山西省大同市花元屯鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)川中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省大同市花元屯鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)川中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatabigstormisjust

innorthChina.A.inaway

B.inthewayC.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C2.Withthe

______up,thefarmerswillhaveaharvestyear.Aproduce

Bproduct

Cproduction

Dproductions參考答案：C略3.—Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You'reright.Butit'smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．covered

B．cover

C．tocover

D．covering參考答案：D4.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_____earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.Aa;an

Ba;不填

C不填;the

Dthe;an參考答案：A5.—ThisisthefirsttimeI______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—Itistimethatyou_______apictureforme.

A.took;took

B.havetaken;took

C.took;willtake

D.willtake;havetaken

參考答案：B6.-Ididn’tgototheartshow,becauseIlostmyticket.-You

haveborrowedmine.Ididn’tgotoseeitanyway.A.might

B.need

C.could

D.must參考答案：C7.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho__tovisitthemuseum___askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is,is

B.are,

are

C.is,are

D.are,is參考答案：D略8.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.theone參考答案：A略9.Itisour_____policy

thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.considerate

B.continuousC.consistent

D.conscious參考答案：C【分析】考查形容詞辨析【詳解】句意：通過和平手段獲得團(tuán)結(jié)是我們的一貫政策。A.considerate

考慮周到的；

B.continuous連續(xù)的；C.consistent一貫的，始終如一的；

D.conscious有意識(shí)的。根據(jù)句意得知，故選C。10.―Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

―Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t

Mr.Smithhere.

A．不填

B．a(chǎn)

C．the

D．one參考答案：解析：B．不定冠詞的基本特征是表示“類別”即“Classification”概念，置于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前。“aMr.Smith“泛指一個(gè)姓Smith的先生。11.—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?I_____asmuch,butIlikewhatI’mdoing.A.didn’tearn B.don’tearn C.hadn’tearned D.haven’tearned參考答案：B12.Tomwonthegame,______wasreallybeyondhiswildestdream.A.that B.which C.it D.what參考答案：13.Itseemedthattheboywhoyou_____didn’tshowanyinterestinwhathewasreadingatall.A.weremadetostudy

B.madetostudy

C.madestudy

D.weremakingtostudy參考答案：C14.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed_______himself_____inthelivingroom.A.toenjoy;toshut

B.tobeenjoying;shuttingC.tobeenjoying;shut

D.tohaveenjoyed;havingshut參考答案：C15.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplaceunderthe_______ofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidance

B.help

C.power

D.reception參考答案：A略16.-----Asweknow,youwon’tgobacktotheUSAsinceyouhaveestablishedaresearchcenterhere.Buthowlong_____inAmerica?

-----Foralmost10years.A.didyoustudy

B.haveyoustudied

C.wereyoustudying

D.haveyoubeenstudying參考答案：A二、完型填空17."Guys,getoutofthemud!HowmanytimesdoIhavetotellyou?"I21thewordsangrily.Ifeltmyselfrecreatingthe22wordsmyparentshadsaidtomesomanytimesinthepast,andIfeltpowerlesstochangemykids’actions.A(n)23thoughtcametome,onethatcomestomost24atsomepoint:"AmIbecomingmyfather?"Wewereonashortvacation,andmydaughterandsonwereplayinginthemud,splashing(濺)itwiththeirboots,and25thefeeling.Youknow,oneofthosefeelingsthatweadultsarefartoo26toenjoyanymore.Itwasthethirdandlastdayofourtrip,andI’dbeenwiththekidsonasolomissiontonorthernMinnesota.Mywifehadstayedhometoenjoysome27timetorest.Takingcareofkidsalonewas28noeasytask.Andwhilewe’d29somegreattimeonthetrip,itdidn’tfeeltoogreatatthemoment.Iwas30withsomethingmanyfathersdidwith:asenseof31withmykids,andafeelingIshouldcontroltheir32.Mysonturnedaroundtomeandsaid,"Dad,relax!It’sOK!"I33backathim,realizinghewasright.34,themudcouldbewashedoff.Noliveswerein35.Theonly36herewasmydesiretocontrolthem.Iwantedtothankhimforhis37.It’susefultorememberthatourkidsarenottobecontrolled.Theyshouldbeguidedandled,butnotcontrolled.Thisdesiretocontrolcanleadmanyfatherstoanemotional38withtheirkids.Andwhilemanyfathersareclearly39ofthisproblem,theyconvincethemselvesthatitcan’tbehelped.Thetruthisthatitcanbehelped,andfatherscan40therelationshiptheyhavewiththeirkids.21．A.pickedup B.figuredout C.spilledout D.broughtup22．A.valuable B.popular C.unforgettable D.same23．A.alarming B.inspiring C.pitiful D.interesting24．A.educators B.travelers C.fathers D.drivers25．A.expressing B.enjoying C.exploring D.describing26．A.familiar B.skilled C.mature D.busy27．A.relaxed B.precious C.meaningful D.important28．A.ly B.similarly C.additionally D.eventually29．A.suffered B.experienced C.encountered D.counted30．A.agreeing B.combining C.comparing D.struggling31．A.impatience B.embarrassment C.satisfaction D.disappointment32．A.behavior B.direction C.routine D.emotion33．A.shouted B.glared C.dashed D.looked34．A.However B.Indeed C.Therefore D.Otherwise35．A.vain B.doubt C.danger D.shape36．A.chance B.problem C.method D.choice37．A.confidence B.response C.consideration D.concern38．A.association B.argument C.communication D.disconnection39．A.afraid B.ashamed C.aware D.careful40．A.build B.destroy C.change D.protect參考答案：21-25．CDACB

