山西省大同市煤礦集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司挖金灣礦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省大同市煤礦集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司挖金灣礦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’ttreatthevaseasifit_______madeofsteel.A.is B.was C.were D.hadbeen參考答案：C2.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_____.A.toescapeburning

B.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburned

D.escapingfromburning參考答案：B解析：不定式作目的狀語。escape意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語。只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考慮),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。3.AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledrice____justabouteverything.A.isservedwith

B.willserve

C.serveswith

D.isserved參考答案：A4.ItwasMrZhangencouragedthemtocontinuetheirschooling.

A.whose B.heC.who D.whom參考答案：C提示:句意為:“是張老師鼓勵他們繼續(xù)上學(xué)的?！盜tis...who...是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是MrZhang。

5.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.until

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：C6.Ithasbeenannouncedbyourprovincialgovernmentthatanothertwomedicalteamswillbesentto_______theinjuredpeopleinthesevereearthquake.A.jointo

B.joinin

C.takepartin

D.attend參考答案：D略7.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish

B.punishing

C.beingpunished

D.havingpunished參考答案：C8.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred______atadesk,withherattention______onanovel.A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing參考答案：C9..Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ參考答案：c略10.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall

B.Incase

C.inparticular

D.intotal參考答案：C11.---AreyouplanningtobuyaflatinShanghaithisyear？

---_________.Itseemsthathouseswillbecheaperinthenearfuture.

A.Notexactly

B.Ofcourse

C.Absolutely

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：A略12.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞性從句。________mattersmostinlearningEnglish是is的主語從句，而在主語從句中謂語動詞matters缺少主語，故選A項(xiàng)。what引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞性從句，難度中等。這類題要注意分析句子成分：先找出主句的謂語，再找從句謂語；先看從句中是否缺少主語和賓語，再考慮其他成分。13.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：D14.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.

dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC參考答案：D15.Youcan’t_____thecameraunlessyoucanproveit’syours.A.inpossessionof

B.

inthepossessionofC.take

possessionof

D.

Possessof參考答案：C16.Shewas________mayorofthecityforwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.A．a(chǎn)bsorbed

B．a(chǎn)ppointed

C．a(chǎn)ppealed

D.applied參考答案：B17.Thekneeisthejoint______thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg．A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that

參考答案：B18.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatone'sthinking________one'sactions.A．compares

B．directsC．respects D．requires參考答案：答案：Bcompare“比較”；direct“指揮，指導(dǎo)”；respect“尊重，敬重”；require“需要，要求”。句意：思想指導(dǎo)行動，這是普遍公認(rèn)的。19.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach__________,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your參考答案：A二、完型填空20.MostteensImeetthesedayslackbasicsocialcourtesy(禮儀)whendealingwithpeople.Myownson,whobasicallygrewupwithhisgrandmother,theoriginal___21___guru(專家),hasperfecttablemanners.Thisispartlybecausehewas___22___tomannersataveryyoungage.However,whenweeatathome,hewouldnot

___23___manners.SoIaskedhimwhy.Hesaid,”IbehavethewayIamsupposedto___24___whenI’mout,butwhenIamathomeIwanttobe

___25___.”That’swhenIrealizedthatmostparents,myselfincluded,do___26___theirchildrentheproperwaytobehaveoutsidethehome,buttheyarealso___27___tobelievethatathome,anythinggoes.My____28____tohimwas“goodbehaviorhasnothingtodowithwhereyouareorwhomyouarewith”.Thenheanswered,“ButIbehave___29___whenI’mwithotherssothattheythinkbetterofme.”AndthatiswhenIrealizedthatIwasdoingthingsall

___30___.Iexplainedtohimthatithadnothingtodowithwhatpeoplethink.This___31___himevenmore.SoIwentontoexplainthatbehavior,whetherinyoureveryday

