山西省大同市開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省大同市開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.The_________boywaslastseen_______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.lost,playing

C.missing,play

D.losing,tobeplaying參考答案：B2.

tohergrowingbusiness,Maryhaslittletimetotakecareofherfamily.

A.Devoting

B.Todevote

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted參考答案：C3.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A．findout

B．workout

C．helpout

D．carryout參考答案：C4.—Hi,Jane.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—

.A．Oh,that’skindofyou

B．Congratulations

C．It’smypleasure

D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat參考答案：D

5.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto_______theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A.inform

B.charge

C.prove

D.convince參考答案：D6.Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B7.Iamthankfultothecompanyforgivingmesuchachance,andIearnestlyhopethat____everyone’sexpectations.

A.openupto

B.liveupto

C.makeupfor

D.putupwith參考答案：B8.I’isafreewebsite___learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what參考答案：A9.參考答案：略10.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatabout30pupils__________inthestateofConnecticutafortnightago,theirparents___________indeepsorrownow.A.hadbeenkilled,wouldn’tbe

B.werekilled,couldn’tbeC.wouldhavebeenkilled,mightn’tbe

D.shouldbekilled,wouldn’tbe參考答案：B11.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren

togotocollege. A.growup B.havegrownup C.grewup D.hadgrownup參考答案：B12.____________,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

A.Exhausted.

B.Beingexhausted

C.Havingexhausted

D.Exhausting參考答案：A13.Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime.SoIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.

A.beingpraised

B.

tobepraised

C.

topraise

D.havingpraised參考答案：B略14.—Jennylooksnervousintheinterview.—So_______youifyouexperiencesofierceacompetition.A.do

B.did

C.will

D.would參考答案：C15.參考答案：B略16.—Mom,IsawTomcheatingintheEnglishtestagain.—Again?Howcomehecould_____itthistime?A.getawaywith

B.getcloseto

C.getdownto

D.getridof參考答案：A17.Iknowthatwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.

A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing參考答案：D提示:根據(jù)后文的“hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector”可知沒(méi)有什么能讓他泄氣,因此選用nothing。

18.—Yourflightwasquitelatelastnight.—Yes,itwasmidnight__________ourplanefinallygottoJinan.A.that B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：B二、填空19.根據(jù)所給句子填入適當(dāng)詞或短語(yǔ)，使句意完整。每空一詞1.SheisdoingfineasfarasEnglish_______________;it’sherFrenchthatI’mworriedabout.2.Goingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult,butthekidswilleventually________________thenewlife.3.Whenoneplayerbehavesbadly,it________________thewholeteam.4.Policehaveappealedforanyone________________tocontactthem.5.Ifyoudon’t___________________theplanningofthetrip,youcan’tcomplainaboutwhatweplan.參考答案：1.isconcerned

2.adjust/adaptto

3.reflectson

4.whowitnessed

5.participatein20.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesforus___________________________（發(fā)揮我們?cè)谒囆g(shù)上的潛能）.（potential）參考答案：todevelopourpotentialforart

