山西省太原市中旅僑心中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市中旅僑心中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---It'sreported

thenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted.

---Yes,butithasn'tbeenmadeclear________it'stobeopenedtotraffic.A.when;when B.that;that C.when;that D.that;when參考答案：D2.---IwascheatedbyDavid.Ithoughthewasmybestfriend.---____________________tomakefriendswiththiskindofperson.A.Let’sfaceit

B.Youareoutofyourmind

C.Bewareof

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness

參考答案：B3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

參考答案：D4.I______havewatchedthatmovie–it’llgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A略5.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,

theyknewittobevaluable.A.eventhough B.nowthat

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：A6.Theyoungkidsarevery

toseethe

movie“MonkeyKing”.A.excited;exciting B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting參考答案：A7.

Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto參考答案：B8.–Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?--Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too．Iprefercoffee______milk．A．to

B．than

C．with

D．of參考答案：C9.Ifyoustudyhard,you’llbesuccessful______.

A.ontime

B.intime

C.atonetime

D.fortime參考答案：B略10.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D11.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed參考答案：B12.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnoutC.takeout

D.figureout參考答案：D13.Althoughsomepeoplepretendhardtobeyoung,theirgreyhairandlooseskingivethem______.A.out

B.off

C.away

D.up參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：雖然有些人假裝自己很年輕，但他們的白發(fā)和松弛的皮膚卻暴露了他們的年齡。A.out在外

B.off離開

C.away遠離

D.up向上。giveaway“泄露”符合句意。故C選項正確。14.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B15.

IntheUK,_______impressedmemostwasthestudentactivity,______Igotlotsofinformation.

A.as;when

B.it;that

C.what;which

D.what;where參考答案：D16.Creatinganatmosphere_________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.as

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：營造一種員工能感受到自己是一個團隊的一部分的氛圍，是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。先行詞為atmosphere，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，atmosphere通常與介詞in搭配，故選C。17.---Doyouknowthetownwell?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI____here.A.came

B.havebeen

C.come

D.amcoming參考答案：B18.—"Howdoyoulikethebook?"—"It'squitedifferentfrom

Ireadlastmonth．"A．that

B．whichC．theone

D．theonewhat參考答案：C略二、書面表達19.假定你是李明。你校邀請了英國伯明翰大學的ElliotSmith教授來做關于莎士比亞生平的講座。請你作為主持人在教授開始講座前向參加講座的同學用英語介紹講座情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的教授和講座內(nèi)容；2.講座后有自由交流時間；3.對教授的講座表示歡迎。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：伯明翰大學：theUniversityofBirmingham莎士比亞：Shakespeare______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,todaywe're

