讓步 比較狀語從句

Istudy,Istrive,Isucceed!1讓步狀語從句

比較狀語從句2讓步狀語從句

3Lead-in

Wewontloseheart______wefailtentimes.A.sinceB.untilC.thoughD.unlessC.though

即使，盡管though引導的是讓步狀語從句。我們就算失敗十次也不泄氣。

4一.什么是讓步狀語從句？二.讓步狀語從句常見引導詞三.補充的其它引導詞5一.什么是讓步狀語從句？在復合句中充當讓步狀語的句子。6二.讓步狀語從句常見引導詞

though/although

evenif/eventhough7though/although雖然Though/Althoughheisquiteold,hestilljogseveryday.=Hestilljogseverydaythough/althoughheisquiteold.=Hisisquiteold,buthestilljogseveryday.雖然他年紀相當大了，但仍然每天跑步。Though/Althoughitwassnowing,itwasnotcold.=Itwasnotcoldthough/althoughitwassnowing.=Itwassnowing,butitwasnotcold.雖然下著雪，但并不冷。8PracticeAlthoughit’sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.

雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢houghheisveryold,hestillworksveryhard.

雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。9TrueorFalse?Thoughhelooksweak,butheishealthy.False★Though/although不和but連用。

Helooksweak,butheishealthy.Though/Althoughhelooksweak,heishealthy.Though/Althoughhelooksweak,yetheishealthy.Though/Althoughhelooksweak,stillheishealthy.★Though/although不和but連用,但可與yet或still連用。10though/although…,(yet/still)…★Though/although不和but連用,但可與yet或still連用,表強調(diào)。Although/Thoughhehasalotofmoney,yet/stillheisunhappy.(heisstillunhappy.)他雖然有很多錢，但并不幸福。

11thoughoralthough?_____heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.ThoughB.IfC.UnlessD.AlthoughAnswer:A,D盡管他年幼，他懂得很多。

Young____heis,heknowsalot.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.althoughAnswer:A★Though可倒裝，although不能倒裝though在此時可換成asYoungasheis,heknowsalot.(正式用法,常見于文學作品中)12thoughoralthough?★though引導讓步狀語從句時可以倒裝（表強調(diào)），可以和as

互換，而although從句則不能。他雖然很富有，但是并不快樂。Although/thoughheisrich,heisunhappy.強調(diào)一下：Richthoughheis,heisunhappy.Richasheis,heisunhappy.他雖然是個小孩，但他知道什么是對什么是錯。Although/thoughheisachild,heknowswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Childthough/asheis,heknowswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.13thoughoralthough?It's

hard

work.

I

enjoy

it,

_______.

A.althoughB.though★though可以獨立作副詞，放句末。意思為allthesame(仍然)或however(然而)，although無此用法。他很年輕，然而他很有經(jīng)驗。Heisratheryoung.He’sexperienced,though.B14evenif&eventhough即使Evenif/eventhoughwecanaffordit,wewon’tbuyahouserightnow.即使我們付得起這筆錢，目前也不會買房。Evenif/eventhougheverybodydesertsyou,Iwillnot.即使所有人都拋棄你，我也不會的。Evenif/eventhoughalltheworldareagainstme,Ishallstilldothat.即使全世界都反對我，我還是會那樣做。15thoughoreventhough?Compare:Hewon’tlendmoneytoanybodythoughheisrich.盡管他很有錢,他還是不會借錢給別人的。(他已經(jīng)是個富人)Hewon’tlendmoneytoanybodyeventhough/evenifheisrich.就算他有錢，也不會借給別人。(他現(xiàn)在還不是有錢人)★

