山西省大同市豪洋中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省大同市豪洋中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe_______tomakeallalong.A.haddied

B.died

C.wasdying

D.hadbeendying參考答案：D【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：史密斯先生向我不斷練習(xí)一個(gè)他一直就渴望做的演講。本句正常語(yǔ)序是：Mr.Smithletoff

thespeech…uponme。Letoff本意是：開槍，這里引申為“不斷練習(xí)”，upon表示說(shuō)話的對(duì)像?？此膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)，可以斷定這是考查時(shí)態(tài)。考查時(shí)態(tài)，一看時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，二看動(dòng)作的先后順序。時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞all

along，這是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，一般還有thewholeday/night,alltheime等；letoff動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。先后順序：先準(zhǔn)備演講dietomakethespeech，然后是let

off的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以dieto這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。bedyingtodosth非常渴望做某事。故判斷選D。2.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A略3.----Ithinkwecandoittomorrow.Notnow.

----______!Let’sgetdowntoit.AI’msorry.

B.Comeoffit.

C.Youaredeadright.

D.Absolutely參考答案：B4.Ifyou_______meaboutitalittleearlier,I_______

herenow.

A.badtold:wouldnothe

B.told;amnot

C.havetold;wouldnotbe

D.tell;wouldbe參考答案：A5.----ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?----

.A．Ifyouwish

B．Withpleasure

C．You’rewelcomeD．That’sright參考答案：A6.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark.

A．cameby

B．cameupon

C．cameto

D．cameabout參考答案：D解析：此題考查了幾個(gè)形似的動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。comeby經(jīng)過(guò)，走近．comeupon偶遇，發(fā)生于cometo到達(dá)，突然想起comeabout發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

7.—DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?—Perfect!Howmuch______shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better參考答案：D8.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto_____down．

A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn參考答案：D略9.---Whatdoyouthinkofyourheadmaster?---

.A.Ilikehim

B.Heisnotverytall

C.Heoftensmiles

D.Heisverykind參考答案：D10.Fromtheir____onthetopoftheTVtower,visitorscanhaveabetter_____ofthecity．

A．stage;scene

B．position;view

C．condition;sight

D．situation;scenery參考答案：B11.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine_____. A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhours

D.everyfourhours參考答案：D12..—Wealwaysgototheseasideduringthesummervacation.Shallwetrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

A.Withpleasure．

B.Likewhat?

C.Let'sgothen．

D．That'sallright.參考答案：B13.______thebadnewsthathersonwaskilled,thewomancouldn’thelp_______.A.Hearing;crying

B.Havingheard;tocryC.Hearing;cry

D.Havingheard;crying參考答案：A14.Wearesupposed_____ourdaughter’swedding.A.todressin

B.dressedup

C.todressupfor

D.bewelldressedat參考答案：C15.---Couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesome_______forme?

---Sure,please.

A.place

B.seat

C.room

D.ground參考答案：C略16.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem________studentscanchoosewhateversubjecttheylike．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：C17.Ican`tbelievehecouldjump_____high.Averymuch

Bsuch

Cthat

Dthis參考答案：C18.Isthattheoldman,standingbythewindow,

theyhavetreatedbadlyforalongtime?

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who參考答案：D解析：本句為定語(yǔ)從句。who在定于從句中擔(dān)任treated的賓語(yǔ)。句子中已有that故不選C。19.____________,Istillcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheheadmastersaidattheconference.A.ThoughIdidn’tlistenattentively

