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課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)Unit2PoemsSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1.Asweallknow,sportsclothesarenot________(appropriately)foraformaloccasion.答案:appropriate2.Friendship,justlikethesunlightoflife,canalwaysgiveus________(warm).答案:warmth3.Thetwoyoungpeople________(eventual)gotmarriedafterhavingbeenfriendsforseveralyears.答案:eventually4.Afterafewminutesoureyesfinallygotusedtothe________(dark).答案:darkness5.Wordcamethatourfootballteamfailedagainandwewereinadeep________(sorrowful).答案:sorrow6.Theboringlectureseemed________(end)anditwasbeyondtheaudience’spatience.答案:endless7.Hetookenjoymentinwalkingalongthebeachwithhis________(barely)feet.答案:bare8.Patientswithheartfailurearetoldtofollowstrictdietsbecause________(salt)foodsworsenthecondition.答案:saltyⅡ.短語替換1.Wewon’tbeabletotellwhatfunctionstherobothasuntilwetestit.→Wewon’tbeabletotellwhatfunctionstherobothasuntilwe________it________.答案:try;out2.Theprisonerwassetfreeafterthreeyearsinprison.→Theprisonerwas________________afterthreeyearsinprison.答案:letout3.Thelittlegirlinredlikesfruitandbananasparticularly.→Thelittlegirlinredlikesfruitandbananas________________.答案:inparticular4.Don’tbenervouswhenyouarestandingonthestage.→________________________whenyouarestandingonthestage.答案:Takeiteasy5.Bytheendoflastmonthhehadusedupallhissavings.→Bytheendoflastmonthhehad________________________allhissavings.答案:runoutof6.Ourclassisformedoftwentyboysandthirtygirls.→Ourclass________________________________twentyboysandthirtygirls.答案:ismadeupofⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Idon’tunderstandwhyyouboughtthatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.→It________________________foryoutobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.答案:doesn’tmakesense2.Thefirstmealofthedayshouldberich;otherwiseitispossiblethatyoufeelhungrylater.→Thefirstmealofthedayshouldberich;otherwiseyou________________________feelhungrylater.答案:arelikelyto3.Nowadays,homeschoolinghasbecomepopularinmanycountriesforavarietyofreasons.→Nowadays,thereare________reasons________homeschoolinghasbecomepopularinmanycountries.答案:various;why4.ThisformofpoetryiseasyandEnglishwriterscanwriteit.→Thisformofpoetry________________forEnglishwriters________________.答案:iseasy;towrite5.IfailedintheentranceexambecauseIdidn’tstudyhard.→________________________Ifailedintheentranceexamwas________Ididn’tstudyhard.答案:Thereasonwhy;that6.Thewindowsoftheclassroomneedwashing.→Thewindowsoftheclassroomneed________________________.答案:tobewashed7.Wheneverhereturnstohishometown,healwaysgoestoseehisoldteachers.→________________________hereturnstohishometown,healwaysgoestoseehisoldteachers.答案:Nomatterwhen8.Itistimeforyoutogivetheperformance.→Itistimethatyou________________theperformance.答案:shouldgiveⅣ.閱讀理解WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasinterestedinscienceandmathandlovedfindingouthowthingsworked.Atfifteen,Iboughtmyselfacomputerandtookitwerethedayswhenyoucouldtakethetopoffand,withthehelpofbooks,knowwhateachofthepartswiththatcomputertaughtmethatyoulearnalmosteverythingbydoing.MyearlycuriosityaboutcomputershelpedleadmetothejobIhavetoday,whichIwheneverIseekidsbecomingpassionateaboutaninterest,Itrytoencouragethem.It’sgoodtobealsothinkit’sgoodtotrynewwaysofdoingthings.Atoneofmyfirstjobs,Ilearnedthislessonthroughwassixteen,andIgotajobwiththeHoustonPost,sellingnewspapersovertheco-workersandIwouldcallpeopleandsay,“Hey,wouldyouliketobuytheHoustonPost?”Duringmyfirstfewweeks,IlearnedthatmostpeoplewhowantedtobuythenewspaperwereeithermovingorgettingIthought,“Well,howcanIgetthenamesofallthesepeoplewhoaremovingorgettingmarried?”IdidsomeresearchandfoundoutthatalotofthatinformationislegallyavailabletoIlearnedhowtogetthosenamesandaddresses,Isentoutofferstobuytheexperimentwasasuccess!Withinmyfirstmonthonthejob,Ibecamethetopsalesperson.Itwassimplyamatteroffindinganopportunityandtryinganewwayofdoingsomething.Kidshavefreshapproachestothings,andtheyoftencomeupwithgreatnewyoupursue(追求)yourinterestsandfollowyourdreams,alotcancandobigthings,andyoushouldn’tbediscouragedbypeoplewhotellyouotherwise.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者告訴我們不僅要對(duì)事物充滿好奇,而且要尋找機(jī)會(huì)嘗試新的做事方式。