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北京臨川學(xué)校2023--2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中考試高一年級英語試卷命題:武志軍考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分第一部分:聽力(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。timeisitnow?:00 B.8:30 C.8:00arethespeakerslookingat?houses. B.Specialmirrors. C.Toothpicks.manyteenagersinNanjing18percent. B.About20percent C.About80percent.canwelearnfromtheconversation?’shardtofindaplacetoparkthecar.mancouldn’tfindaparkinglot.manapologizedforbeinglate.arethespeakerstalkingabout?journeyonDecember24th.Ying’srelationswithSunNan.concerttobeheldattheWorkers’Stadium.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀每個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。canweknowaboutChengNaishan?wasborninHongKong.showsgreatinterestinnewShanghai.isthewriterofShanghaiLady.didthewomanfeelafterlisteningtoCheng’slecture?A.Shewasmoved. B.Shewasdisappointed C.Shewasexcited.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。classdoesthewomanwanttotake?Drawingclass. B.Danceclass. C.Languageclass.manyclassesarethereintheevening?A.One B.Two C.Three10.Whichclasswillthewomantakeatlast?A.The2:30to3:30one.B.The7:30to8:30one.C.The6:30to7:30one.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。doesthemantakehiswinterholiday?A.DuringthethirdweekofJanuary.B.DuringthesecondweekofJune.C.DuringthethirdweekofJuly.12.Whichsportismentionedintheconversation?A.Skating B.Surfing C.Skiing13.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttospendherweekendwiththeman?A.Shelikestostayathome.B.Shedislikescoldweather.C.Shedoesn’tlikeanysport.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.How’sthepresentconditionofhotlinestoday?A.Poor B.Popular C.Rare15.What’sthepurposeofstartingthehotlineforteenagersinGuangdong?A.Togainteenagers’belief.B.Tomaketeenagersstudyhard.C.Toprotectteenagers’rights.16.WhichnumberofthehotlinecanyoucallwhenyouareinGuangzhou?A.12355. B.32151. C.20233.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhendidSallygiveuphertennisdreams?A.Aftershestudiedinacollege.B.AftersheenteredStanfordC.Aftershespentthreemonthspractising.18.Howmanydegrees(學(xué)位)didSallyearninStanfordA.Two B.Three C.Four19.WhendidSallyapplytothespaceprogram?A.In1970. B.In1977. C.In1978.20.Howmanywomenwereamongthe35people?A.Onlyone. B.Five. C.Six.第二部分:英語知識(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)youcan’tpasstheentranceexaminationifyoulose______. heart heart22.Thebike______hasgonewrong.AthatIboughtitlastweek B.whichIboughtitlastweekC.Iboughtlastweek D.WhatIboughtlastweek.whohave______floodsandsandstormsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.gonethrough B.goneover C.goneacross D.gonedown24.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_________.A.takesoff B.tookoff C.hastakenoff D.istakingoff25.Heissuretocome.I’ve_____himtoattendourmeeting.A.advised B.triedtopersuade C.persuaded D.suggested 26.“WhoMovedMyCheese?”,_________isabest-sellingbook,iswrittenbySpencerJohnson.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what27.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.28.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich C.itspricepriceofwhose29.Theskirt______shespent50yuanisverybeautifulonher.A.inwhich B.onwhich C.forwhich D.withwhich30.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhomhavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown. then_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.sherealized realized sherealize sherealizeddogswillnot______peopleiftheyareleftalone. theybreaktheagreement,wewilltake_____actionagainstthem. aimoftheseactivitiesisforpeopletobehappy,sothattherearenomorewarsor________. _______willbeofferedforinformationleadingtoarrestofthebankrobber. wereinvitedtogiveour_______abouthowtheworkshouldbedone. ’salwaysbeen_____withmoney.Wheneverweeatout,sheneverpaysabill. likesJackverymuchbecauseheis_________ingivinghelp. ouractivitiestookplaceunderthe_______ofanexperiencedteacher. 