì)。答案：B44．解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，小偷應(yīng)該是站在暗處。幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有dark最符合此語(yǔ)境。答案：B45．解析：由后文．..MrsRileythrewthetallyouth...可知，兩個(gè)人中一人高一人矮。答案：D46．解析：由．..forafewmoments,andthenranquickly...可知，兩人最初是在“等待”時(shí)機(jī)。答案：C47．解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，兩個(gè)少年想要偷MrsRiley的包，應(yīng)是又快又“安靜地”跑過(guò)去。答案：A48．解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是那個(gè)高的年輕人從后面抓住了她。hold意為“控制”。答案：D49．解析：這里指另一個(gè)人想要搶她的包，但沒(méi)成功。trytodo意為“盡力做(但不一定成功)”。答案：D50．解析：從后文可知，這件事發(fā)生得十分突然。suddenly意為“突然地”。答案：B51．解析：從后文可知，MrsRiley會(huì)柔道。throwsb.overone'sshoulder意為“過(guò)肩摔某人”。答案：C52．解析：這里是指兩人一起倒在地上。land意為“著陸”，符合此語(yǔ)境。答案：C53．解析：從后面的描述看，MrsRiley應(yīng)是沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，用她的包敲了下兩個(gè)人的頭。答案：B54．解析：敲的部位是頭，不可能敲進(jìn)去，故使用介詞on。答案：A55．解析：MrsRiley順利地解決了小偷，因此應(yīng)是平靜地走開(kāi)了。calmly意為“平靜地”。答案：D56．解析：兩個(gè)年輕人沒(méi)想到老太太居然可以把他們?nèi)拥降厣?，因此?yīng)是十分“驚訝的”。答案：C57．解析：MrsRiley穿過(guò)街道，朝向一扇門(mén)，故使用介詞towards。答案：B58．解析：此處是指MrsRiley朝向一扇有著亮光標(biāo)志的大門(mén)。sign意為“標(biāo)志”。答案：A59．解析：從turnedround可知，MrsRiley是先“停下來(lái)”，然后轉(zhuǎn)身。答案：A60．解析：此處是指MrsRiley看著兩個(gè)“年輕人”微笑，然后走進(jìn)了柔道俱樂(lè)部。答案：A第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sandy:Tony,yougothome61____(late)thanusual.What'stheproblem?Tony:Well,believeitornot,Ihad62____accidentonthebusonthewayhome.Acar63____(drive)intothefrontofthebus.Sandy:No.Howdid64____happen?Tony:Thebusdriverwasturningrightwhenthecarrushedout.Itrantoofasttostopandthenhitthebus.Sandy:Thecardriver65____havebeendrunk.Tony:Infactnot.Thetrafficpolicemencamesoon66____theaccidenthappened.Theygavethedriveratest,67____(find)hedidn'tdrinkatall.Itturnedoutthathewasanewdriver.Sandy:Whathappenedthen?Tony:Thecardriver68____(take)tothepoliceoffice,andallthe69____(passenger)onthebusgotofftotakeanotherone.Sandy:ThankGodnobodywashurt.Tony:Yes.Onlyalittlegirlwas70____(