1.Theauthortookthecomputerapartto________.A.repairit B.doanexperimentC.satisfyhiscuriosity D.testhisknowledgeofcomputers解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Ilovedfindingouthowthingsworked可知,作者之所以拆開電腦是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)電腦充滿好奇,想知道電腦是如何工作的。答案:C2.Theunderlinedword“passionate”inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby________.A.crazy B.carefulC.doubtful D.concerned解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。由本段出現(xiàn)的curiosity及Itrytoencouragethem可知,這里應(yīng)該指當(dāng)孩子們顯示出極大的興趣時(shí)。答案:A3.Theauthor’sexperienceofsellingnewspapersshowstheimportanceof________.A.patience B.creativityC.hardwork D.a(chǎn)clearaim解析:推理判斷題。由文中出現(xiàn)的trynewwaysofdoingthings和tryinganewwayofdoingsomething可知,作者旨在說明創(chuàng)新很重要。答案:B4.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextisto________.A.encouragethereader B.entertainthereaderC.instructthereader D.informthereader解析:寫作目的題。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷說明興趣和創(chuàng)新的重要性,旨在鼓勵(lì)讀者。從文章第三、四段及最后一段都可看出這一意圖。答案:ADolphins,notelephants,mayhavethebestmemoriesofanynon-humanspecies.Inanewstudy,scientistssaydolphinshaveshownanabilitytodiscriminateformertankmates’soundsfromothers’evenafterbeingapartfromthemformorethan20years.Thestudy,donebyresearchersattheUniversityofChicago,showsthatdolphinshavethelongestsocialmemoryeverrecordedfornon-tothestudy,dolphins’skillsinrecognizingthesoundsmaybebetterthanhumans’facialrecognitionskillsbecausehumanfaceschangeovertime.“Thisshowsusananimalabilityatalevelthat’sveryconsistentwithhumansocialmemory,”saidJasonBruck,anexpertwholedthestudy.Bruckcollecteddatafrom53comparedthedolphins’reactionstosoundsofformertankmateswiththoseofdolphinsthatwerenotfamiliarwitheachinitialstudiesshowedthat“dolphinsgetboredquicklylisteningtosoundsfromdolphinstheydon’tknow.”“Whentheyhearadolphintheyknow,theyoftenquicklyapproachthespeakerplayingtherecording,”Brucksaid.“Attimestheywillwhistle(吹口哨)atitandtrytogetittowhistleback.”Brucksaiddolphinsevenrespondedtocallstheyhadnotheardindecades.Inoneexample,BruckplayedarecordingofafemaledolphinnamedAllie,whocurrentlylivesattheBrookfieldZoo,forBailey,afemalenowinBermuda.ThepairhadlastlivedtogetheratDolphinConnectionintheFloridaKeyswhenAlliewastwoyearsoldandBaileywas20yearsandsixmonthsaftertheirlastcontact,BaileystillrecognizedtherecordingofAllie’ssounds.“Theabilitiesofdolphinsarereallywell-developed,”Brucksaid.“Butwhydotheyneedthiskindofmemory?I’mnotweshouldworkhardtofindout.”語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了對(duì)海豚記憶力的一項(xiàng)研究。5.Theunderlinedword“discriminate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.copy B.recordC.produce D.recognize解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下一段的dolphins’skillsinrecognizingthesounds及文中多處出現(xiàn)的recognized可知。答案:D6.TheexampleofBaileyandAlliesuggeststhat________.A.dolphinshaveagoodmemoryB.dolphinscanmakefriendseasilyC.dolphinsareclevererthanotheranimalsD.dolphinsprefertolivewiththeirfriends解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的Brucksaiddolphinsevenrespondedtocallstheyhadnotheardindecades及倒數(shù)第二段的BaileystillrecognizedtherecordingofAllie’ssounds可知。答案:A7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyaboutdolphins.B.Dolphins’reactionstosoundsofothers.C.Acomparisonbetweendolphinsandelephants.D.Thereasonwhydolphinshaveagoodmemory.解析:主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了對(duì)海豚記憶力的一項(xiàng)研究,故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A8.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Life. B.Nature.C.Fashion. D.Environment.解析:文章出處題。本文介紹了一項(xiàng)研究,主要內(nèi)容與海豚相關(guān),故最有可能出現(xiàn)在自然版塊。答案:BⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)DearMrGreen,Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazineisindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopesitssuccess.Iwouldlikeamagazinetohavethreecolumns:News,Teachers’AdviceorStudents’theNewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatwasgoingoninbothofourTeachers’Advice,ourteachercangiveussuchhelpthatwemaynotbeabletogetinthe’Voicewillallowustofreeexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutour
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