山西省大同市水泊寺中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省大同市水泊寺中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Makeaturnatthecorner.—______Imakearightoraleft?I’mterribleatdirections.A.Must

B.Could

C.Should

D.May參考答案：C2.ModernChinesetechnology_____goodprogressinthelastdecade.A.hasmade

B.hadmade

C.makes

D.made參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：在過去的20年了，現(xiàn)代中國技術(shù)已經(jīng)取得巨大的進步?！癐nthelast+表示時間的名詞”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，故選A。3.AnywhereAustraliansgettogether,theconversationquicklyturnstosport.Itcanbeanofhowteamsareplacinginthevarioussportsleagues,oradiscussionofthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentplayersandtheirteams.A.appointment B.assistance C.analysis D. ambition參考答案：C4.YourIQisn’t_____determineswhetheryouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why參考答案：A5.YueYue,_____2-year-oldgirlwhowastwicerunoverbyvansandthenignoredby18passers-byasshelaycriticallyinjuredonastreet,draws_____concernfromalloverthecountry.A.the,/

B.a,the

C.a;/

D.the,a參考答案：C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個兩歲的小女孩”；第二空concern是抽象名詞，其前不用冠詞，drawconcernfrom。。。意為：引起。。。的關(guān)注。6.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which參考答案：B略7.Don’t

importantfactsinyourjobapplication,oryou’llloseagoodchance.A．leavebehind

B．leaveout

C．pointout

D．pullout參考答案：B8.Thechairmaninterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttoascertainthetruthbehind______actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：A略9.Ireallydon’tknow__________Iputmywallet.

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wherewasitthat

參考答案：C10.—Whatisanidealteamleaderlike?—He_______beresponsible,determinedandcreative.A.can

B.may

C.would

D.should參考答案：D11.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow

tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings． A．hadclimbed

B．hasclimbed C．climbed

D．wasclimbing參考答案：B12.Heproved(證明)himselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_____wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A.temper

B.look

C.talent

D.character參考答案：D13.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly____me.

A.occurredto

B.occurred

C.happenedto

D.flashedto參考答案：A試題分析：A.occurredto被想到；B.occurred發(fā)生；C.happenedto碰巧；D.flashedto急驟蒸發(fā)成。句意：我不知道干什么，但是突然想到了一個主意。根據(jù)句意選A.14.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise參考答案：C15.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees

theglobaleconomiccrisis．A．incaseof

B．inplaceof

C．infavourof

D．inspiteof參考答案：D16._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful參考答案：B二、新的題型17.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。For25yearsTerryComm.wasapoliceman,butforthelast17yearshehasbeen

76

（行走）upanddownfivemilesofbeacheveryday,lookingforthingsthatmightbeu

77

tosomeone.Terry’sabeachcomber（海灘拾荒者）.Nearlyeverythinginhiscottagehascome

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thesea–chairs,tables,eventinsoffood.“IevenfoundaboxofbeerjustbeforeChristmas.Thatwasnice,”heremembers.Hefindslotsofbottleswithmessagesinthem,

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（主要地）fromchildren.Theyallgetar

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ifthere’sanaddressinthebottle.Shoes?“Ifyoufindone,you’llfindthe

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thenextweek,”hesays.Butdoeshereallym

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aliving?“Halfaliving,”hesmiles.“AnywayIhavemypolicepension.ButIdon’tactuallyneedmoney.Mylifeisrichin

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（多樣性）.”Terryishappy.“Youhavetofindawaytoliveasimplelife.”“SomepeoplesayI’mmad,”saysTerry.“

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therearemuchmorewho’dliketodo

85

Ido.Lookatme.I’vegoteverythingIcouldpossiblywant.”參考答案：76walking

77useful

78from

79mainly

80reply

81other

82make

83variety

84But

85what三、閱讀理解18.

FornewcountriesjoiningtheEuropeanUnion,andolderonesgettingusedtotheirdarkredpassports,becoming“Europeans”isabitlikemarryingintoalarge,eccentric(古怪的)family.

Europeanshavealotincommonbutitistheirdifferences,nottheirsimilarities,thatattracttheattentionofsociologistsandmarketresearchers,andaremoreinteresting.

