山西省大同市縣第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省大同市縣第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itremains________whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen B.tobeseen C.seeing D.tosee參考答案：B2.——IhearJohn_________inamiddleschool.——What?Ican’timaginehim_________asateacher.A.teach,towork

B.teaches,working

C.teaches,towork

D.teach,working參考答案：D3.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____thechanges.

A.adoptto

B.adaptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：B略4.______thefineweather,wewereabletofinishourtaskaheadoftime.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Thanksto

D.Because參考答案：C5.Thebuilding_____willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaint B.tohavepainted C.beingpainted D.painting參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：正在被粉刷的大樓將在一個(gè)月內(nèi)完工。它將是我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)樓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知paint在句中作非謂語動(dòng)詞，且表示“正在被粉刷的大樓”應(yīng)用beingdone形式，故此處應(yīng)用beingpainted作后置定語，修飾thebuilding。故選C。6.________aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.HadIknown

B.HaveIknown

C.IfIknew

D.IfIknow參考答案：A7.MaybeifI_______literature,butnotsciencethen,Iwouldbeableto

giveyoumoreadvicenow.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：c略8..MysuggestionisthatTom______thereontime.A.is

B.be

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

參考答案：B略9.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.distributed

參考答案：A略10.

PresidentNixonwasimpeached(彈劾)duetotheWatergateoffice

incident.Nowadays,

peopleoftenusetheword“gate”torefertoscandal（丑聞）.

A.complex

B.tunnel

C.revolution

D.platform參考答案：A11.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C12.Ifyouwanttostayawakeincompletingthemanytasksinyourbusywork,youcan_________manycaffeine(咖啡因)drinks.A.fuel

B.conduct

C.decrease

D.consume參考答案：D13.____arrivingattheoffice,hebegantowork.A.Upon

B.For

C.In

D.By參考答案：A14.Itissaidthathismissingpaintingswere_____thepossessionofRussiansandtheywerevalued_____$500,000.A.in;to

B.in;at

C.under;at

D.to;for參考答案：B15.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and__________since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B16.Theformerpresidentstudiedhardwhenhewasyoung,which________hissuccessinhiscareer.A.contributedto B.appliedto C.gotusedto

D.turnedto參考答案：A17.Thechild'smotherwasvery

abouthissafetywhenhedidn'tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.A.afraid

B.worry

C.concerned

D.careful參考答案：C18.Thecitygovernmentis_____________theeconomicreformssoastoimproveallthepeople’slife.

A.pushahead B.pushon C.pushthrough D.pushaheadwith參考答案：D略二、書面表達(dá)19.良好的人際關(guān)系是建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)的關(guān)鍵。假設(shè)你是李華，最近你校以“中學(xué)生如何交友”為話題展開討論，大家發(fā)表了不同的看法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給內(nèi)容，寫一封信給<<21世紀(jì)高中生版>>的“YourWorld”欄目，反映討論情況，并說明你的看法。1.為何交友；2.交友對(duì)象；3.如何交友。注意：1.不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100-120左右.DearEditor,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

LiHua

參考答案：DearEditor,Recentlyourclasshavehadaheateddiscussiononhowmiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakefriends.Asweallknow,goodinterpersonalrelationshipsarekeytobuildingaharmonioussociety,whichisveryimportanttousall.Somestudentsthinkthattheywillmakefriendswhocanhelpimprovetheirstudiesandmoveforwardtogether.Somebelievethattheywillmakefriendswhocanhelpovercomeallthedifficultwhenevertheyfaceanytroubles.Inaddition,othersagreethattheywillmakefriendswhocanhaveheart–to–hearttalkandsharetheirhappinessandsadness.Howshouldwemakefriends?Inmyopinion,weshouldlearntomakefriendsasfollows.Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Doshowourself-confidenceandmakeourselvesmorefriendly.Yours

LiHua

20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）目前，盤錦市正在積極創(chuàng)建全國文明城市，請(qǐng)你以校學(xué)生會(huì)的名義就“創(chuàng)建文明城市”這一主題，根據(jù)下列提示寫一封倡議書。要點(diǎn)提示：1、

愛護(hù)花草樹木；2、

不在公共場(chǎng)所亂扔垃圾；3、

遵守交通規(guī)則；4、

尊敬師長，禮貌待人；5、

團(tuán)結(jié)友愛，助人為樂；……注意：1、

字?jǐn)?shù)在100字左右，倡議書應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)；不要逐句翻譯，但可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2、