三、閱讀理解21.Noisepollutionincitiesiscausingourhealthtosuffer:oneinfiveEuropeansisregularlyexposedtosoundlevelsatnightthatcouldsignificantlydamagetheirhealth,leadingtodiseases,sleepdifficultiesandstress.ResearchersinBelgiumhavedevelopedanappcalledNoiseTubethatallowseveryonetotransformtheirsmartphoneintoasoundlevelmeter(儀表).NoiseTubeworksbyrecordingsoundlevelsandGPSlocations.Oncelaunchedtheappshowsdecibel(分貝)levelsofgreenorreddependingonthelevelofnoise.ThatinformationisthensenttotheNoiseTubeserverviatheInternetwherea“noisemap”isproducedandthenmadeavailabletotheuser.Theprojectstartedin2008asanewformofdatagathering,onethatwasclosetopeopleandofasocialconcern.“Soundwasanobviouschoicebecauseeveryonehasamicrophoneontheirmobilephone,andnoisepollution,alongwithairpollutionisanenvironmentalconcern.Oftenthetwogohandinhand,”D’HondtoftheNoiseTubeprojectsaid.Sinceitslaunch,theapphasbeenpopularwithcommunitygroupswhowanttomonitortheirownnoiselevels.Theydon’tthinkthatcityproducednoisemapsgiveanenoughexplanationofthelevelofnoisetheyareexperiencing.Cityproducednoisemapsarebasedonstatisticalmodelsinvolvingveryfewactualmeasurements.NoiseTubeontheotherhandgivesadetailedaccountofthelevelofnoiseexperiencedataspecifictimeandlocation.“Tenpeoplewalkingthesameareafrom9amto10ameverydayforoneweekcanmakeavalid(有效的)anddetailedmapforanareaofacoupleofblocks,”D’Hondtsaid.SofarthesesortsofnoisemapshavebeenproducedforanumberofEuropeancities.Theapphasbeendownloadedby10,000peoplewith2,700peopleregisteredontheNoiseTubewebsite.23.WhatisthemainfunctionofNoiseTube?A.Measurenoiselevels.B.Reducenoisepollution.C.Makepeopleawareofnoisepollution.D.Helptreatdiseasescausedbynoisepollution.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNoiseTubefromthepassage?A.NoiseTubeismainlyacceptedandusedbyyoungpeople.B.NoiseTubehelpsrecordthelocationofthenoiseindetail.C.NoiseTubecanshowtheprocessofdrawingnoisemaps.D.NoiseTubeisabuilt-inappinanewkindofsmartphone.25.Whatisparagragh2mainlyabout?A.HowNoiseTubeworks.B.HowNoiseTubegathersdata.C.HowNoiseTubewasinvented.D.Hownoiselevelsareclassified.26.Whydopeoplethinklittleofcityproducednoisemaps?A.Theyaren’tdrawnveryclearly.B.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.C.Theycan’tbeusedwithoutasmartphone.D.Theycan’tshowthereadnoiselevelofaplace.參考答案：23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款方便人們檢測(cè)噪音污染情況的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“anappcalledNoiseTubethatallowseveryonetotransformtheirsmartphoneintoasoundlevelmeter(儀表)”和第四段第一句話“Sinceitslaunch,theapphasbeenpopularwithcommunitygroupswhowanttomonitortheirownnoiselevels”可知，該手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序的主要功能是檢測(cè)噪音水平。故選A。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段第一句話“NoiseTubeworksbyrecordingsoundlevelsandGPSlocations”可知，該程序依靠GPS定位系統(tǒng)來(lái)確定噪音位置。故選B。【25題詳解】段落大意題。本段主要講述的是NoiseTube這款手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序的工作原理，故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。依據(jù)第四段第二、三句話“Theydon’tthinkthatcityproducednoisemapsgiveanenoughexplanationofthelevelofnoisetheyareexperiencing.Cityproducednoisemapsarebasedonstatisticalmodelsinvolvingveryfewactualmeasurements.”可知，人們對(duì)于城市官方提供噪聲地圖不信任，認(rèn)為其不能反映真實(shí)情況。故選D。22.StJames’sPalacehasannouncedthatwhileMissMiddletonwillwearaweddingring.PrinceWilliamhaschosennotto.Ringsaretypicallyexchangedbycouplesduringtheirweddingtorepresentcommitment（承諾）toeachother.Doesitmatterifhusbandsdon’twearaweddingring?PrinceWilliam’sfatherwearsone,hisgrandfatherdoesn’tandtheirdecisionsweren’tseenasstrange.ButreactionstoPrinceWilliam’sdecisionshowthatweddingringsforhusbandsarenowthenorm.Oneyoungman,whospoketotheBBC,thinksWilliamissettingabadexample,saying:“Ithinkit’sdisgraceful（不光彩的）.It’satradition.Youhavetoweararingreally.Andforsomeoneoftheroyalfamilytodothat,it’snotright.“Broadlyspeaking,modemhusbandstendtoweartheirweddingringsasasymbolofloyaltyandfaithfulness.Sonotwearingonecanseemunusualorevendishonesttosome,althoughmenhaven’talwayswornthem.ThewearingofweddingringshasbeenthedonethingforcenturiesamongwivesbutonlybecamecommonpracticeamonghusbandsduringWorldWarII.Menfightingoverseasusuallyworethemasareminderofwivesandfamiliesbackhome.Wearingringsisasafetyissue（問(wèn)題）formenincertainmanualjobs.ButhowdoesWilliamexplainhisdecision?Aroyalofficerhassaidhe“isn’toneforjewelry”.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thereisgoingtobearoyalexhibitionofjewelry.