___32___withpeopleoratthediningtableathome,isan

___33___ofwhoyouare.Well,attheageof13,hegotit.Sobasically,whatIamsayingisthatteachingyourchildren

___34___comeswiththeunderlyinglessonthatitisnotabout

___35___todoornottodo,butrather,whotheyare.Thiswayitisnot

___36___;itcomesfromwithin.Teachyourteensorchildrenthe___37___courtesyofgreetingtheirfriends’parentsand___38___themselveswhentheygotosomeone’shome.Teachteenageboystoopenthedoorofacar,oranydoor

___39___anyonewhomatters,foranygirl,whethertheyaretheirgirlfriendsornot.Thisincludesholdingelevatordoorsorlettingwomenstepoutoftheelevatorfirst.Just

___40___thatteenageboyswhopracticegoodmanners’andcourtesygrowuptobecomemenwhorespectpeopleingeneral.21.A.knowledge B.wisdom C.manners D.intelligence22.A.exposed B.limited C.cared D.concerned23.A.learn B.practice C.remember D.make24.A.live B.obey C.react D.behave25.A.gentle B.polite C.comfortable D.kind26.A.teach B.offer C.guide D.support27.A.attendedto B.broughtup C.caredabout D.dependedon28.A.answer B.devotion C.apology D.affection29.A.strangely B.nervously C.calmly D.properly30.A.reasonable B.important C.wrong D.necessary31.A.confused B.encouraged C.moved D.pleased32.A.competition B.argument C.struggle D.interaction33.A.impression B.expression C.appearance D.attitude34.A.lessons B.skills C.manners D.examples35.A.what B.how C.where D.why36.A.practical B.natural C.gradual D.mechanical37.A.minor B.formal C.basic D.casual38.A.pleasing B.Introducing C.enjoying D.amusing39.A.with B.on C.for D.at40.A.consider B.confirm C.predict D.remember參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D試題分析：【21題詳解】1:考查上下文呼應(yīng)。文章的第一句話"MostteensImeetthesedayslackbasicsocialcourtesy"提到很多青少年缺乏基本的社交禮儀,此處表示作者的兒子是跟著祖母這個禮儀大師長大的,懂得禮貌。【22題詳解】考查語境選詞。前面提到的"perfecttablemanners"表明作者的兒子在餐桌禮儀方面表現(xiàn)非常好,后面對此進(jìn)行解釋,這是因?yàn)閮鹤訌男【徒佑|到這方面的教育?！?3題詳解】考查語境理解。作者的兒子很懂禮貌,但是在家里吃飯的時候卻不遵守禮儀,根據(jù)前面的表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞"However"可知,后面說明的情況是相反的。【24題詳解】考查上下文呼應(yīng)。當(dāng)作者問兒子為什么在家里不遵守餐桌禮儀的時候,兒子的回答表明了當(dāng)兒子在外面的時候行為舉止恰當(dāng)?！?5題詳解】考查語境理解。根據(jù)前面的"whenIamathome"可知作者的兒子表示自己在家里的時候希望不要那么拘謹(jǐn),希望自己在家里感到舒適、自由,故選C?！?6題詳解】考查語境選詞。聽了兒子的話之后,作者意識到大多數(shù)父母的確教了孩子們在外面怎樣才能舉止有禮?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)上下文可知,作者明白雖然父母教給孩子們在外面的行為,但是父母在養(yǎng)育孩子的過程中,使孩子們認(rèn)為在家里怎樣都行。【28題詳解】考查語境理解。作者就兒子關(guān)于外面和家里的不同的舉止的看法給出了自己的回答,即表現(xiàn)得有禮貌是不分場合的?！?9題詳解】考查上下文暗示。上文已經(jīng)提到了作者的兒子在外面的表現(xiàn),后面的"whenI’mwithotherssothattheythinkbetterofme"表示作者的兒子仍然認(rèn)為當(dāng)他和別人在一起的時候,舉止是恰當(dāng)?shù)??！?0題詳解】考查語境理解。根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)時作者意識到自己的教育出了問題,明白了兒子在外面舉止有禮是為了讓別人給予好的評價。【31題詳解】考查語境理解。前面的"Iexplainedtohimthatithadnothingtodowithwhatpeoplethink."表明作者向兒子解釋說一個人的舉止和他人的看法無關(guān),這樣的說法更讓兒子感到糊涂了。【32題詳解】考查語境理解。根據(jù)上文中的"whenI’mwithothers"可知,此處表示在與他人進(jìn)行交往的時候?！?3題詳解】考查語境理解。作者解釋說你的舉止,無論是在和別人進(jìn)行交往時還是在家里的餐桌旁,表明了你是誰和你的個人素質(zhì),這與他人的看法無關(guān)。【34題詳解】考查上下文暗示。上文反復(fù)提到manners,這里表示作者通過和兒子的交談,告訴人們在教給孩子們舉止行為的時候要注意的問題?！?5題詳解】考查語境理解。作者認(rèn)為在教給孩子們舉止行為的時候,不要教給他們可以做什么,不可以做什么,而要教給他們?nèi)绾握嬲鋈?體現(xiàn)自己的素質(zhì)?！?6題詳解】考查上下文暗示。從后面的"itcomesfromwithin"可知這種舉止的意識來自于內(nèi)心,故此處指這種意識不是呆板的。mechanical"機(jī)械般的,呆頭呆腦的"。practical"實(shí)際的",natural"自然的",gradual"逐漸的"。【37題詳解】考查語境理解。根據(jù)后面的"courtesyofgreetingtheirfriends’parents"可知,此處指教給孩子們基本的禮儀?！?8題詳解】考查生活常識。從后面的"themselveswhentheygotosomeone’shome"可知,此處表示去別人的家的時候如何進(jìn)行自我介紹?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的"Teachteenageboystoopenthedoorofacar,oranydoor"可知,此處表示教給男孩子們打開車門,或者就此而言,打開任何門的方式。forthatmatter"就此而論,在這方面",是固定詞組?！?0題詳解】考查語境理解。最后作者告訴人們應(yīng)該記住:那些練習(xí)舉止行為的孩子們長大后通常懂得尊敬別人?？键c(diǎn)：考查記敘文類短文閱讀。21.Tinawasafraidofthedark.Shealwayswenttobedwiththelighton.Shewasafraidthat

