山西省大同市盲聾職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省大同市盲聾職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and________mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：D本題中含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句whatmademattersworse，其中的what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在主語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。AC兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，which在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的時(shí)候總是含有疑問的語(yǔ)義，而本句中并沒有疑問的語(yǔ)義。句意：他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨?，情況更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正確。2.________thatthatwomanwillbeabletowinthefirstprize.A.Sheisobvious

B.That'sobviousC.It'sobvious

D.What'sobvious參考答案：C“Itis＋adj.＋that從句”是一個(gè)固定句型。其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，不可改用其他的詞語(yǔ)。3.—Whataboutthepicturebooks?—Picturebooksofthiskind____well.A.sell

B.sells

C.aresold

D.issold參考答案：A略4. InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof參考答案：A5.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我突然產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)溫暖的想法，在母親生日那天我可以用零用錢給她買花。that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句句意完整，成分齊全，對(duì)awarmthought的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明，選C。【點(diǎn)睛】在主從復(fù)合句中作同位語(yǔ)的從句稱為同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句一般用that,whether，what,which,who,when,where,why,how等詞引導(dǎo)，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,等抽象名詞后面，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。換言之，同位語(yǔ)從句和所修飾的名詞在內(nèi)容上為同位關(guān)系，對(duì)其內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步說明。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他們比賽獲勝的消息很快傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。分析：theyhadwonthegame說明Thenews的全部?jī)?nèi)容，因此該句為同位語(yǔ)從句。1.如同位語(yǔ)從句意義完整，成分齊全，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。但that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，不可省略。Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我們聽到消息說我們隊(duì)贏了。分析：ourteamhadwon是thenews的全部?jī)?nèi)容且意義完整，因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。2.如同位語(yǔ)從句意義不完整，需增加whether"是否"（不能用if）引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。例：We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我們將討論運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否會(huì)如期舉行的問題。析：thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime意義不完整，應(yīng)加"是否"的含義才能表達(dá)theproblem的全部?jī)?nèi)容，因此應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。3.如同位語(yǔ)從句意義不完整，需增加when,where,how等詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。例：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。析：hewillbeback意義不完整，應(yīng)加"什么時(shí)候"的含義才能表達(dá)idea的全部?jī)?nèi)容，因此應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。6._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C7.I_______havemethimalongtimeago.Bothhisnameandfaceareveryfamiliar.A.may B.canC.would D.should參考答案：Amayhavedonesth表示對(duì)過去可能發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)，意為“可能曾經(jīng)”。8.—Wherewillyoustartyourworkafter

graduation?—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet.Imightcontinuemystudyfor

higherdegree.A.the,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.the,/參考答案：B9.-–Johnfailedhisfinalexam.

-–I’mnotsurprisedatthenews_______.________,heisneverseenbusywithhislessons.A.atall,Afterall

B.inall,Afterall

C.aboveall,Inall

D.atall,Inall參考答案：A略10.—Doyouoftencookathome，Lucy?—No.Itismyhusband

doesmostofthehousework.A．that

B．whom

C．what

D．which參考答案：A11.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A12.－CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?－Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Ittakesnotime

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Ittakesnotime沒啥.小意思；

B.Enjoyyourself請(qǐng)自便；C.Takeiteasy別緊張；D.Takeyourtime別著急。句意：在我決定之前我能多看會(huì)兒菜單嗎？當(dāng)然了先生，別著急。所以選D。13.Ioftenoversleepinthemorning.______,myroommatesalwayswakemeup.A.Fortunately

B.Naturally

C.Hopefully

D.Immediately參考答案：A14.Theboysfoundacaveinthehill,______theysawsomewoodenboxes.

A.fromwhich

B.inwhere

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D15._______?

It'sSeptember10th.A.Whattimeisit?

B.What'stheweatherlike?C.Whatdayisittoday?

D.Whatisthedatetoday?參考答案：D【詳解】考查特殊疑問句。句意：—今天幾號(hào)了？—今天是九月10號(hào)。根據(jù)答句“It'sSeptember10th.”可知前句應(yīng)該詢問具體日期，應(yīng)該使用whatisthedatetoday?C想詢問星期幾。A項(xiàng)詢問時(shí)間，D項(xiàng)詢問天氣。故選D項(xiàng)。16.Nofurtherfinancialproblem_____,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A．rose

B．a(chǎn)rose

C．a(chǎn)roused

D．raised參考答案：B17.Asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletobe________,butatthesametime,theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents’love.A.patient

B.brilliantC.independent

D.tolerant參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著青少年年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們努力獨(dú)立，但同時(shí)，他們可能非常想要和需要父母的愛。A.patient有耐心的；B.brilliant杰出的；C.independent獨(dú)立的；

D.tolerant容忍的，根據(jù)題意，故選C。18.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?

--______.I’llgethimforyou.