lucky

tohaveinvitedProfessor

Elliot

SmithtogiveusalectureontheLifeofShakespeare.ProfessorSmith

is

fromtheUniversityof

Birmingham

in

theUK.He

isaspecialist

inthestudy

ofShakespeare.He

willtellussome

unknownstories

of

Shakespeare.Attheendofthelecture,therewill

besometimeforfreetalk.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,just

feelfreeto

ask

Professor

Smith.Now,ladiesandgentlemen,let'swelcomeProfessorElliotSmith!【詳解】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求介紹講座情況。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文為一篇應用文：假定你是李明。你校邀請了英國伯明翰大學的ElliotSmith教授來做關于莎士比亞生平的講座。請你作為主持人在教授開始講座前向參加講座的同學用英語介紹講座情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的教授和講座內(nèi)容；2.講座后有自由交流時間；3.對教授的講座表示歡迎。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：giveusalectureontheLifeofShakespeare（給我們一個莎士比亞生活的演講）；tellussomeunknownstoriesofShakespeare（告訴我們一些莎士比亞不知名的故事）；Attheendofthelecture（在演講結(jié)束時）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。Ladiesandgentlemen,todaywe'reluckytohaveinvitedProfessorElliotSmithtogiveusalectureontheLifeofShakespeare.句中使用動詞不定式；Ifyouhaveanyquestions,justfeelfreetoaskProfessorSmith.句中if引導條件狀語從句；let'swelcomeProfessorElliotSmith!句中使用祈使句。20.書面表達（滿分15分）假如你是某高中學生李光，進入高中后，你覺得學英語的方式和初中有很大不同，你給自己的英語老師王老師寫了一封信，講述自己的英語學習情況。要包括以下內(nèi)容：1．開始學習高中英語時，覺得英語比初中英語難很多，幾乎喪失信心。2．后來認識到英語的重要性，每天努力學習英語，向老師和同學請教更好的英語學習方法。3．現(xiàn)在英語取得了很大進步，對英語越來越感興趣。要求：字數(shù)100左右。參考答案：DearMr.Wang,I’mgladtotellyourthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.WhenIstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,IfounditmuchmoredifficultthanwhatwelearnedinjuniorschoolandIalmostloseheart.Later,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIgotupearlyeverymorning,recitedEnglishwords,listenedtoEnglishtapesanddidalotofexercises.IalsoaskedmyteachersandclassmatesforbetterwaysoflearningEnglish.Now,I’mimprovingmyEnglishgreatly.AndI’mgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinlearningit.Thankyousomuchforyourgreathelpinyourclass.Wishyouallthebest.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。DavidBrownandAnnearetwopatientsintheAdultDayCareProgramatMercyHospitals.DavidBrownisseventy-twoyearsold.He’sfriendlyandlikestotalk.Heliveswithhiswifeinthecity.ButDavidisbecomingforgetful.Hiswifesays,“He’llheatupsomesoup,thenforgettoturnoffthegas.”Sheissixty-oneandstillworks.Sheisworriedaboutleavingherhusbandalone.Anneiseightyandliveswithher60-year-olddaughter.Herdaughtersaysthatsheneedsarest.“Momfollowsmeeverywhere.ShefollowsmewhenIreadnewspapers.Ineedarestandshedoes,too.”Andso,severaltimesaweek,DavidandAnne’sfamiliestakethemtotheAdultDayCareCenter.Manyhospitalshavethisprogram.PatientscometotheCenterforafullorhalfday,fromonetofivedaysaweek.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamiliesandmostareoldpeople.Mrs.CarolJohnsonisthedirectoroftheCenter.Shesays,“Weareofferingboththepatientsandtheirfamiliesaserviceofgreatvalue.Patientshavethechancetogetoutoftheirhouses.Husbands,wivesorgrownchildrencanworkorhavearest.Mostimportantofall,familiesareabletostaytogether.”41.WhydidDavidBrownbecomeapatientoftheAdultDayCareCenter?A.Becauseheisseventy-twoyearsold.B.Becauseheislonelyathome.C.Becauseheisbecomingforgetful.

D.Becauseheisseriouslyill.42.WhathappenstoAnne’sfamily?A.Herdaughteristoooldtolookafterher.

B.Annecleansalltheroomseveryday.C.Herdaughterdoesn’twantAnnetolivewithher.D.HerdaughterisverytiredbecauseAnnealwaysfollowsher.43.AdultDayCareCenterisrunby____.A.hospitals

B.schools

C.churches

D.government44.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutthepatientsoftheCenter?A.Mostpatientsareoldpeople.

B.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamilies.C.ThepatientslearnmanythingsintheCenter.D.ThepatientscometotheCentersixdaysaweek.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhytheCenterisofferingavaluableservice?A.Familiesareabletostaytogether.B.Husbands,wivesorgrownchildrencanworkorhavearest.C.Patientshavethechancetogooutoftheirhouses.D.Thepatientstherearegiventhebestmedicineandthebestoperation.參考答案：CDADD22.DearWorld:Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldsortoftreathimgently.Yousee,uptonow,he'sbeenkingofthehouse.He'sbeenbossofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundtorepairhiswounds,andtoeasehisfeelings.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Thismorning,he'sgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartonhisgreatadventurethatwillprobablyincludewarsandtragedyandsorrow.So,World,Iwishyouwouldsortoftakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhimbutgently,ifyoucan.Teachhimthewondersofbooks.Givehimquiettimetoponder(思考)theeternalmysteryofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhill.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.Teachhimtohavefaithinhisownideas,evenifeveryoneelsetellshimtheyarewrong.Teachhimtosellhisphysicalstrengthandbrainstothepersonwhooffersthemostmoney,butnevertoputapriceonhisheartandsoul.Teachhimtoclosehisearstoacriminalgang(團伙)...andtostandandfightifhethinkshe'sright.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tcoddlehim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.AMother4.Whydoesthemotherwritethisletter?A.Hersonisafraidtogotoschool.B.Shehopesnottoseehissonfailinschool.C.Hersonbeginstotouchanewworld.D.Shethinkstheworldisreallyterrible5.Whatcanweknowabouttheson?A.Hecannotadapthimselftothenewworld.B.Heistakengoodcareofbyhisfamily.C.Hehaslearntalotfromdifficulties.D.Heisverynaughtyathome.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coddle"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Lovesomebodyandallowhimtodowhateverhewants.B.Liketofind