the

41

wouldcomeandeather.Herdaddyalways

42

hercloset(壁櫥)andunderherbedformonsters.Onenight,Tinawasawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbysomestrange43

comingfromherwindow.Sheopenedhereyesandsawahuge3-eyedmonster44

togetintoherroomthroughthe

window.Shewastooscaredtoeven45

forhelp.

Themonster

wasableto46

thewindowandgetin.Tinawas47

whyherparentsdidn'twakeupfromallthenoise.

Tina'sheartwas48

sofastwiththemonstergoingstraighttoherbed.49,themonstersaidinalowvoice:“Hellotherelittlegirl,IhopeIdidn't50you.MynameisMongus.IwaswonderingifIcangetsome

51

andcookies.”Tinacouldn'tbelieveher52

.“So,youarenothereto53

me?”Sheasked.Obviouslyamused,themonsterlaughed

54:“Eatyou?No,no.Youshouldn'tbescaredofmebecauseIama55

monster.CanIhavewhatIwantnow?Please.”Tinagotupandwenttothe

56

whereshegotsomemilkandcookies.Later,Monguslefttheroomthesamewayhecamein.Inthemorning,Tinawokeuptoherfather'svoice,“Littlesweet,timeforschool.”Tinatoldherfatherthe57andhowthewindowgotbroken.Herfather58herthatthewholethingwasjustadream59thewindowwasn'tbroken.“SoMongusisn'tcomingback?”