B.AttentivelyasIlistenedC.AttentivelyasdidIlisten

D.AslongasIlistened參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Birthdaysareimportantandformethereisoftenasurprisefrommyfather.Icanneverguesswhatiswaitingforme.Onmybirthday,Iwouldbecryingwheneversomeonephonedmeto____11____becauseallIwantedwasforthemtobewithmeand___12___meahug.Onthe22ndofApril,my14thbirthday,Iwokeupfeeling___13___IwasathomealoneinSwitzerland.Myfatherwas___14___forwork.IwaspreparingmyselfforadayfullofsadnesswhenI___15___atextmessagefrommyfather.Hesaid“HappybirthdayJMydearest!Gointomyroomnow.”Iwentinside.What___16___mewasthattherewasanoteontopofsomenew___17___forme,saying“Getdressed,andcomeout.”Iwassoexcited.Ittookmeonly2minutesto___18___allofthemandrunoutofmyhouse.Myfatherwas___19___formeinthecar.Hewasjustsmilinganddidn'ttellmewhereweweregoing,onlythatitwouldtakeabouthalfanhourtogetthere.Afterashortandpleasanttrip,we____20____infrontofanamusementpark.Alotofpeoplewiththepark'smascot(吉祥物)calledEuromauswerewelcomingusatthe21____21____Weboughtticketsandsteppedin.Everythingwasshinyandexcitingandtherewerealotofpeoplewiththeirchildren.Theparkwas____22____intosixteenareasandtheywereall____23____afterEuropeancountriesorcities,suchasFrance,Paris,Greece.Butthedominatingthingsintheparkwererollercoasters(過(guò)山車)____24____allaroundthepark,andhighaboveit.Iwas____25____butstilldecidedtogoonaride,justto____26____challenges.ThenIwenttothemainrollercoaster,thelongestandthescariestone____27____.Ithadahighestpointof73meters.Thefirstpartoftheridewasslow,soIcouldseethewhole____28____ofthepark.Peoplelookedsosmallfromabovebuteverythinginmyeyeswasbeautiful.Myheart____29____sohard,andIcouldn'tstopcheeringandlaughing.Itwasthemost____30____dayofmylifewithmyfathernotbecausetherollercoasterbutthelovefrommyfather.11.A.announce B.inform C.invite D.congratulate12.A.sell B.give C.buy D.pay13.A.worried B.confused C.depressed D.amazed14.A.nearby B.away C.ahead D.around15.A.received B.accepted C.posted D.offered16.A.encouraged B.changed C.surprised D.amused17.A.magazines B.clothes C.books D.toys18.A.puton B.tryon C.giveaway D.sellout19.A.preparing B.looking C.applying D.waiting20.A.joined B.succeeded C.arrived D.resulted21.A.hotel B.entrance C.office D.shop22.A.divided B.turned C.knocked D.broken23A.built B.named C.decorated D.followed24.A.drawn B.grown C.spread D.lost25.A.amused B.disappointed C.satisfied D.frightened26.A.avoid B.check C.watch D.face27.A.directly B.easily C.effectively D.simply28.A.bridges B.transport C.scenery D.routes29.A.jumped B.tapped C.hurt D.beat30.A.unforgettable B.unacceptable C.unbelievable D.uncomfortable參考答案：11.D

