山西省大同市煤礦集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司挖金灣礦中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省大同市煤礦集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司挖金灣礦中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Davidhasgoteverythingready,_________itwell.A.determinedtodo

B.tobedeterminedtodoing

C.determiningdoing

D.todeterminetodo參考答案：A2._____differentlifetodayis________whatitwas30yearsagoA.What;from

B.How;from

C.How;with

D.What;with參考答案：B3.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain______threemainpartsEngland,ScotlandandWales.

A.ismadeof

B.makesup

C.isconsistedof D.consistsof參考答案：D4.__________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis__________cigarettes.A.Determining;remained B.Determined;leftC.Determined;remaining D.Determining;leaving參考答案：C5.Here________withapairofglasses.

A.cameastranger

B.didcomeastranger

C.astrangerwascoming

D.wasastrangercoming

參考答案：A略6.______greatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest(謙虛的).A.Evenif

B.However

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter參考答案：C7.

bythethunder,thelittlegirldarenotsleepinherbedroom. A.Frightened B.Frightening C.Havingfrightened

D.Beingfrightened參考答案：A8.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C9.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_____workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin參考答案：B10.---IthinkTom’steamwilllosetomorrow’sgame.---Oh,really?_________A.Let’smakeadecision. B.Whatmakesyouthinkso? C.Ibegyourpardon? D.That’smyopinion.參考答案：B11.ItwasafterIsteppedonthelandofAfrica_____Ibecameawareoftheproblemofpoverty.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.that參考答案：D12.23．Haveyouforgotten

aMP4fromMike?Pleaseremember

ittohimtomorrow．

A．toborrow;toreturn;

B．toborrow;returning

C．borrowing;returning

D．borrowing;toreturn參考答案：D略13._______youdaretoovercomedifficultieswithyourstudies,______makegreatprogressinthefuture. A．Onlyif,canyou

B．If,canyou

C．Onlyif,youcan

D.

If,youcanto參考答案：A14.Iusedtohatebeing______aboutmyredhairwhenIwasatschool.A.dressed

B.scolded

C.teased

D.bothered參考答案：C略15.MyTVhadjustbeenrepaired,soI______tothepubtowatchtheWorldCupfinalmatchlastnight.A.needn'thadgone B.didn'tneedtogo C.needn'thavegone D.mustn'thavegone參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的電視已經(jīng)被修好了，所以昨晚我沒(méi)有必要去酒吧看世界杯決賽。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是lastnight，這句話的謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。16.Itisinthatpoorvillage,________Marylivedandworked15yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,whichinspireseveryonetohelpher.A.that;that B.where;that C.that;when

D.where;when參考答案：B17.

allhereffort,shefailedtoreachheraim. A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Togetherwith參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】Because和becauseof的用法區(qū)別1.because是連詞,其后接句子,例如：HeiscalledMitch,becausehisnameisMitchell.

人們叫他米奇，因?yàn)樗竺忻浊袪枴?.becauseof是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what從句等。例如：Wecouldseehimwastingawaybecauseofhis

illness.我們看得出他因?yàn)樯《諠u消瘦。18.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.A.castdown

B.ofcaution

C.invain

D.ingoodcondition參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)52.Thisjobisnotpermanent.It’sjustat______one.53.Idon’twanttobealone

duringthetrip.

SoIaskLucytoa_____me.54.Couldyouhelpmetod____thismessagetoMary?55.Thestudentswerenotp___

toleavetheclassroomwithoutagoodreason.56.Iwanttod_____

somefreesoftwarefromtheInternet.57.Learningaforeignlanguageisdifficultinthe_____（缺乏）ofanativelanguageenvironment.58.Don’tbefooledbyhis_____（外貌）ofacollegestudent;heisalreadyinhislate30s.59.Onthisquestion,thetwoleadershavevery_____（根本的）differences.60.Don’t_____（猶豫）tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.61.Theroadistoo_____（狹窄的）toallowthepassageofatruck.參考答案：52.temporary

53.accompany

54.deliver

55.permitted

56.download

57.absence

58.appearance

59.basic/fundamental

60.hesitate

61.narrow【52題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這份工作不是永久性的。只是暫時(shí)的。此處temporary“臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的”。故答案為temporary。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不想一個(gè)人旅行。所以我請(qǐng)露西陪我去。此處accompany是動(dòng)詞，“陪伴”，故答案為accompany?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你能幫我把這個(gè)消息傳達(dá)給瑪麗嗎?此處deliver動(dòng)詞，“傳遞”，故答案為deliver?！?5題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果沒(méi)有充分的理由，學(xué)生們是不允許離開(kāi)教室的。此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，permit“許可”，be動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給出，故答案為permitted?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：我想從網(wǎng)上下載一些免費(fèi)軟件。固定搭配：wanttodosth.“想做某事”。故答案為download。【57題詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒(méi)有母語(yǔ)環(huán)境，學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是困難的。固定搭配：intheabsenceof“缺乏，不存在”。故答案為absence?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：不要被他大學(xué)生的外表所迷惑；他已經(jīng)快30歲了。此處appearance“外貌，外表”，故答案為appearance?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人有著非常基本的分歧。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，basic/fundamental“基本的，根本的”，故答案為basic/fundamental?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你需要更多的信息，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我聯(lián)系。此處hesitate“猶豫”，hesitatetodosth.“猶豫做某事”，否定祈使句后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為hesitate?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這條路太窄了，卡車(chē)過(guò)不去。此處narrow是形容詞，“狹窄的”，故答案為narrow。三、閱讀理解20.Mr.Kingisatallandstrongman.HeteachesP.E.inamiddleschool.Hewearsalongbeard(胡子)andtakesgoodcareofit.ItwasSundayyesterday.Therewasabigfootballmatchoftheyearontheplaygroundinthecentreofthecity.Mr.Kinglikesthegameverymuchandofcoursehewasgoingtowatchit.Withhisfriends’helphegotaticketafewdaysago.Afterbreakfasthehurriedtothebusstop,butalotofpeoplewerewaitingthere.Abuscameandhehardlygoton.Therewereplentyofpeopleinitanditwasdifficultforthemtoputtheirfeet.Hehadtogrip(抓住)thebackofachair.Atthenextstopaboygotonthebus.HelookedaroundandsawMr.King’sbeardandgripit.Themanfounditatonceandcalledout,“Letgoof(松開(kāi))mybeard,boy!”“Areyougoingtogetoff,sir?”askedtoboy.6.Mr.Kingisa.A.player

B.runnerC.teacher

D.driver7.Mr.Kingwasgoingtowatchthematchbecause.A.heteachesP.E.inamiddleschool

B.helikesfootballverymuchC.hehadalreadygotaticket

D.hedidn’tgotoworkyesterday8.ItwasdifficultforMr.Kingtostandbecause.A.hehaddrunktoomuch

B.thebuswastoosmallC.hegotonthebustoolate

D.itwasverycrowdedinthebus9.TheboygrippedMr.King’sbeardbecause.A.hewasafraidtofallagai