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山西省大同市古店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyoufinishreadingthatlongarticlewrittenbythefamousscientist?—No,Iusedupmy.It’stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.A.determination B.devotion C.patience D.strength參考答案:C考查名詞?!阕x完那個(gè)著名科學(xué)家寫(xiě)的很長(zhǎng)的文章了嗎?——沒(méi)有,我沒(méi)有耐心了。它太長(zhǎng)了,我只看完一半便放棄了。patience意為"耐心",符合語(yǔ)境。2.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.
A.wherelivesanoldman
B.wheredoesanoldmanlive
C.livesanoldman
D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案:C3.Theoldladydied,leavinghissonanorphan.Butthemoneysheleft_____forlife.
A.puthimup
B.puthimaway
C.sethimup
D.sethimaside參考答案:C4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_______.A.willbetaken
B.aretaken
C.weretaken
D.hadbeentaken參考答案:B5.---Brain,didyouhaveagoodtimeduringtheNationalDay?---___________
Ihadtodomyhomeworkmostofthetime.
A.Nodoubt.
B.Whynot?
C.Forgetit.
D.Notreally.參考答案:D略6.Look!Here’saphoto______inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?A.taken
B.takingC.totake
D.beingtaken參考答案:A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:看!這里有一張?jiān)谛W(xué)教室里拍的照片。你能認(rèn)出我來(lái)嗎?此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ),故答案為A。7.WhenIgottotheplayground,ourclassteam____thegamewithabigadvantageandonlyafewminutestogo.A.won
B.waswinning
C.hadwon
D.havewon參考答案:B8.Astheworld’sbiggestdevelopingcountry,ChinatheUSAasthelargestconsumersofnaturalresources.A.describes B.joins C.recommends D.considers參考答案:B句意:作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,中國(guó)與美國(guó)一道成了自然資源的最大消耗國(guó)。join在此處意為"和……一起/一道"。9.______wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.
A.Nowthat
B.Aslongas
C.Inorderthat
D.Evenif參考答案:A略10.Accordingtothelatestreport,building________65percentoftotalU.Selectricityuse.A.showsup
B.sortsout
C.cutsdown
D.accountsfor參考答案:D略11.-Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?-Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely參考答案:C12.Youcanneverbe_____careful;theroadisicyandslippery.A.very
B.too
C.quite
D.rather參考答案:B13.﹣﹣HasBillyfinishedhishomeworktoday?﹣﹣Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.()A.woulddo B.wasdoing C.hasdone D.haddone參考答案:B根據(jù)Ihavenoidea可知我不知到Billy是否已經(jīng)做完今天的作業(yè)了,所以后句表示他今天上午一直在寫(xiě),所以答案是B表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間一直做的事.14.Successcomestothosewhoarewillingtoriskmakingmistakesinthe______oftheirgoalsandambitions,andwhoareabletolearnfromthosemistakes.A.pursuit
B.preference
C.procedure
D.progress參考答案:A15.—
workinfuture?
—Ihavenoidea.
A.Wheredoyouthinkwillpeople
B.Wheredoyouthinkpeoplewill
C.Doyouthinkwherewillpeople
D.Doyouthinkwheredopeople參考答案:B33.---Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?---______.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell
B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry
D.Nosweetwithoutsweat參考答案:C17.Mary_____towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.()A.hadgone B.hasbeengoingC.isgoing D.went參考答案:B.自從六月份以來(lái)Mary每天晚上都去上寫(xiě)作課,這門(mén)課程將于這一周結(jié)束.根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceJune可知,前面的句子應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),又根據(jù)后面的句子thecoursewillendthisweek,說(shuō)明這一動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有結(jié)束,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作還將進(jìn)一步持續(xù)下去,故選B.本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還可能繼續(xù)下去.做題時(shí),重點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)一種強(qiáng)烈的情感.18.NowI’mworkinginBeijing.I____inShanghaifor8years.
A.hadworked
B.worked
C.haveworked
D.wasworking參考答案:B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.He
(繼任)hisfatherasthemanagerwhenheretired.參考答案:succeeded.他接替他的父親繼任經(jīng)理.本題考查語(yǔ)境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~;succeedvi.成功;vi./vt.繼任,繼位;隨…之后;根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故答案是succeeded三、閱讀理解20.Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned(皺眉)uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模擬)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers:maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforshowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.4.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrain
B.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealthC.explainwhygreygamersexist
D.teachhowtoplayvideogames5.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A.Doubtful
B.ConcernedC.Enthusiastic
D.Supportive6.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is________.A.offeringanalyses
B.givingexamplesC.makingcomparisons
D.providingdetails7.Bysaying“Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.”inParagraph5,theauthormeans________.A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeopleB.childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpracticeC.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinkingD.olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergames參考答案:4.C
5.A
6.B
7.D試題分析:玩電腦游戲是鍛煉大腦的一種非常有效的方法。通過(guò)本文可知年紀(jì)大的人在一些電腦游戲中表現(xiàn)得會(huì)很好。【小題1】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.玩電腦游戲是鍛煉大腦的一種非常有效的方法??芍诙蔚哪康氖墙忉尀槭裁?/p>
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