高中英語人教版3Lifeinthefuture 單元綜合測評(píng)

單元綜合測評(píng)(三)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)AWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothefaceisfirmandyoung-2035，medicaltechnologyisbetterthanpeopleatyouragecouldliveto150，soat40，you'renotoldatyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)，allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt，“Turnred.”Itchangesfromblueto2035，“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.Youwalkintothepickupthemilk，butavoicesays，“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat！”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk，anditknowsthemilkis2035，everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It'stimetogoto2035，carsdrivetellyour“smartcar”wheretotheway，youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子)．Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed，”saysscientistAndrewZolli，“Ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample－whatwillbethenext?【語法解讀】本文是對人類未來生活的想象。1．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.A．peoplewillnevergetoldB．everyonewilllookthesameC．redwillbethemostpopularcolorD．clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的最后一句話“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.”可知答案。【答案】D2．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B．Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C．Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D．Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.【解析】推理判斷題。從第三段的“In2035，everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.”可知答案。【答案】C3．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Foodandclothingin2035.B．Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C．Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D．Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.【解析】主旨大意題。從本文的第一段以及全文的描述可知，本文是對未來日常生活的想象。【答案】BBWhatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius，likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein，andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid，orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsbuttheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow，however，thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotsomeways，themindislikealegoranarmneedsexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkchildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightand，ontheotherhand，childrenareoftenleftalonewithnothingtodo，theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungtosomepsychologists，ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot，thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren，suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid”or“Youaresuchasmartchild”．【語篇解讀】是什么因素導(dǎo)致有人成為傻子，有人成為天才？心理學(xué)家就此提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。4．Whyisonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?A．Heisbornwithintelligence.B．Intelligenceistheresultofwhereandhowonelives.C．Heworksmuchharderthanothers.D．Peoplearestillnotsureoftheanswer.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知人們還沒有完全明確地解答這一問題?！敬鸢浮緿5．Apersonismorelikelytobecomeagenius.A．whoseparentsarecleverB．oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemsC．oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersD．bornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“justbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough”和“parentsshouldplay...tothinkabout”可知答案為D。A項(xiàng)無中生有，B和C項(xiàng)以偏概全。【答案】D6．Itisbetterforparents．A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB．tobehardontheirchildrenC．toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD．togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知答案為A。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)屬于正反混淆，而D項(xiàng)過于絕對?！