倡議書的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3、

參考詞匯：

Dearschoolmates,

OurPanjinCityistryingtosetupanationalcivilized（文明的）city.Weknowitincludesgoodenvironmentandgoodbehavior.Sowemiddleschoolstudentscandosomethingforit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students’Union參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.HaveyoueverheardaboutRamadan?RamadanisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforMuslims.ThenameofthefestivalcomesfromtheArabicmonth‘inwhichitiscelebrated.Ramadaniscelebratedincountriesallovertheworld,especiallyinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.ThetimeforcelebratingRamadanvarieseachyear.PeoplecelebrateitintheninthmonthoftheArabiclunarcalendar.DuringRamadan,peoplemustnoteatduringtheday:fromwhenthesuncomesuptowhenthesungoesdown,peoplecelebratingRamadanwillnoteatorsmoke.Whenthesunhasgonedown,however,thecelebrationbegins.Peopleoftenstayupallnighteatingsinginganddancing.Inlatespring,manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEaster.Thefestivalisacelebrationofspringanditisalsoareligiousholiday.ItisthetimeforEasterbunniesandegghunts,andofcourseforeatinglotsofdeliciousfoods.EasteriscelebratedinlateMarchorearlyAprilbuttheexactdatesaredifferentformyeartoyear.PeoplecelebrateEasterindifferentways:insomecountries,theEasterBunny—abigrabbit—willvisitandchildrenwillgoonegghunts,lookingforeggsandcandythathavebeenhiddenbytheirparents.Inothercountries,Easterisatimeforchildrentodressuplikewitchesandgofromdoortodooraskingforcandy—muchlikeHalloweenintheUS.TheEasterBunnyandtheEasterEggarepopularsymbolsofthefestival.9.RamadanandEasterare

.A.festivalscelebratedinAsiaandAfricaB.theonlyfestivalsthatpeopleliketocelebrateduringtheday.C.twonamesoftheyearD.festivalscelebratedbypeopleallovertheworld10.DuringRamadan,peopledonot

duringEaster.A.talk

B.singC.eat

D.sleep11.Insomecountries,childrenwillgoon

duringtheday.A.picnics

B.egghurtsC.trips

D.fighting12.ThetwomainpopularsymbolsofEasterarethe

andthe

.A.EasterMan,Easteregg

B.EasterBunny,EastertreeC.EasterMan,Eastertree

D.EasterBunny,Easteregg參考答案：9.D

10.C

11.A

12.D本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了世界上兩個(gè)主要的節(jié)日：齋月和復(fù)活節(jié)；文章詳細(xì)說明了這兩個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間和慶祝方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Ramadaniscelebratedincountriesallovertheworld,especiallyinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.和第二段第一句Inlatespring,manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEaster.可知?jiǎng)t兩個(gè)節(jié)日在世界各地都被慶祝。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第六句DuringRamadan,peoplemustnoteatduringtheday可知在齋月期間白天人們不吃飯的。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句ItisthetimeforEasterbunniesandegghunts,andofcourseforeatinglotsofdeliciousfoods.可知在復(fù)活節(jié)，人們出去抓兔子找雞蛋，還吃很多的美食。這些活動(dòng)和野餐很類似。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句TheEasterBunnyandtheEasterEggarepopularsymbolsofthefestival.可知theEasterBunny和theEasterEgg是復(fù)活節(jié)的主要象征。故D項(xiàng)正確。22.MostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyearcamefromforeignland,aChineseofficialinchargeofdesertification(荒漠化)controlsaidonMonday.Andtheinvasions(入侵)couldpartlyexplainthefrequentsandstormsinthecountryinrecentyearsdespiteitsachievementsindesertificationcontrol.Sincethestartoflastspring,thenorthandnorthwesternChineseregionshadbeenhitby17sandstorms,ofwhich,adozencamefromforeignland.SituatedinthecentralAsiasandstormregion,oneoftheworld’sfourlargestsandstormsources,ChinaalsosuffersfromsandstormsfromoutsidethecountrywhilebeingblamedasasandsourcetonortheastAsia.TheotherthreemajorsourcesareinAfrica,NorthAmericaandAustralia.Thelandsufferingfromdesertificationhasbeendecreasingby7,585square

kilometresannuallyinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear.Theshrinkage(收縮)formsaclearcontrasttothefactthatthelandsufferingfromdesertificationandsandyfeaturewasaddedby10,400squarekilometers

and3,436squarekilometerslatelastcentury,respectively.Currently,thedesertificationlandinChinamakesup2.64millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor27.46percentofthenation’sland,anditssandylandtotals1.74millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor18.1percentofthecountry’stotal.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreasing”meaninParagraph4?A.Goingdown.

B.Goingup.C.Comingfrom.

D.Takingup.2.WheredomostofthesandstormsinChinacomefrom?A.ThenorthwesternChineseregions.

B.ThenorthernChineseregions.C.ThewesternpartofChina.

D.Foreigncountries.3.WhichofthefollowingisbelievedtobethesandsourcetonortheastAsia?A.Mongolia.

B.Africa....C.China.

D.Australia.4.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.ThelandinChinasufferingfromdesertificationhasbeen