第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.He__41__onemorningwithhisyoungson,__42__thehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,__43__thefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobe__44__.Theymettwomenontheroad__45__said:“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It's__46__tomarket.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswas__47__,soherodeonthehorse,__48__hissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldladies.“__49__areyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyou__50__howtiredyourboyis?”__51__thefarmergotdown,andhissonrode__52__.__53__,threeoldmenstoppedthem.Onesaid:“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?__54__.It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotup55__hisson,andthey__56__.__57__,ayoungwomanpassedthem.“Whyaren'tyouwalking?”sheasked.“Itisn't__58__tomarket.Giveyourpooroldhorsearest.”Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdown__59__.Itisafactthatyoucannotplease__60__thepeopleallthetime.41.A.setout B.setup C.setdown D.set42.A.selling B.buying C.tosell D.tobuy43.A.so B.because C.that D.when44.A.verytired B.tootired C.quitetired D.tiring45.A.which B.who C.as D.where46.A.ashortway B.alongwayC.therightway D.thewrongway47.A.real B.true C.truly D.really48.A.while B.when C.as D.during49.A.What B.How C.Why D.When50.A.see B.watch C.look D.notice51.A.Because B.As C.For D.So52.A.thus B.yet C.instead D.either53.A.First B.Finally C.Near D.Next54.A.Sitdown B.Situp C.Getup D.Getdown55.A.behind B.after C.beside D.above56.A.walkedon B.rodeon C.movedon D.droveon57.A.Sometimelater B.Amomentago C.Innotime D.Atonce58.A.near B.long C.far D.short59.A.onceagain B.ontheirown C.theotherday D.allthesame60.A.both B.eachof C.all D.noneof第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題。每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A
Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime.
Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.
Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenabitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily.61.Deserts________.
A.neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem
B.canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelong
C.a(chǎn)rebecomingsmallerandsmaller
D.getverylittlerain62.Small
green
plants
are
very
important
to
dry
placesbecause______.
A.theydon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier
B.theydon’tletthewindblowthesoilaway
C.theyholdwater
D.Alloftheabove.63.Land
is
becoming
desert
little
by
little
because______.
A.plantscan’tgrowthere
B.thereisnotenoughrain
C.peoplehaven’tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodo
D.scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts64.Afterreadingthispassage,welearnthat________.
A.plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert
B.itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedeserts
C.a(chǎn)llplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedeserts
D.itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantocutthemB
InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.
PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.65.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A.howtokeepdiseasefrompets
B.petsinCanada
C.howtotakegoodcareofpets
D.lifeoftheoldinCanada66.In
Canada,children
leave
their
parents
when
theygrowupbecause___.
A.theydon’tlovetheirparentsanymore
B.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparents
C.theirparents’housesaretoosmall
D.theywouldn’tdependontheirparentsanymore67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.People
buy
animalfood
only
at
the
animal
foodstores.
B.Petseatbetterthanpeople.
C.Almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishouse.