敬鸢浮緼CWedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumantheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteverywillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthiswillbemuchfasterandeasierfortheotherhand，ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesinexample，theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelytootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，willbeusingsolar-poweredcars，whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepolluteditisn'twillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingthe，scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases，likecanceror，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations，hopesaswellasIthinkweshouldberatheroptimisticaboutourshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.【語篇解讀】未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣子的？大膽去想象吧！7．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B．Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.C．Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D．Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，在2050年，人們主要通過電腦進(jìn)行交流，很少進(jìn)行面對面的交流，人與人之間的關(guān)系也就淡薄了，因此那時(shí)的人們會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)?！敬鸢浮緽8．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus．A．thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC．thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework【解析】段落歸納題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人等會(huì)給人類帶來很大的幫助，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾9．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday.B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。【答案】C10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.D．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.【解析】主旨大意題。文章的第一段就是本文的中心，即設(shè)想2050年的生活會(huì)是什么樣子的，故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】BⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyoufindthatyourteacherisunfairtoyou，thinkaboutwhatistofindoutwhetheryourteacherreallydislikesyou，orwhethersomethingelseisgoingaresomequestionstoaskyourself：11Askyourclassmatesiftheyarehavingtroublewiththeteacher，theysayyes，perhapsyourteacheristoblame.Areyouworkinguptoyourability?MaybeyougotaCinyourlasttest，andyourteachertoldyouthatyoucoulddothekidsittingbesideyougotaC，too.12Isn'tthisunfair?Well，itcouldbethatyourteacherknowsthatyoucoulddobetterifyouputmoreeffortintoit.1314There'snothingwrongwithbeingsensitive(敏感的)，butifyoureacttocriticismquitedifferentlyfromothers，thiscouldbeareasonwhyyouthinkyourteacherdoesn'tlikeyou.Doesyourteacherseemtoactunfairlyallthetime，orjustonceinawhile?Thinkabouttheharsh(苛刻的)thingsyourteacherhasdonetothesethingshappeningeveryday，orjustonceortwiceamonth?Ifyourteacherreallyhatesyou，youwouldprobablybepickedonallthetime.15A.Areyoutheonlypersonbeingtreatedbadly，orisyourteacherroughonthewholeclass?B．Areyougettingalongwellwithyourclassmates?C．Areyoumoresensitivethanotherstudents?D．Areyouinterestedinyourlessons?E．Ifyourteacherhasactedunfairlyonlyafewtimes，thenthere'sprobablysomethingelsegoingon.F．Teachersoftengradestudentsbydifferentstandards.G．Buttheteacherdidn'tsayanythingtohim!【答案】11－15AGFCEⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wehavefivefantasticthey'vegrownolder，fromhighschooltocollegeandsoon，wefoundourselvescleaningoutourhomeoffurnitureonlytoreplaceitwithsomethinghadthislivingroomset(一組)16asofa，loveseatandchairgo17acoupleofthekids，draggingitupthestairstotheirthirdfloorapartmentsandbackdownagaintothenextsonwasthelasttohavethesetwhen18heaskedforaplaceto19itbecausehewasgoingoutoftownforatoldhimwewould20itforhiminourwepickedthefurnitureupand21itbacktothehouse.Oneday，whileat22，Iheardacoupleofpeopletalkinginthemotherandhertwochildrenwere23outoftheirownhousebyherhusband，with24buttheclothesontheirwarmheartedpeoplefoundthemaplacetostay，butnobelongings，clothes，food，orfurniture.OurcolleaguesandI25allwecouldtohelpwenttothestoreandboughtsomeclothesforthechildrenandsome26camehomethatdayafterworkandlookedatthefurnitureinthegaragesittingthere，27．