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者的父親帶作者去游樂(lè)園度過(guò)了作者14歲生日，作者去公園坐了過(guò)山車，覺得這是一生中最難忘的一天。【11題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我生日那天，每當(dāng)有人打電話祝賀我時(shí)，我就會(huì)哭，因?yàn)槲蚁胍闹皇撬麄兡芎臀以谝黄?，給我一個(gè)擁抱。A.announce宣布；B.inform通知；C.invite邀請(qǐng)；D.congratulate恭喜。結(jié)合上那位Onmybirthday可知是在作者生日當(dāng)天打電話祝賀作者生日快樂(lè)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我生日那天，每當(dāng)有人打電話祝賀我時(shí)，我就會(huì)哭，因?yàn)槲蚁胍闹皇撬麄兡芎臀以谝黄?，給我一個(gè)擁抱。A.sell出售；B.give給予；C.buy購(gòu)買；D.pay支付。根據(jù)后文meahug可知作者想要的只是他們能給予作者一個(gè)擁抱。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：4月22日，我14歲生日那天，我醒來(lái)時(shí)感到很沮喪，因?yàn)槲要?dú)自一人呆在瑞士的家里。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.confused困惑的；C.depressed沮喪的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)后文IwasathomealoneinSwitzerland.可知作者因?yàn)樯债?dāng)天家里只有自己一個(gè)人感到沮喪。故選C。【14題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親外出工作去了。A.nearby在附近；B.away離去；C.ahead朝前地；D.around周圍。承接上文IwasathomealoneinSwitzerland.可知作者的父親外出工作了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我收到父親的短信時(shí)，我正準(zhǔn)備迎接充滿悲傷的一天。A.received收到；B.accepted接受；C.posted張貼；D.offered提議。結(jié)合后文atextmessage可知是收到了父親的短信，指客觀接收到應(yīng)用receive，accept強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感受“接納”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我驚訝的是，我的新衣服上有一張紙條，上面寫著:“穿好衣服，出來(lái)吧?！盇.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.changed改變；C.surprised使驚訝；D.amused逗笑。根據(jù)第一段中asurprisefrommyfather可知作者夫親給作者準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)驚喜，因此留下了紙條，這讓作者感到很驚訝。故選C。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我驚訝的是，我的新衣服上有一張紙條，上面寫著:“穿好衣服，出來(lái)吧?！盇.magazines雜志；B.clothes衣服；C.books書本；D.toys玩具。根據(jù)后文Getdressed可知是指衣服。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我只花了兩分鐘就把它們?nèi)看┥?，然后跑出了我的房子。A.puton穿上；B.tryon試驗(yàn)；C.giveaway贈(zèng)送；D.sellout賣完。結(jié)合上文Getdressed可知作者穿上了新衣服。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親在車?yán)锏任?。A.preparing準(zhǔn)備；B.looking看著；C.applying申請(qǐng)；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)后文formeinthecar.可知作者的父親在車?yán)锏戎髡?。waitfor“等待”。故選D。20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)短暫而愉快的旅行，我們到達(dá)了一個(gè)游樂(lè)園的前面。A.joined加入；B.succeeded成功；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.resulted致使。根據(jù)后文infrontofanamusementpark可知作者和父親來(lái)到了游樂(lè)園。故選C。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人帶著公園的吉祥物Euromaus在21號(hào)入口歡迎我們。A.hotel賓館；B.entrance入口；C.office辦公室；D.shop商店。上文提到了作者他們來(lái)到了游樂(lè)園門口，那么此處應(yīng)指的是許多人在游樂(lè)園入口歡迎作者他們。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：公園被劃分為16個(gè)區(qū)域，它們都以歐洲國(guó)家或城市的名字命名，如法國(guó)、巴黎、希臘。A.divided分開；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；C.knocked敲擊；D.broken打破。根據(jù)后文intosixteenareas可知公園被劃分為16個(gè)區(qū)域。短語(yǔ)divideinto“把……分成”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：公園被劃分為16個(gè)區(qū)域，它們都以歐洲國(guó)家或城市的名字命名，如法國(guó)、巴黎、希臘。A.built修建；B.named命名；C.decorated裝飾；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)后文suchasFrance,Paris,Greece可知這16個(gè)區(qū)域是以歐洲國(guó)家或城市的名字命名的。短語(yǔ)nameafter“以……命名”。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是公園里最主要的東西是遍布公園的過(guò)山車，而且在公園的高處。A.drawn畫；B.grown生長(zhǎng)；C.spread散布，傳播；D.lost失去。根據(jù)后文allaroundthepark可知公園遍布過(guò)山車。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很害怕，但還是決定去乘坐，去面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。A.amused有趣的；B.disappointed失望的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)后文butstilldecidedtogoonaride可知雖然作者很害怕但是還是決定去乘坐過(guò)山車，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很害怕，但還是決定去乘坐，去面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。A.avoid避免；B.check檢查；C.watch觀看；D.face面對(duì)。承接上文作者害怕坐過(guò)山車，但是還是決定去嘗試，去面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我直接去了主過(guò)山車，最長(zhǎng)、最可怕的一個(gè)。A.directly直接地；B.easily容易地；C.effectively有效地；D.simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)上文thelongestandthescariestone可知作者直接去坐了主過(guò)山車。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一部分行駛得很慢，所以我可以看到整個(gè)公園的景色。A.bridges橋梁；B.transport運(yùn)輸；C.scenery景色；D.routes路線。結(jié)合后文Peoplelookedsosmallfromabovebuteverythinginmyeyeswasbeautiful.可知可以看到整個(gè)公園的景色。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心跳得很厲害，我無(wú)法停止歡呼和大笑。A.jumped跳躍；B.tapped發(fā)掘；C.hurt傷害；D.beat擊打，打敗。結(jié)合后文sohard可知作者的心跳得很厲害。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我一生中最難忘的一天，不是因?yàn)檫^(guò)山車，而是來(lái)自父親的愛。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unacceptable不能接受的；C.unbelievable難以置信的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。父親帶作者去游樂(lè)園度過(guò)了生日，作者覺得這是最難忘的一天了。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ayoungboywassleepingonenightwhensuddenlyasage（智者）turnedup.Thesageshowedhimalarge