Tinaasked.“Itisalluptoyouhoney.Youcan60Mongusanytimeyoulike,allyouhavetodoisdreamabouthimagain.”41.A.wolf

B.monster

C.enemy

D.bear42.A.hid

B.entered

C.slept

D.checked43.A.noises

B.boys

C.voices

D.parents44.A.explaining

B.agreeing

C.trying

D.begging45.A.hope

B.shout

C.wait

D.Look46.A.break

B.avoid

C.fix

D.move47.A.blaming

B.considering

C.wondering

D.guessing48.A.beating

B.hitting

C.running

D.jumping49.A.So

B.Later

C.Then

D.Meanwhile50.A.catch

B.see

C.hurt

D.frighten51.A.prizes

B.milk

C.candies

D.surprise52.A.promises

B.words

C.eyes

D.ears53.A.eat

B.joke

C.cheat

D.kill54.A.unnaturally

B.loudly

C.weakly

D.terribly55.A.ugly

B.lively

C.friendly

D.lonely56.A.shop

B.kitchen

C.garden

D.bedroom57.A.story

B.lie

C.event

D.dream58.A.reminded

B.questioned

C.comforted

D.informed59.A.when

B.if

C.although

D.As60.A.holdup

B.holdback

C.bringup

D.bringback參考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.C48.A49.C50.D51B52.D53.A54.B55.C56.B57.A58.C59.D60.D試題分析：本文講述的是一個膽小的女孩坐了一個夢，夢中的怪獸對她很溫柔。她的父親告訴她：一切都取決于自己，人生中最大的怪獸是自己。戰(zhàn)勝了自己就什么也不會再怕了。。41.B考查名以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)42空后formonsters.因?yàn)門ina膽子很小，她很害怕怪獸會進(jìn)來吃了她。所以她總是要求爸爸檢查她的壁櫥和床下。A.wolf

狼；B.monster魔鬼；C.enemy

敵人；D.bear熊，故選B。42.D考查動容詞以及對語境的理解。因?yàn)樗懽有?，所以她總是要求爸爸檢查她的壁櫥和床下。A.hid躲藏；B.entered進(jìn)去；C.slept睡覺；D.Checked檢查。故選D。43.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。句意：有一天晚上它被來自窗外的奇怪的聲音鬧醒了。本題主要考察的是詞義辨析，voice指人的嗓音。Noise指吵鬧的聲音。故選A。44.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。句意：她看見了一個三只眼睛的怪物正努力進(jìn)入她的房間。A.explaining解釋；B.agreeing同意；C.trying 努力；D.begging祈求；故選C。45.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。這里的意思是：看見怪獸要進(jìn)來，她實(shí)在是太害怕了，甚至連大聲喊叫呼救都不敢了。Shoutforhelp大聲呼救，故選B。46.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。beableto表示經(jīng)過努力做了某事；根據(jù)空前howthewindowgotbroken可知窗戶已經(jīng)打破了，怪獸進(jìn)入了房間。故選A。47.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。Tina正在想為什么她的父母親還沒有醒，因?yàn)楣肢F弄出來的聲音很大，A.blaming責(zé)備；B.considering考慮；C.wondering想；D.guessing猜想。故選C。48.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。因?yàn)楹ε?，?dāng)怪獸走向她的床的時候，Tina的心臟跳得很厲害。表示心臟跳動用動詞beat。故選A。49.C考查連詞以及對語境的理解。本句表示上下文之間的順接關(guān)系，怪獸先來到她的床前，然后用很低的聲音對她說話。A.So因此；B.Later 后來；C.Then然后；D.Meanwhile同時。故選C。50.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。怪獸對Tina說：小女孩你好，我希望我沒有嚇到你。A.catch捉到；