26-30．CAABD

31-35．AADBC

36-40．BBDCC21．從下文中的"angrily"可知,此處指作者惱怒地脫口而出。spillout在這里表示"突然說出,脫口而出"。22．由空前的"recreating"和空后的"myparentshadsaidtomesomanytimesinthepast"可知,此處表示作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在重復(fù)過去父母對(duì)自己說過的相同的(same)話。23．由下文作者受到兒子的提醒并開始反省的內(nèi)容可知,此處表示作者有了一個(gè)令人驚慌的念頭。alarming"使人驚恐的,令人驚慌的"符合語境。24．由下文中多次出現(xiàn)的"father""fathers"可知,此處應(yīng)填fathers。25．根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處表示孩子們享受(enjoying)這種感覺。26．此處表示大人由于過于成熟,沒有了童心,因此享受不到這種快樂。27．根據(jù)上下文語境可知,作者一個(gè)人帶著兩個(gè)孩子,妻子在家享受休息時(shí)光,故這里用relaxed最合適。28．一個(gè)人帶孩子絕對(duì)不是件容易的事。從下文的"didn’tfeeltoogreat"可知,空處用來加強(qiáng)語氣,故選ly。29．盡管我們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了(experienced)一些美好的時(shí)光,但此時(shí)此刻作者感覺并不美好。30．這里表示作者正如許多父親一樣在努力應(yīng)付一件事情。struggle在此處表示"作出極大的努力"。31．對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的"angrily"及作者對(duì)孩子說的話,此處表示作者對(duì)孩子缺乏耐心(impatience)。32．作者覺得自己應(yīng)該控制孩子們的行為(behavior),即約束孩子們不要在泥中玩耍。33．由下文中的"realizinghewasright"可知,這里表示作者回頭看著孩子,明白了他是對(duì)的。34．根據(jù)上下文語境,此處表示作者意識(shí)到泥的確(Indeed)可以被洗掉,且在泥中玩耍并沒有生命危險(xiǎn)。35．參見上題解析。indanger意為"處于危險(xiǎn)之中"。36．此處表示孩子們的行為沒有問題,唯一的問題(problem)是作者想要控制孩子們的行為的這種欲望。37．是孩子的回答(response)提醒了自己,因此作者很感激孩子。38．控制孩子的欲望會(huì)導(dǎo)致父親與孩子之間的疏遠(yuǎn)。disconnection"分離,疏遠(yuǎn)"。39．盡管許多父親清楚地意識(shí)到(aware)這一點(diǎn),但他們卻說服自己這是沒辦法的。40．事實(shí)上這是有辦法的,父親們可以改變(change)他們與孩子之間的關(guān)系?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者無意中因一件小事對(duì)孩子發(fā)火,于是開始反思自己對(duì)孩子的教育方式,從而意識(shí)到孩子需要引導(dǎo),而非控制。三、閱讀理解18.InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.4.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.5.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.A.atourguide

B.ageographerC.afilmdirector

D.aphotographer6.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.

B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.

D.Appreciative.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.

B.Theself-supportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedworld.

D.TheFrenchRepublic.參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.D

7.A試題分析：本文通過一個(gè)攝影記者向人們展示了法國的Guianese人，以及現(xiàn)代法國的生活方式給他們帶來的影響。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.可知，令人吃驚的是，這些人主要靠自己的法律和他們的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗生活。故選A項(xiàng)。5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”（我想向觀眾展示一個(gè)接觸不文明生活的攝影記錄）。第五段第一句Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.（他的黑白照片呈現(xiàn)了一個(gè)幾乎失去的世界。）故推斷他是一個(gè)攝影師，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】猜測詞義題。閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語境（各種已知信息）推測、判斷某些生詞的詞義。做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。8小題A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,被法蘭西共和國提供的生活風(fēng)格，可知后面的定語從句中it指現(xiàn)代法國的生活風(fēng)格。故選A。19.ASpecialAppointmentYearsagoImovedtoWoodlandHillstotakeajobinasmallhospital’semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonChristmasEve,sotheshift(輪班)wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At9pm,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendChristmaswithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotChristmasEvedutyagain.At9pmsharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMr.Leeandsaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme,butlastChristmasEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme.”Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMr.andMrs.Leewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9pm,theLeesappeared,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.Mr.Lee,hisfamilyandIspent13ChristmasEvestogether.Inthelateryearsthestaffallknewaboutthestoryandwouldworktogivemetimewithhiminthebreakroom,wherewespentahalf-houreachChristmasEve.ThelastyearIsawhim,hebroughtmeagift.Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal(水晶)bellinside.Itwasengraved(鐫刻)withasingleword:Friendship.Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryChristmasEveatexactly9pmandofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget.56.WorkingonChristmasEvew