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山西省太原市北小店中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CanLiPinghelpmewithmyEnglish?—IregrettotellyouherEnglishis____yours.
A.asgoodas
B.nobetterthan
C.nomorethan
D.asmuchas參考答案:B2.25.Isitthatyouwerenarrowlybeatenatthegame____letyoudown?A.which
B.that
C.to
D.不填參考答案:B略3.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood_______tosoundhealth.
A.appeal
B.contribute
C.add
D.distribute參考答案:B4.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It
B.caused;That
C.led;It
D.got;That參考答案:C5.Everyboyandeverygirl______torespecttheold.
A.willbe
B.hassupposed
C.aresupposed
D.issupposed參考答案:D6.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a
B.a,the
C.the,a
D.the,the參考答案:A7.Booksarethemostimportantrecorderswekeep______man'sthoughts,feelingsandideas.
A.for
B.of
C.up
D./參考答案:B8.Thecompetentmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto_____________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.confirm
B.congratulate
C.convince
D.consider參考答案:A9.Itis_______forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.A.probable
B.impossible
C.likely
D.possible參考答案:D10.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson
.
A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof B.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence D.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence參考答案:C11.Idon’tknowthereason____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeone
willtellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.
A.why;that
B.that;why
C.because;which
D.ofwhich;what參考答案:A略12.After_______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_______drivingtest.A./;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D./;a參考答案:B13.Inhonorofthereturnoftheson,wholater_______hisways,acalfthat______allowedtogrowfatwaskilledandcookedforafeast.A.mended,hadbeen
B.wasmending,wasC.hasmended,hadbeen
D.hadmended,hasbeen參考答案:A14.HelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber'slatestCDthenextday,butshe
.A.wouldn't B.didn'tC.hadn't D.hasn't參考答案:B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:Helen說第二天會給我?guī)ustinBieber最新的CD,但是她沒有帶來。分析句子可知,本空考查省略,省略了bringmeJustinBieber'slatestCD,陳述過去事情,故用一般過去時,保留助動詞,故選B。15.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork.Jack.
---__________.A.It’smypleasure B.SuityourselfC.Mindyourownbusiness D.You’rewelcome參考答案:C16.—Willthesweater
whenwashed?—No,butyou’dbetterwashitincoldwaterandnotuseawashingmachine.
A.shrink
B.decline
C.react
D.wind參考答案:A略17.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.
A.an;a
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.the;the參考答案:B略18.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.
A.wherelivesanoldman
B.wheredoesanoldmanlive
C.livesanoldman
D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫19.短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確,并將該詞完整地寫在答題卡中相應(yīng)的橫線上。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,darknessbeganfillingmymind.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyitbegan.AllIknowisthatIstarted(76)f__________hopelessandworthless.Ihidinmyroom,staringoutofthewindow,thinkingaboutallmy(77)__________(失敗).Ievenquestionedwhetherbeing(78)__________(活著)wasworthwhile.Mydarkmoodwasn’tconstant.Itwouldfadeat(79)t__________,butitalwaysreturned.Itwasmyparentsandmyfriendsthathelpedmeget(80)__________thedarkmood.AtthebeginningwhenIwasdepressed,Iwas(81)__________(尷尬)totellanyone.Ididn’twanttoseemweakorneedy.ButlaterIfoundthatwhenItoldmyfriendsmyfeelings,theyneverlaughedatme.Onthe(82)__________,theysupportedandencouragedme.Soremember:noonecanfacedepression(83)a__________.Ifyou’redepressed,findsomeone—afriend,parentorteacher—andtellthemyourfeelings.Consider(84)__________adoctororpsychologist,ifitisgettingworse.Infact,(85)t__________depressionaffectsmanypeopleallovertheworld,treatmentsareavailableandcanbringhopeandjoybackintotheirlife.
76.
________
77.________
78._________
79.________
80.________
81.________
82.________
83.________
84.________
85.
________參考答案:76.feeling
77.failures
78.alive
79.times
80.over81.embarrassed
82.contrary
83.alone
84.seeing
85.though三、閱讀理解20.EAfour-wheeledrobot,knownasRover,hasbeentestedbyateamatSydneyUniversity.Itwasusedtomoveaherdofcowsfromafieldtoadairy(牛奶場).Researcherswereamazedathoweasilycowsacceptedthepresenceoftherobot.Theywerenotdisturbedbyitandthegatheringprocesswascalmandeffective.Becausetherobotmovedinasteadymanneritallowedcowstomoveattheirownspeed,whichwasimportantinreducinginjuriesamongcattle,saidDrKendraKerrisk,dairyresearcherandassociateprofessor.Therobotwasadaptedfromonethatwasalreadybeingusedtomonitorfruitandtreesonfarms.AteamatSydneyUniversity’sCentreforFieldRoboticsimprovedtherobotsothatitcouldbeputinafieldwithcowsinorderfortheresearcherstogatherdataonrobot—cowinteraction.Therobotneedstobeoperatedbyahumanbutit’shopedthatinthefutureaversioncanbedevelopedthatwillbefullyautomated.Aswellasgatheringcowsanewversioncouldalsocollectinformationusefulforfarmers.Usingrobotstogetcowstothedairywillbebetterfortheirwell-being.“Theresearchisinitsveryearlystagesbutrobotictechnologiescertainlyhavethepotentialtotransformdairyfarming,”saidDr.Kerrisk.“Whenwehavediscussedthisconceptwithfarmerstheyhavebeenextremelyexcitedandwehavehadaseriesofcallsandemailsaskinghowtheycangetholdofone,”sheadded.Therobotcouldalsocutdownthenumberofaccidentsinvolvinghumansonfarms.MostdairyfarmersinAustraliausebikestorounduptheircattleandtheyareoneoftheleadingcausesofinjury.Theteamhopesthatbyusingtherobottodothejobinstead,accidentratescouldfall.61.TherobotRoverwasmainlyusedto_____________.A.milkthecowsonthefield
B.feedthecowswithfoodC.roundupcowsondairyfarmsD.takefarmersaroundthefarm62.Whydidthecows,accepttheroboteasily?A.Becauseitmovedatastead
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