11

infrontofhisroomandaskedtheboytopushagainstitwithallhis

12

.Sotheboydidthisdayafterday.Everynightwhentheboyreturnedtohisroom,soreand

13

,feelinghiswholedayhadbeenspentinvain.Sincetheboywasshowingdiscouragement,theneighborsaidtohim,“Youhavebeenpushing

14

therockforalongtimeandithasn’tmoved.Thus,thetaskisimpossibleandyouareafailure.”Thesewords

15

theboyverymuch.Thentheneighbor

16

,“Whydoyoukillyourselfbydoingthis?Justgivetheminimumeffortandthatwillbe

17

.”Thatiswhattheboy

18

todo,buthedecidedtotakehistroubled

19

tothesage.“Sir,”hesaid,“Ihave

20

longandhard,puttingallmystrengthtodowhatyouhaveasked.

21

,afterallthistime,Ihaven’teven

22

therockbyhalfamillimeter.What’swrongwithme?WhyamI

23

?Thesageresponded,“Myboy,whenIaskedyoutodoitandyou

24

,Itoldyouthatyour

25

wastopushagainsttherockwithallyourstrength.NeverdidIaskyoutomoveit.Yourtaskwastopush.Lookatyourself;yourarmsare

26

,yourbackshinyandbrown;yourhandsarecallused(使生繭)fromconstant

27

.Yourabilitiesnowsurpasswhatyou

28

have.Itis

29

thatyouhaven’tmovedtherock.Butyourtaskwastopushandto

30

yourfaith.Youhavedoneagoodjob.”11.A.rock

B.hill

C.box

D.tree12.A.pain

B.sense

C.wealth

D.strength13.A.turnedout

B.wornout

C.workedout

D.soldout14.A.in

B.for

C.against

D.since15.A.encouraged

B.improved

C.discouraged

D.delighted16.A.added

B.booked

C.parked

D.excited17.A.fit

B.enough

C.unique

D.secure18.A.planned

B.worried

C.fascinated

D.contained19.A.signs

B.thoughts

C.symbols

D.advances20.A.explained

B.guessed

C.described

D.labored21.A.Therefore

B.Yet

C.Meanwhile

D.Besides22.A.confused

B.threw

C.moved

D.kept23.A.stealing

B.apologizing

C.complaining

D.failing24.A.doubted

B.stopped

C.accepted

D.imagined25.A.dream

B.task

C.trade

D.design26.A.strong

B.weak

C.short

D.long27.A.attack

B.delight

C.horror

D.pressure28.A.usedfor

B.usedto

C.usedup

D.usedfrom29.A.pitiful

B.true

C.possible

D.simple30.A.admit

B.break

C.exercise

D.promise參考答案：11----15ADBCC

16----20ABABD

21----25BCDCB

26----30ADBBC

三、閱讀理解22.Brownbearshavestoppedeatingsalmon(鮭魚)infavorofelderberriesafterbeingforcedtomakeachoiceduetoclimatechange.Warmingtemperaturesmeanthattheberriesareripeningearlierthanusual,atexactlythesametimeasthefreshwaterstreamsonAlaska’sKodiakIslandareoverflowingwithsalmon.Theisland’sbrownbearstypicallyfeedfirstonsalmoninearlysummer,followedbyelderberrieslaterintheseason,inlateAugustandSeptember.“Whatyouhaveisascramblingoftheschedule,”saidWilliamDeacy,abiologistatOregonStateUniversitythatstudiedthephenomenon.“It’sessentiallylikeifbreakfastandlunchwereservedatthesametimeandthenthereisnothingtoeatuntildinner.Youhavetochoosebetweenbreakfastandlunchbecauseyoucanonlyeatsomuchatatime.”Thestudyfoundthatduringtheunusuallywarmsummerof2014,thebears,whichwouldtraditionallykillupto75percentofthesalmon,werenowheretobeseennearthestreams.Instead,theywereinthehillsbusymunchingonberries,whichcontainlessproteinandthereforetakelessenergytobreakdown,causingthemtogainweightmorequickly.Biologistswarnedthatchangescausedbyawarmingplanetwerebehindthebears’unusualbehaviorandcouldaffecttheentireecosystem.Theresearchersfoundthattheforestsaroundthestreamssufferedbecausethebears’fishcarcasses(殘骸)werenolongertheretoenrichthesoil.