山西省大同市小南頭中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市小南頭中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that參考答案：C2.Weknowsuchpeoplearenot___.A.torelyon

B.tobereliedupon

C.toberelied

D.torelyupon參考答案：B3.JaneAustinenjoyawidepopularityinthemoderntimes,fornowthereaderscanstill_________thecharactersinhernovels.A.specializein

B.catchonC.turndown

D.identifywith參考答案：D考查動詞詞組。A.specializein專門研究；

B.catchon理解，明白；C.turndown拒絕，調低；

D.identifywith與---一致。JaneAustin在現(xiàn)代廣泛受歡迎，因為現(xiàn)在讀者仍能認同她小說中的人物形象。根據(jù)句意可知選D。4.—MayIuseyourcomputerforawhile?

—Sure,_____.

A.goahead

B.mypleasure

C.youmight

D.you’rewelcome參考答案：A略5.

impressesmemostis

Chinesestudentsarewellorganizedanddisciplined.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;whether

D.That;what參考答案：B6.-WhywasMrLisohappythismorning?-Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching?A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C7.Thiskindofstories

instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind

harmfultochildren.

A.is;seems

B.are;seem

C.is;seem

D.are;seems參考答案：C略8.Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.A.see

B.consult

C.confirm

D.strengthen參考答案：C

略9.

——Couldyoutellmehowmuchyoumakeanhour?

——Ifyou_____know,Imake$20.00anhour.A.will

B.shall

C.must

D.need參考答案：C10.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast________importanceareskills.A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper參考答案：C11.BythetimeIgottotheoffice,themeeting______.A.hadbegun

B.beganC.wasbeginning

D.wouldbegin參考答案：B12.Theactresswhohadbeenhighlythoughtof(

)tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedin

C.turneddown參考答案：B略13.I’drather____________astorythan___________theboringTVplay.

A.read;watch

B.toread;towatch

C.read;watching

D.reading;watch參考答案：A考查固定搭配。本句運用了“wouldratherdo…thando…”結構，表示“寧愿做某事而不做某事”。句意：我寧愿讀一篇故事，也不愿意看無聊的電視劇。故選A。14.Attheendofthesportsmeeting,itwasannouncedthatClass7________therelayrace.A.haswon B.win C.hadwon D.waswinning參考答案：C15.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways_________himselfinhisstudy.A.burying B.devoting C.focusing D.concentrating參考答案：A18.–ThisisthefirsttimeI_____pictureswithyou.–Nowitistimethatyou______apictureforme.A.took,tookB.havetaken,tookC.took,havetaken

D.hastaken,take參考答案：B略17.Youshouldmakean____planincaseanythingunexpectedhappens.A.active

B.alternative

C.convenient

D.economic參考答案：B略18.Mr.Black_____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B

略二、短文改錯19.單句改錯（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）每句只有一個錯誤。按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞，把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉；此行缺一個詞，在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞；此行錯一個詞，在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：不要改動原句的意思。61.Thetwonationsareonwarwitheachotherforyears. 61._________62.There’snochoicebutwaittilltherainstops. 62._________63.Hesaidhehadfinishedthetaskaweekago.

63._________64.Allthefurnitureswasboughtinthatstore.

64._________65.Theriverthatwhosebanksarecoveredwithtreesisverylong.

65._________參考答案：61.on—at

62.but后加to

63.ago—before64.furnitures—furniture

65.去掉that三、閱讀理解20.

Anewstudyshowsoneofthelargestglaciers(冰川)inGreenlandisbecomingsmallerandspeedingtotheseafasterthanscientistsexpected.Ifitcontinues,Greenlanditselfcouldbecomemuchsmallerduringthiscenturyandglobalseascouldriseasmuchas3feet.Theratesofchangethatwe’renoticingaremuchhigherthanexpected.Iftheseratescontinue,itisnotlikelythatGreenlandcouldshrinkbyseveraltensofpercentthiscentury.However,it’snotknownhowquicklythiscoastalresponseoftheGreenlandicesheetmeltingwillhaveaneffectonthevastinlandice.Greenlandistheworld’slargestisland,coveringareamorethanthreetimesthesizeofTexas.Some81percentofitiscoveredbyice,andtherearemanyglaciers.Glaciersarelikeslow-movingriversofice.Whereaglaciermeetsthesea,itsweightkeepsitfirmlyrestingonthebottom.Aglacier’sfrontisthepointwherethewaterisdeepenoughthattheglacierfloats.

Sincethe1970s,thefrontofHelheimstayedinthesameplace.Thenitbeganmeltingrapidly,movingback4.5milesfrom2001throughthispastsummer.Ithasalsogrownthinner,fromtoptobottom,bymorethan130feetsince2001.Andoverthesepastyears,itstriptotheseahasspedupfromabout70feetperdaytonearly110.Themeltingisdrivenbyawarmerclimate.TemperaturesinGreenlandhaverisenmorethanfivedegreesFahrenheit(華氏溫度)inthelasttenyears.SincemostofGreenland’siceisonland,seaswillriseastheicemelts.IfallGreenland’sicesheetmelted,oceanswouldbe15-20feethigher.Nobodyexpectsthattohappenanytimesoon.73.Whatcanweknowabouttheglaciersaccordingtothepassage?A.GlaciersonlylieinGreenland.B.Wateringlaciersismorethanseawater.C.Glacierssometimesfloatonthewater.D.Glacierscanincreasethewaterleveloflakes.74.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatGreenland___________.A.belongstoCanada

B.isthelargestislandinNorthAmericaC.isallcoveredwithglaciersD.issinkingunderthesealevel75.WhichofthefollowingmaybetheresultofthedisappearingofGreenlandglaciers?A.Theclimateoftheworldwillbewarmer.B.Theglaciersinotherareaswillbebigger.C.Itwillbeeasyforexplorerstovisittheisland.D.Somecoastalcitiesmaybeunderthesea.參考答案：CBD21.閱讀下列三篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.

Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.

Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.

Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋轉)around.

Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace.56.

Inthispassage,theword“gravity”means___________.

A.thepullofeverything.

B.theforceofattractionamongobjects.

C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearth

D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.57.

Whenyouslip(滑)youalwaysfalltothegr