IcalledmysonandtoldhimwhatIwantedtoagreed.Thenext28wastothemotherofcametomyhousewithinanhourtopickupthefurnitureandthebagofsaidshewould29thefurnitureassoonasshewouldbeableto.Ilookedatherandsaid，“30youaredonewiththefurniture，giveittosomeoneelsein31.”Shecried，32bythegenerosityandthankedeveryonegreatlyforallthat33didtomakesmesohappytoknowthatthe34thatgrewwithourfamilywasbeing35togooduse.【語篇解讀】作者在上班的時(shí)候聽說一個(gè)母親生活很困難，于是他與兒子商量，決定把家中的一套家具送給這個(gè)母親，并讓對方將來再把這套家具送給其他需要的人。16．of B．makingupC．puttingon D．a(chǎn)pplyingfor【解析】語境表示這個(gè)客廳家具有一個(gè)沙發(fā)，一個(gè)雙人小沙發(fā)和一把椅子，因此選A，表示“由……組成”?！敬鸢浮緼17.A．within B．beyondC．for D．through【解析】語境表示這一套家具組合幾個(gè)孩子都用過，gothrough“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緿18.A．slowly B．rapidlyC．furthermore D．finally【解析】這里用finally表示“終于，最終”。我家兒子是最后一個(gè)用這套家具的，最后他也不用了，因?yàn)樗鋈ヒ粋€(gè)學(xué)期。【答案】D19.A．throw B．repairC．store D．refresh【解析】孩子一個(gè)學(xué)期不在家，于是他要求找一個(gè)地方把那套家具放起來，用store表示“貯藏”?！敬鸢浮緾20.A．honor B．holdC．repair D．deliver【解析】我們告訴他，這套家具我們就放在車庫里為他留著。這里用hold表示“保留，保存”?！敬鸢浮緽21.A．brought B．packedC．turned D．introduced【解析】我們收拾了這套家具并把它帶了回來，這里用brought表示“帶來”?！敬鸢浮緼22.A．phone B．workC．play D．ease【解析】下文中的“Icamehomethatdayafterwork”是提示，因此這里選B，表示在上班的時(shí)候作者在走廊里聽人談?wù)撨@件事?！敬鸢浮緽23.A．dropped B．closedC．driven D．knocked【解析】語境表示這個(gè)母親和自己的孩子們被丈夫從他們自己家中“趕”出來。drive...outof“驅(qū)逐出”，符合語境。【答案】C24.A．something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything D．nothing【解析】語境表示這個(gè)母親和她的孩子們除了身上的衣服之外一無所有，因此選D?！敬鸢浮緿25.A．gathered B．soldC．settled D．kept【解析】語境表示作者和同事們盡力為這個(gè)母親和孩子們募集錢物。gather“搜集，收集”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緼26.A．traditional B．basicC．special D．obvious【解析】這里的名詞essentials表示“必需品”。語境表示，作者去商店為孩子買了一些衣服和一些基本必需品。basic“基本的”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緽27.A．exposed C．limitedC．considered D．unused【解析】從前文的敘述可知，我們把這個(gè)家具組合拿回來放在車庫里沒有使用，因此選D表示“沒用著的，閑著的”。【答案】D28.A．visit B．turnC．call D．moment【解析】上文說作者給兒子打電話，根據(jù)語境可知，作者接著就給那兩個(gè)孩子的母親打電話(call)?！敬鸢浮緾29． B．buyC．pay D．return【解析】根據(jù)下文作者的回答可以判斷應(yīng)選D，這位女士說她以后會(huì)把這套家具還給(return)作者家的?！敬鸢浮緿30.A．Since B．WhenC．Unless D．Eventhough【解析】這里用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。句意：當(dāng)你們不需要這套家具時(shí)，把這套家具給其他需要的人?！敬鸢浮緽31.A．relief B．needC．a(chǎn)ction D．charge【解析】句意見上題解析。這里inneed表示“需要”?！敬鸢浮緽32.A．touched B．contentedC．puzzled D．covered【解析】語境表示她被我們的慷慨相助感動(dòng)了。touch“感動(dòng)，觸動(dòng)”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緼33.A．they B．itC．he D．she【解析】代詞every/some/any/no與one，body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞的人稱代詞用they或heorshe，根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)選A。【答案】A34.A．house B．clothesC．furniture D．garage【解析】根據(jù)語境判斷選C，作者給對方的是他家的舊家具?！敬鸢浮緾35.A．taken B．givenC．put D．carried【解析】“我們”的舊家具能夠被有效利用，“我”是如此的開心。putgooduse“有效使用(或利用)”，符合語境。【答案】CⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternet36.(become)partotyoungpeople's.reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheofthemget38.(use)informationontheInternetandusetheInternettohelpin39.(they)manystudentsdon'tuseit40.agoodplaygamestoomuchandsomevisitwebsitestheyshouldn'tlookbadthingsmayhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.41．isimportantforstudentstousetheInternet42.(proper)．Nowwehaveatextbook，43.usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousethegivessomeuseful44.(advise)．Somestudentsalsomakefriendsontheifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face45.(meet)withyouronlinefriends，letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.【答案】become39．their44．a(chǎn)dviceⅤ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分；滿分20分)46．我要加速了。請系好安全帶。I'mspeedingup．Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.47．健康問題與不良飲食和缺乏鍛煉有關(guān)。Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise．48．他們的行為叫人費(fèi)解，她們的目的是什么？Theirbehaviourisdifficulttounderstand．Whataretheyaimingat?49．這個(gè)孩子在超市看不見媽媽了，著急得大哭了起來。Thechildlostsightofhismotherinthesupermarket，worried，cryingbitterly.50．從門后沖出了一個(gè)三歲的小男孩。Frombehindthedoorrushedathree-year-oldboy．51．又驚又怕，湯姆從房間里跑了出去。Surprisedandafraid，Tomranoutoftheroom.52