A.Hangup

B.Holdoff

C.Hangon

D.Holdup參考答案：C二、填空19.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。認(rèn)真閱讀句子，根據(jù)句義選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填入空格。注意形式變化。（10分）sufferfrom,befilledwith,takeup,burndown,getbored,switchoff,pullthrough,getinvolvedwith,getonwell,joinin61.Asamotheroffourchildren,herdays_________________lotsofhousework.62.Remember_______________theTVwhenyougotobed.63.I__________________whenIhaveone-dayboringdrillontheplayground.64.LittleBobhasaterribleholidaybecausedoinghomeworkhas______mostpartofhisholiday.65.Thepatienthastotakethemedicinethreetimesadaysoasnotto______paininthestomach.66.Hisinjuriesareseriousbuthe’sexpectedto___________________.67.Realizingthereissomuchpollution,hedecidesto______________theactivitiesofprotectingtheenvironment.68.Heiseasy-going.Nowonderhe_____________________withothers.69.Ifyousmokeinbed,thehousemight_________________.70.Betty,willyou__________us______ourdiscussionabouttheplan?參考答案：61-70arefilledwith;toswitchoff;getbored;takenup;sufferfrom;pullthrough;getinvolved;getsonwell;beburntdown;join..in;（10分）20.他已經(jīng)很疲憊了。我們應(yīng)該減輕他的痛苦，而不是讓他更失望。Heisalready________.Weshould________hispain_______

_______disappointinghim.參考答案：Exhausted;lessen;insteadof三、閱讀理解21.PattiPage,thetop-sellingfemaleartistofthe1950swithmorethan100millionrecordssold,diedonJanuary2nd,2013,whenshewas85.Shewasoneofthemostbelovedsingersofthepost-warera.Takeher“TennesseeWaltz”forexample,itsoldmorethan10millioncopiesandwasherbiggesthit(成功).BorninClaremore,Oklahoma,asmalltownnearTulsa,Pageoncedreamedofacareerincommercialart.Herfirstjobintheartdepartmentatalocalradiostationsoonledtoherperforming15-minuteprogramonherown.Atage20,Pagewasdiscoveredbybig-bandleaderJackRael,whogaveuphisjobtobecomehermanager.Thenextyear,shesignedherfirstrecordingcontractwithMercuryRecordsandenjoyedherfirsthitrecordsoon.ShestayedwithMercuryforthenext14yearsandrecordedhitafterhitincluding:“WithMyEyesWideOpen,I’mDreaming”and“OldCapeCod”.Herlasthitwas“Hush…Hush,SweetCharlotte”,recordedfortheBetteDavismovieofthesamename.Andthen,therewas“DoggieintheWindow”.Thecreativetunewasahugehit,butwithitsrepeatedbarkingsoundsandsillylyrics(歌詞),thesonghasbeenusedbymanypeopleasanexampleofallthatwaswrongwithpopmusicintheearly1950s.Throughoutthe1950s,PattiPagemaderegularappearancesonavarietyoftelevisionshowsandin1957shewaschosentohostthemusicalprogram“TheBigRecord”.Thefollowingyear,PageappearedinherownCBStelevisionseries“ThePattiPageShow”.Shecontinuedtorecordandperformintothe21stcentury,mostrecentlyreleasinganalbumofsongsforchildren,aChristmasrecord,andanew“bestof”collection.Besidesmusic,PattiPagedidabitofacting.Sheco-starredwiththeOscar-winningBurtLancasterin“ElmerGantry”,andalsostarredonstageinthemusicalplay“AnnieGetYourGun”.56.Accordingtothepassage,PattiPage______.A.wantedtobeasingerasachildB.wasborninasmalltownin1927C.wasknownmainlyforheractingskillsD.startedherworkasaTVprogramhostess57.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofherfollowingrecordedsongswascriticized（批評(píng)）?A.“OldCapeCod”B.“Hush…Hush,SweetCharlotte”C.“DoggieintheWindow”D.“WithMyEyesWideOpen,I’mDreaming”58.The“TennesseeWaltz”ismentionedinthepassageinordertoshowthat________.A.PattiPagewasabelovedsingerB.PattiPagehadtalentsforsingingC.PattiPage’ssongsarepleasanttohearD.PattiPagewasgoodatrecordingsongs59.WecanknowfromthepassagethatPattiPage______.A.gottoknowJackRaelin1945B.leftMercuryRecordsattheageof35C.appearedin“ThePattiPageShow”in1957D.wroteallsongsforchildreninherlatelife60.Itisinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.PattiPagegaveupsinginginpublicinherlatelifeB.PattiPage’sgiftformusicbegantobeshowninherchildhoodC.PattiPage’sgreatsuccesswasbecauseofherluckandothers’helpD.PattiPagewasnotonlyasuccessfulsingerbutalsoanactress參考答案：56-60BCABD22.Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic．Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(男子氣概)，theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretobeconsistenttoastereotype(傳統(tǒng)觀念)，aUSstudysays．Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheirabilitiestoexpresstheiremotions，ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoobeythe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”．1111]Thefindingsofthestudyareagainstthereceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls．TonyLittle，headmasterofEton，warnedthatboyswerebeingignoredbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls．Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls．Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills．Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscanadjustlessonstoboys’learningstyle，lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom，wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJamesoftheUniversityofVirginia．Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem．Becauseboysgenerallyhavesharpervision，learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive，theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround．“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemodemtypeinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes.”Jameswrote．Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtogiveintoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships．“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelpressedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”thestudyreported.32．Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould

．A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”B.helptoformmasculineaggressivenessinboysC.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallyplace