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山西省大同市開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.The_________boywaslastseen_______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing
B.lost,playing
C.missing,play
D.losing,tobeplaying參考答案:B2.
tohergrowingbusiness,Maryhaslittletimetotakecareofherfamily.
A.Devoting
B.Todevote
C.Devoted
D.Havingdevoted參考答案:C3.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A.findout
B.workout
C.helpout
D.carryout參考答案:C4.—Hi,Jane.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—
.A.Oh,that’skindofyou
B.Congratulations
C.It’smypleasure
D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat參考答案:D
5.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto_______theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A.inform
B.charge
C.prove
D.convince參考答案:D6.Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared
B.comparing
C.compares
D.beingcompared參考答案:B7.Iamthankfultothecompanyforgivingmesuchachance,andIearnestlyhopethat____everyone’sexpectations.
A.openupto
B.liveupto
C.makeupfor
D.putupwith參考答案:B8.I’isafreewebsite___learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what參考答案:A9.參考答案:略10.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatabout30pupils__________inthestateofConnecticutafortnightago,theirparents___________indeepsorrownow.A.hadbeenkilled,wouldn’tbe
B.werekilled,couldn’tbeC.wouldhavebeenkilled,mightn’tbe
D.shouldbekilled,wouldn’tbe參考答案:B11.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren
togotocollege. A.growup B.havegrownup C.grewup D.hadgrownup參考答案:B12.____________,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
A.Exhausted.
B.Beingexhausted
C.Havingexhausted
D.Exhausting參考答案:A13.Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime.SoIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.
A.beingpraised
B.
tobepraised
C.
topraise
D.havingpraised參考答案:B略14.—Jennylooksnervousintheinterview.—So_______youifyouexperiencesofierceacompetition.A.do
B.did
C.will
D.would參考答案:C15.參考答案:B略16.—Mom,IsawTomcheatingintheEnglishtestagain.—Again?Howcomehecould_____itthistime?A.getawaywith
B.getcloseto
C.getdownto
D.getridof參考答案:A17.Iknowthatwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.
A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing參考答案:D提示:根據(jù)后文的“hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector”可知沒(méi)有什么能讓他泄氣,因此選用nothing。
18.—Yourflightwasquitelatelastnight.—Yes,itwasmidnight__________ourplanefinallygottoJinan.A.that B.when
C.since
D.until參考答案:B二、填空19.根據(jù)所給句子填入適當(dāng)詞或短語(yǔ),使句意完整。每空一詞1.SheisdoingfineasfarasEnglish_______________;it’sherFrenchthatI’mworriedabout.2.Goingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult,butthekidswilleventually________________thenewlife.3.Whenoneplayerbehavesbadly,it________________thewholeteam.4.Policehaveappealedforanyone________________tocontactthem.5.Ifyoudon’t___________________theplanningofthetrip,youcan’tcomplainaboutwhatweplan.參考答案:1.isconcerned
2.adjust/adaptto
3.reflectson
4.whowitnessed
5.participatein20.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesforus___________________________(發(fā)揮我們?cè)谒囆g(shù)上的潛能).(potential)參考答案:todevelopourpotentialforart
三、閱讀理解21.Noisepollutionincitiesiscausingourhealthtosuffer:oneinfiveEuropeansisregularlyexposedtosoundlevelsatnightthatcouldsignificantlydamagetheirhealth,leadingtodiseases,sleepdifficultiesandstress.ResearchersinBelgiumhavedevelopedanappcalledNoiseTubethatallowseveryonetotransformtheirsmartphoneintoasoundlevelmeter(儀表).NoiseTubeworksbyrecordingsoundlevelsandGPSlocations.Oncelaunchedtheappshowsdecibel(分貝)levelsofgreenorreddependingonthelevelofnoise.ThatinformationisthensenttotheNoiseTubeserverviatheInternetwherea“noisemap”isproducedandthenmadeavailabletotheuser.Theprojectstartedin2008asanewformofdatagathering,onethatwasclosetopeopleandofasocialconcern.“Soundwasanobviouschoicebecauseeveryonehasamicrophoneontheirmobilephone,andnoisepollution,alongwithairpollutionisanenvironmentalconcern.Oftenthetwogohandinhand,”D’HondtoftheNoiseTubeprojectsaid.Sinceitslaunch,theapphasbeenpopularwithcommunitygroupswhowanttomonitortheirownnoiselevels.Theydon’tthinkthatcityproducednoisemapsgiveanenoughexplanationofthelevelofnoisetheyareexperiencing.Cityproducednoisemapsarebasedonstatisticalmodelsinvolvingveryfewactualmeasurements.NoiseTubeontheotherhandgivesadetailedaccountofthelevelofnoiseexperiencedataspecifictimeandlocation.“Tenpeoplewalkingthesameareafrom9amto10ameverydayforoneweekcanmakeavalid(有效的)anddetailedmapforanareaofacoupleofblocks,”D’Hondtsaid.SofarthesesortsofnoisemapshavebeenproducedforanumberofEuropeancities.Theapphasbeendownloadedby10,000peoplewith2,700peopleregisteredontheNoiseTubewebsite.23.WhatisthemainfunctionofNoiseTube?A.Measurenoiselevels.B.Reducenoisepollution.C.Makepeopleawareofnoisepollution.D.Helptreatdiseasescausedbynoisepollution.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNoiseTubefromthepassage?A.NoiseTubeismainlyacceptedandusedbyyoungpeople.B.NoiseTubehelpsrecordthelocationofthenoiseindetail.C.NoiseTubecanshowtheprocessofdrawingnoisemaps.D.NoiseTubeisabuilt-inappinanewkindofsmartphone.25.Whatisparagragh2mainlyabout?A.HowNoiseTubeworks.B.HowNoiseTubegathersdata.C.HowNoiseTubewasinvented.D.Hownoiselevelsareclassified.26.Whydopeoplethinklittleofcityproducednoisemaps?A.Theyaren’tdrawnveryclearly.B.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.C.Theycan’tbeusedwithoutasmartphone.D.Theycan’tshowthereadnoiselevelofaplace.參考答案:23.A
24.B
25.A
26.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了一款方便人們檢測(cè)噪音污染情況的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“anappcalledNoiseTubethatallowseveryonetotransformtheirsmartphoneintoasoundlevelmeter(儀表)”和第四段第一句話“Sinceitslaunch,theapphasbeenpopularwithcommunitygroupswhowanttomonitortheirownnoiselevels”可知,該手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序的主要功能是檢測(cè)噪音水平。故選A。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段第一句話“NoiseTubeworksbyrecordingsoundlevelsandGPSlocations”可知,該程序依靠GPS定位系統(tǒng)來(lái)確定噪音位置。故選B。【25題詳解】段落大意題。本段主要講述的是NoiseTube這款手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序的工作原理,故選A?!?6題詳解】推理判斷題。依據(jù)第四段第二、三句話“Theydon’tthinkthatcityproducednoisemapsgiveanenoughexplanationofthelevelofnoisetheyareexperiencing.Cityproducednoisemapsarebasedonstatisticalmodelsinvolvingveryfewactualmeasurements.”可知,人們對(duì)于城市官方提供噪聲地圖不信任,認(rèn)為其不能反映真實(shí)情況。故選D。22.StJames’sPalacehasannouncedthatwhileMissMiddletonwillwearaweddingring.PrinceWilliamhaschosennotto.Ringsaretypicallyexchangedbycouplesduringtheirweddingtorepresentcommitment(承諾)toeachother.Doesitmatterifhusbandsdon’twearaweddingring?PrinceWilliam’sfatherwearsone,hisgrandfatherdoesn’tandtheirdecisionsweren’tseenasstrange.ButreactionstoPrinceWilliam’sdecisionshowthatweddingringsforhusbandsarenowthenorm.Oneyoungman,whospoketotheBBC,thinksWilliamissettingabadexample,saying:“Ithinkit’sdisgraceful(不光彩的).It’satradition.Youhavetoweararingreally.Andforsomeoneoftheroyalfamilytodothat,it’snotright.“Broadlyspeaking,modemhusbandstendtoweartheirweddingringsasasymbolofloyaltyandfaithfulness.Sonotwearingonecanseemunusualorevendishonesttosome,althoughmenhaven’talwayswornthem.ThewearingofweddingringshasbeenthedonethingforcenturiesamongwivesbutonlybecamecommonpracticeamonghusbandsduringWorldWarII.Menfightingoverseasusuallyworethemasareminderofwivesandfamiliesbackhome.Wearingringsisasafetyissue(問(wèn)題)formenincertainmanualjobs.ButhowdoesWilliamexplainhisdecision?Aroyalofficerhassaidhe“isn’toneforjewelry”.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thereisgoingtobearoyalexhibitionofjewelry.
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