方位問(wèn)答及方位介詞全攻略

Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句及方位介詞的用法

楓葉新都市校區(qū)楊曄Where’smyschoolbag?問(wèn):這是一個(gè)什么疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)該怎么回答?答:這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句.where是疑問(wèn)副詞,引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)放在句首,后面跟一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句.回答這類問(wèn)句的時(shí)候,不能像回答一般疑問(wèn)句一樣用yes或no,而要根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞所問(wèn)情況具體回答.

Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句where是特殊疑問(wèn)詞，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。“whereis”的縮寫形式”where’s”。

Whereismymother?OR

Where’smymother?

Wherearethebananas?答句中常常包含一個(gè)指明地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)。

Where’smyschoolbag?

It’sonthedesk.

介詞短語(yǔ)Where’sthe/my+單數(shù)名詞?It’son/in/underthe….Wherearethe/his+復(fù)數(shù)名詞?They’reon/in/underthe….方位介詞的用法:

at：在某一地點(diǎn)（表示比較狹窄的場(chǎng)所，或在某一具體的一點(diǎn)。）atschool在學(xué)校

athome在家in：在某地內(nèi)（表示在比較寬敞的場(chǎng)所里）、在……里面inBeijing在北京intheworld在世界上

inthebox在盒子里面on：在……上面(指與物體表面接觸)onthetable在桌子上onthewall在墻上under：在……下面underthechair在椅子下面underthetree在樹(shù)下behind：在……后面behindthedoor在門后面

behindthehouse在房子后面介詞Chant

in,in在里面on，on在上面under,under在下面by和beside在旁邊infrontof在前面behind,behind在后面near，near在附近between,between在之間Lookatthepicturesandcompletetheconversations.看圖補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Where______thekeys?B:They’re_______the_________.areontableLookatthepicturesandcompletetheconversations.看圖補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Whereisthe______?______itonyourdesk?B:No,it’s_______thechair.bookIsunderLookatthepicturesandcompletetheconversations.看圖補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Where_____thepencils?B:Idon’tknow._______theyinthe

__________?A:Yes,theyare.areArepencilboxAskandanswerquestionsaboutthethingsbelow.對(duì)下列物品進(jìn)行問(wèn)答。結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng)PAIRWORK

1.A:Wherearethekeys?

B:_____________________.They’reonthedresser2.A:Where’sthebaseball?B:_____________________.3.A:Where’sthepencilcase?B:_______________________.It’sunderthetableIt’sinthebackpack

4.A:Whereisthetable?

B:It’sbetweenthetwochairs.Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.()1.—____________isQingdao?—It’s______Shandong.A.Where;inB.Where;onC.What;inD.What;on()2.Adoorandtwowindowsare___thewall.A.onB.inC.behindD.near()3.Theycomehere___Thursdaymorning.A.onB.atC.inD.ofA

BA

()4.Arethekeysunderthesofa?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,theyaren’t.D.No,theyaren’t.()5.—Isthisabook?—____________.A.Yes,it’sB.ItisC.Yes,itisD.Yes,it’sanapple解析：itis可以縮寫成it’s,但在簡(jiǎn)略形式的肯定回答中,不能用縮寫式,故不選A。DC()6.Theappleis_______thetreeandthecatis_____thetree,too.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,in解析：inthetree和onthetree都譯為“在樹(shù)上”，但兩者表示的意義不同。指外來(lái)的東西在樹(shù)上用in,指長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的東西用on。D

1.MyfatherandmotherareinAmerica.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))__________your__________?解析:劃線部分是地點(diǎn),用where提問(wèn)，father和mother的總稱是parents,是復(fù)數(shù)。Ⅱ.根據(jù)要求完成句子。Where’reparents2.Ben’sbookisunderthefloor.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________isBen’sbook?3.Thepicturesareonthewall.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________arethepictures?WhereWhere1.Lookoverthere.Amathbookis______theplayground.2.Thereisanorange_____thetree.3.Howmanystudentsarethere______thegarden?Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsgiven.inonatnearunderononin4.Whereisyouruncle?Heis____school.5.Therearesomebirds____thetree.atinⅣ.改錯(cuò)：1.Where’sarethekeys?2.Wherearethebaseball?3.It

are

onthetable.A B C

Where

are

thekeys?Whereisthebaseball?Theyareonthetable.A B CAB CItisonthetable.4.Theyisunderthedesk.

5.Whereisthehisbook?Itisunderthedesk.Whereishisbook?ABCA B CThey

areunderthedesk.Ⅵ.看圖填空

ThisisMary'sroom.It’sverynice(漂亮).Thepicturesare___thewall.Thecomputeris___thedesk.Thebaseballis_____thechair.My_____areinthebookcase.__________mydogs?Oh,theyareonthebed.ononbooksW