“Bearsswitchedfromeatingsalmontoelderberries,disturbingtheanecologicallinkthattypicallyfertilizestheecosystemsandgenerateshighdeathratesforsalmon,”thestudysaid.Onaverage,redelderberriesaresaidtoberipeningtwoandahalfdaysearliereverydecade.Ifthepatterncontinues,theywillregularlyoverlap(重疊)withthesalmonby2070.25.Brownbearshavebeguntofavor

becauseoftheclimatechange.A.salmon B.elderberries C.warmtemperatures D.freshwater26.WhatdoesWilliamDeacymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Brownbearseattheirbreakfastandlunchatthesametime.B.We’refacingahardproblemwithchoosingthemeals.C.Climatechangeisdisturbingthebears’eatinghabits.D.Peoplesbiologicalclocksarechangingregularly.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethephenomenon?A.Natural. B.Unusual. C.Amazing. D.Typical.28.Thefindingofthestudyshowsusthat

.A.brownbearsmaybecomebiggerandbiggerB.therewillbeahigherdeathrateforthesalmonC.redelderberrieswillprobablyberipeninginsummerD.thechangesofbears’behaviorcouldaffecttheentireecosystem參考答案：25-28.BCBD23.Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,andhowtheyshouldlearnit,iscontinuallybeingdebatedandredebated．Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,theparrot-fashion（wayoflearningbyrepeatingwhatotherssay）oflearninglessons,thegrammar-with-a-whipsystem,whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents．Thetheoriesofmodernpsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedsofourchildren．Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedassuch．Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,andagoodidea．Butthinkfurther．Whathappens?“Education”becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,butofpsychologists．Whathappensthen?Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplicationsoftheirlessons,andforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves．Ifachilddislikesalesson,theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,notthechild’s．Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis“relevant”tomodernyoungchildren．Anddotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolentbattles?Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolent?Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,orwillthisencourageracialhatred?Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?Oralexpressionisbetter．Sums?Arithmetic?No;real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable．Yousee,youcangotoofar．Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbettertodothanwritebooksabouttheirideas,teachersleavetheirteaching-trainingcollegesfilledwithgrand,psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds．Theymakecom