D.Anybirdcancometothebirdfeederstoeat.C
Languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchangeeither.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringthesixteenthcenturygavenamestoallthenewplantsandanimalstheyfound.Inthisway,hundredsofnewwordswereintroducedintoEnglishandSpanishvocabularies.Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.Thereareseveralmajor(主要)languagefamiliesintheworld.Somescientistssaythereareninemainfamilies,butotherscientistsdividethemdifferently.Thelanguagesineachfamilyareconnected,andscientiststhinkthattheycamefromthesameparentlanguage.About3percentofthepeopleintheworldspeaklanguagesthatarenotinthesemajorfamilies.68.Theearlylanguagehad________.A.alotofproblems B.wordsandeasygrammarC.wordsbutnogrammar D.grammarbutnotmanywords69.Inthenextfewhundredyearswecanexpectlanguageto_____.A.stayexactlythesameB.changeagreatdealC.changeonlyalittle D.askmorewordsanddropsomegrammar70.Whatthisarticleshowsisthat_____.A.languageschangefast B.languagesreallydon'twanttochangeC.languagereallywithchangesinsociety D.SpanishandEnglishchangeD Mywifepassedawaysevenandahalfyearsago,andIwentthroughahugedepression(消沉),theworsttimeinmylife.Ievenwantedtoendmylife.Icontinuedtoworkasasmall-towndoctoratmymedicalclinicinKilauea, Hawaii.Mykidshadgonetoliveonthemainland,andIwasalone.Onafamilytrip,weturnedontheTVandsawthesecondplanecrashintotheWorld Igowhereverdisastersstrike:Indonesiaafterthetsunami,Pakistanaftertheearthquake.IwasjustinKenya.Aftertheirpresidentialelection,atleastathousandpeoplewerekilledandhundredsofthousandswereforcedout.Wesetupmobileclinicsinanareawith19,000refugees(難民).Measlesbrokeout,oneofthebiggestkillersofkidsinrefugeecamps,anditspreadlikewildfire.Waterandmedicalequipmentwerealsoproblems. Whenmywifepassedaway,Ithoughtmylifewasdone.Butreally,itwasjustgettingstarted.Attheendofherlife,mywifefellintoacoma(昏迷).Iheldherheadinmyhandsandtoldherofalltheplaceswewouldvisit,theexcitingadventureswewouldhave.Ithinkaboutthismomentmanytimesduringmy“adventures”.Ididnotknowthenhowprophetic(先知的)thosewordswouldbe.Sheiswithmestill.71.Thefirstcountrywheretheauthorprovidedpeoplewithmedicalcareis______.A.Indonesia B.PakistanC.Kenya D.Afghanistan72.Theunderlinedword“Measles”inParagraph2probablyrefersto______.A.akindoffire B.akindofpollutedwaterC.akindofmedicine D.akindofdisease73.Theauthorandhiswife______.A.experiencedalotofexcitingadventures B.lovedeachotherverymuchC.livedonthemainland D.wouldtraveltomanyplacestogether74.Fromthispassageweknowthattheauthor______.A.isafamousdoctor B.gotoverhiswife’sdeathC.isalwaysindepression D.experiencedmanydisasters75.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethestoryinthispassage?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Inspiring. D.Disastrous.E Mostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome. Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive(冒犯性的)orillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers. Tokeepchildrensafeyourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVpro-gramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Re-mindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕). Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgad-getsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(縮寫)suchas:atb—allthebest,bbfn—byebyefornow,cul8er—seeyoulater,gr8—great,Idk—Idon’tknow,imbl—itmustbelove,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol—laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent! Itseemslikeanotherlanguage,anditis!76.Thepassageiswrittenfor______.A.children B.parentsC.teachers D.netbarowners77.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.TheInternetisnogoodforchildren.B.Thechatlanguageisstrangetoadults.C.Childrenshouldn’tchatsomuchonline.D.TheInternetisagoodplaceforchildren.78.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageistoadvise______.A.peoplenottousethenetlanguageinreallifeB.childrennottomeetonlinefriendsfreelyC.teacherstohavestudentsstudyoncomputersD.parentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromonlinedangers79.Inordertokeepchildrensafeonline,you’dbetter______.A.choosesuitablewebsitesandchatroomsforthemB.teachthemtousecorrectnetwordsC.surftheInternettogetherwiththemD.forbidthemtousetheInternet80.Ifyoustandbesidehimwhenyoursonischattingaboutsomethingsecretonline,hemayuse______.A.bbfn B.lol C.paw D.cul8er第四部分書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)假如你是李玲,劉芳是你的好朋友,她兩周前去北京治病。你給她寫封信,詢問病情,轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)師生對她的問候,希望她安心養(yǎng)病,不要擔(dān)心功課。字?jǐn)?shù)100—120字左右。信頭已為你寫好。參考詞匯:medicaltreatmentn.治病regardsn.問候November10.2023DearLiuFang,---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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