B.see看見；C.hurt

傷害；D.frighten嚇到。故選D。51.B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)空后whereshegotsomemilkandcookies可知怪獸向她要的是牛奶和薄餅。故選B。52.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。因?yàn)門ina一直都以為怪獸是要來吃她的，很害怕。但是這個怪獸以如此溫柔的聲音對她說話，這讓她很驚訝，難以相信，所以使用：無法相信自己耳朵所聽見的內(nèi)容。故選D。53.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。聽見怪獸如此溫和的聲音，Tina說：那么，你不是來這里吃我的。因?yàn)橹八恢倍家驗(yàn)楣肢F是要吃人的。A.eat 吃；B.joke 開玩笑；C.cheat欺騙；D.kill殺害；故選A。54.B考查副詞以及對語境的理解。這個怪獸對于Tina的話很困惑，他大聲地笑了起來。A.unnaturally不自然地；B.loudly 大聲地；C.weakly虛弱地；D.terribly可怕的；故選B。55.C考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。這里的意思是它是一個友好的怪獸。A.ugly 丑陋的；B.lively活潑的；C.friendly 友好的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的；故選C。56.B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)橫線后whereshegotsomemilkandcookies.可知只有在廚房里才可以拿到牛奶和薄餅。故選B。57.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。早晨的時候，父親叫Tina起床，Tina就把昨天晚上所發(fā)生的事情告訴了父親。A.story故事； B.lie謊言；C.event事件；D.dream夢想。故選A。58.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。她把所有的事情都告訴父親，并告訴父親窗戶是如何破碎的，父親安慰她：整個事情都是一個夢而已，因?yàn)榇皯舨]有碎掉。A.reminded 提醒；B.questioned質(zhì)疑；C.comforted 安慰；D.informed通知。故選C。59.D考查連詞以及對語境的理解。正是因?yàn)榇皯魶]有壞，所以父親認(rèn)為這是女孩做的一個夢而已。Justas正因?yàn)?，故選D。60.D考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。這里的意思是：這都取決于你，在任何時候你可能會想起這個怪獸。A.holdup堅(jiān)持；B.holdback 阻止；C.bringup 帶來；D.bringback回想。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Shehadseenmanyprofessionalsandrememberedhearingtheword“borderline”butdidn’tknowwhatitmeant.Shetriedvolunteerwork.Herbeststateofmind,however,wasfoundwhenshewassingingandsoshewouldregularlyjoinothersinkaraokeorpubswhereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciationfromthecrowd.WhenSusanannouncedatChristmasthatshewasplanningtocompeteintheBritain’sGotTalentcontest,hersiblingstriedtodiscourageher.Itwasawonderthatshewasevenabletodotheauditionconsideringthetroublesshefacedjustphysicallygettingtotherightplace.“TheWomanIWasBorntoBe”isabeautifulstorywritteninthesimplebuthumourousvoiceoftheauthor,SusanBoyle.Shetellsherstoryfrombirthtothepresentinaninterestingandeducationalmanner.Thewritingissupplementedbyphotosfromheralbums.Ilovethisbook!Infact,Ireadthewholethinginoneday!Thereissomethinginthestoriesthatnotonlyteachesthereaderbutalsoinspiresustoreachforourdreams—nomatterhowimpossibletheymayseemtobe!56.Thispassageshouldbe___________.A.anewsreport

B.abiography

C.abookreview

D.anintroduction57.WhenSusanwasyoung,____________.A.hermotherdiedofanillness

B.hersiblingslikedherverymuch

C.shewasfondofmusic

D.shewasenviedatschool58.Accordingtothepassage,whichwasNOTtrue?A.Susan’smotherexpectedtoomuchoutofher.B.Susantrieddoingalotofvolunteerwork.C.Susan’ssiblingstriedtostopherfromcompetingintheBritain’sGotTalentcontest.D.Susan’sperformanceswerewellreceivedbythecustomersinpubs.

59.Thebook“TheWomanIWasBorntoBe”______________.A.isalwaysabest-seller

B.iswritteninaseriousvoice

C.isfullofsadstories

D.containssomephotosofSusan60.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSusanBoyle？A.Pitifulandselfless.

B.Shyandpassive.

C.Greatandgenerous.

D.Determinedandinspiring.參考答案：略23.MuseumsSk