eventhough/if引導的讓步狀語常帶有假設和推測。

though引導的讓步狀語則多表示一種現(xiàn)實情況。16補充（1）whether…or…①不管…還是….,都Childrenalwaysneedthesupportoftheirparents,whetherthey’refouror24.孩子們總需要父母的支持，不管他們是4歲還是24歲。②…也好，…也好，總是Whethersickorwell,she’salwaysinhighspirits.有病也好，沒病也好，她總是高高興興的。★whether有時候可以省略。17不管你來不來，我們都要準時開始。Whetheryoucomeornot,wewillbeginontime.信不信由你，我們冒雨等了兩個小時。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,wewerewaitingintherainfortwohours.不管是你來還是他去，都沒有關系。whetheryoucomeorhegoes,itdoesn’tmatter.18補充（2）nomatterwhat=whateverNomatterwhathappens,weshouldfaceitbravely.=Whateverhappens,weshouldfaceitbravely不管發(fā)生什么，我們都要勇敢地面對。不管你說什么，我都不在意。Nomatterwhatyousay,Idon’tcare.=Whateveryousay,Idon’tcare.19補充（3）nomatterwhich=whicheverNomatterwhichyouchoose,Iwillbuyitforyou.=Whicheveryouchoose,Iwillbuyitforyou.不管/無論你選哪個，我都會買給你。不管你喜歡哪一個，他都會給你的。Nomatterwhichyoulike,hewillgiveittoyou.=Whicheveryoulike,hewillgiveittoyou.20補充（4）nomatterwho=whoeverNomatterwhoheis,hewillbepunishedifhehasbeenagainstthelaw.=Whoeverheis,hewillbepunishedifhehasbeenagainstthelaw.不管是誰，犯了法都會得到懲罰。不管是誰，都要為自己負責。Nomatterwhoheis,heshouldtakeresponsibilityforhimself.=Whoeverheis,heshouldtakeresponsibilityforhimself.21補充（5）nomatterwhen=wheneverNomatterwhenyoumeetproblems,youcancallme.=Wheneveryoumeetproblems,youcancallme.無論什么時候遇到困難，都可以給我打電話。無論什么時候你來，我都歡迎你。Nomatterwhenyoucome,I’llwelcomeyou.=Wheneveryoucome,I’llwelcomeyou.22補充（6）nomatterwhere=whereverNomatterwhereyouare,Ipromisetofindyou.=Whereveryouare,Ipromisetofindyou.不管你在哪里，我都要找到你。不管我在哪兒，都會惦記著你。NomatterwhereIam,I’llmissyou.=WhereverIam,I’llmissyou.23補充（7）nomatterhow=howeverNomatterhowdifficultitis,weshouldstrivetoovercomeit.=Howeverdifficultitis,weshouldstrivetoovercomeit.不管有多難，我們都要努力克服。不管有多貴，我都要把這輛車買下。Nomatterhowexpensivethecaris,Idecidetobuyit.=Howeverexpensivethecaris,Idecidetobuyit.24Practice用適當?shù)淖尣綘钫Z從句連詞填空:1._______________heisapoorman,helivesahappylife.2.Beautiful________sheis,shehasacruelheart.3.Westartedontime_______________itwasraininghard.4.Theworkishard.Iwillstrive,_________.5._________youdo,Iwon’thateyou.6._________yougo,wewillfollowyou.7._________strangeitis,it’sananimal.8._________heis,heshouldobeytherules.Though/Althoughthough/althoughthoughthoughWhateverWhereverHoweverWhoever259.________youcomeback,Iwillwaithere.10._______youinsistornot,wewon’tagree.11._______________hebecomesamillionaire,hewon’thelpothers.12.Millionaire________heis,helivesasimplelife.WheneverWhetherEvenif/Eventhoughthough26

比較狀語從句27比較狀語從句1.原級比較2.比較級3.最高級4.幾種表示比較的結(jié)構(gòu)281.原級比較(1)as…as

和…一樣…Myroomisasbigasyours.HerunsasfastasI(do).(2)notas/so…as…

…不如…Myroomisnotso/asbigasyours.Chaoshanhotpotisnot

so/asdeliciousasSichuanhotpot.潮汕火鍋不如四川火鍋好吃。292.比較級Thisbookis

more

interesting

thanthatone.這本書比那本書有意思。Myroomissmallerthanyours.=Myroomisnotasbigasyours.我的房間沒你的大?！锉容^級狀語從句中，用：比較級＋than302.比較級Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.這本書比那本書有意思。(對比兩本書)Thisbookisthe

moreinterestingofthetwobooks.兩本書中，這本比較有意思。(選擇了其中一本)★比較級＋than：表示比較。

the＋比較級＋of：表示選擇。312.比較級Mygirlfriendistheprettieroftwo.選擇Mygirlfriendisprettierthanyours.比較323.最高級她在我們班是最高的。Sheisthetallestinourclass.在所有的書中，這本是最有趣的。Thisbookisthemostinterestingofall.★最高級狀語從句，用：the+最高級＋of/in★形容詞和副詞最高級前沒有the,不表示最高級,表示”非常,很”,相當于verye.g.Sheismostintelligent.她非常聰明。33（1）oneofthe+最高級+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞HeisoneofthehappiestmenIknow.他是我所知道的最快樂的人之一。Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.北京是全世界最大的城市之一。YouareoneofthemeanestpeopleI’vemet.你是我碰到過的最吝嗇的人之一。34（2）themore…themore…越…越…Thehappiersheis,theyoungershebecomes.她越快樂就越年輕。Themoreyougive,themoreyouget.給得越多，得到的越多。Themoreyoulearnthisterm,thelessyouneedtolearnnextterm.這學期學得越多，下學期要學的就越少。35（3）比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞比任何其他一個…更…Thecountryhasmorelakesthananyothercountry.他比班上任何其他一個人都高。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.我比任何其他一個人都更了解你。Iknowyoumorethananyotherperson.=Iknowyouthemost.36翻譯下列句子:1、我的新車是兩輛中更貴的那輛。2、他是我所見過的最有魅力的人。(glamorous)3、我的家鄉(xiāng)比其他任何一個山村都美。4、付出越大的努力，就會有越多的收獲。5、你是我所知道的最有自信的人之一。6、你上次給我介紹的女孩沒你漂亮。7、她和她的雙胞胎姐姐一樣聰明可愛。(twinsister)8、撒哈拉是全球最大的沙漠。(theSahara)371.Mynewcaristhemoreexpensiveoneoftwo.2.HeisthemostattractivemanI’veeverseen.3.Myhometownismorebeautifulthananyothervillage.4.Themoreyoustrive,themoreyouwillget.5.You’reoneofthemostconfidentpeopleIknow.6.Thegirlyouintroducedtomelasttimeisn’tasprettyasyou.7.Sheisascleverandlovelyashertwinsister.8.TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.38Practice:1、你前幾天和我說的故事太恐怖了,我這幾天都睡不著覺。2、只要有信心，沒有做不成的事。3、一個抱著孩子的女人一看到我就朝