●35%ofGermanslivealone,butonly9%ofSpaniards.PerhapsthisexplainswhySpaniardsleadEuropeinthehabitofgoingoutforadrink.

●TheBritishattendmoreadulteveningclassesthananyoneelseinEurope,andtheBelgiansleast.Soitcan’tjustbethedarkevenings.TherearenofiguresonhowmanyBritonsgoforadrinkafterwards.Iftherewere,theymightbeupatthetopwithSpain!

●TheBritishthinkblackcatsarelucky.EveryotherEuropeancountryregardsthemunlucky.

●TheDutchandGermansarethegreatestcaravaners(活動房居住者),buttheGermanslikebiggerbedsintheircaravans.

●TheFrencharethemostathleticEuropeans.NextcometheDutch.ButtheBelgians,justovertheborder,playfewestsports.

●TheGermansspendtwiceasmuchonheatingastheSpaniards.Well,ofcoursetheydo,it’scolder.

●DutchhusbandsdothehouseholdshoppingalotmoreoftenthanItaliansorSpaniards.

●TheFrencharethechampionpublictransportcommuters(經(jīng)常往返者)ofEurope.Ifyouhatecommuting,goandliveintheNetherlands,wherejourneystoworkareshorterthananywhereelse.

●Theamountofdirecteye-contactbetweenstrangersisthreetimesgreateramongSpaniardsthanitisamongtheBritishorSwedes.SharingaliftistortureforboththeBritishandtheSwedish.

●NoEuropeancountriesreallyagreewithanyotherabouthowtomakegoodcoffee.Allofthemaredifferent.

Thereareexceptionstoalltheserules.Dealwiththeminthespiritofmy8-year-olddaughter.“Ifyoudon’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,youjustlaughalot,andeat,andpointatthings.”

56.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.

A.sociologistsaremostinterestedintheideaoftheEuropeanUnion

B.alltheEuropeancountriesarenotwillingtojointheEuropeanUnion

C.Europeanshavealotmoredifferencesthansimilarities

D.tradeopportunitiesexistintheculturaldifferencesintheEuropeanUnion

57.IfyouworkorliveinBelgium,youwill_______.

A.havetochangeyourlivingplacesoften

B.notgetusedtoitscoldweather

C.seldomseepeopleplayingsports

D.beinvitedtogoforadrinkfrequently

58.Theunderlinedsentence“SharingaliftistortureforboththeBritishandtheSwedish.”meansthattheBritishandtheSwedish________.

A.careabouttheirsafetymost

B.hatetolookateachotherfacetoface

C.liketoappeargentleandsmart

D.enjoyaricherlifethanothers

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutSpain?

A.Spaniardshatedirecteye-contactbetweenstrangers.

B.Spaniardsliketogoforadrinkafterdark.

C.SpaniardsspendtwiceasmuchonheatingastheGermans.

D.InSpain,husbandsdomorehouseholdshoppingthanthoseinItaly.

60.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorwantstoexpresshisideathat_______.

A.hisdaughterknowswellhowtounderstandforeignersinunfamiliarsituations

B.Europeansactuallysharethesamecultureeveniftheyhavedifferentlanguages

C.beingaEuropean,youwillhavenolivingtroubleatallintheEuropeanUnion

D.therearedifferencesbetweenEuropeancountries,butdon’ttakethemtooseriously參考答案：略19.Manycitieshavesubwaysandundergroundpublictransportationtotakelocalsandtouristsalikerapidlyaroundthecity．However,there’ssomethingdifferentaboutridingaLondonsubway．Itmaynotlookdifferent,butthehistoricalvalueofoneofEngland’smostpopularformsoftransportationisenoughtomakeridingthesubwayamustwhenvisitingLondon．Withalittleunder100differentstations,thesubwaycantakeyoualmostanywhereyouneedtogo．RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromothercountrieswillnoticeonemajordifference:inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother．Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes．That’snotrudeness―peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking．Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietthinking．Noraretheyreadingabook．Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits．TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book．ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters（使用月票上下班者）．SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000―yes,that’s40,000“apps”havebeendesigned．Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers．One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks．Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination．iSteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone．Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen．ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistraction（消遣）ofchoice．It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic－iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages．Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied,thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshowsorfilmsonthewayto