山西省太原市英杰學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市英杰學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Howwastheschool’ssportsmeet?----Wedidn’tplanitlikethatbutit________verywell.A.triedout

B.wentout

C.workedout

D.carriedout參考答案：C2.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.

A.providing B.providedC.havingprovided D.provide參考答案：B提示:考查非謂語。provide在此作定語修飾envelope,而且和envelope構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故選用provided表示被動。providing表示主動;havingprovided也是主動形式,表示動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前;provide為動詞原形,形式錯誤。句意:在完成表格并簽字后,請用提供的信封把表格寄回給我們。故選B項。

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun

參考答案：A4.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,iseasy______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith參考答案：A5.—Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?

—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.

A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B6.

thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts． A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Becauseof

D．Onbehalfof參考答案：A7.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A

8.That’saninterestingarticle----I’ll____it____ofthenewspaper.A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin參考答案：A9.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.Meanwhile B.HoweverC.Instead D.Yet參考答案：C提示:句意:克羅克先生昨晚沒有按時回家,而是見幾個朋友待到半夜才回來。由此可知應(yīng)選C項。meanwhile意為“同時”,相當(dāng)于atthesametime;however“無論怎么”;yet“然而,但是”,用于表示轉(zhuǎn)折。這三者都不符合語境。instead“然而,取而代之”。故選C項。

10.DavidandSusandidn’tgiveintoeachother,sothey_________thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.hadquarrelled

C.werequarrelling

D.hadbeenquarrelling參考答案：C略11.Accordingtoouragreement,allpayments

bemadebytheendofthismonth.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B12.Withthedevelopmentofcloningtechnology,someevilleadershopetoclonethemselvesto______theirambitions.

A.acquire

B.obtain

C.attain

D.accelerate參考答案：C13.Newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose_______intheMiddleAges.A.held

B.havingheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A14.---Doyouhaveadictionary?---No,butJackhas______.IoftenusehiswhenImeetanewword.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that參考答案：C15.InmanyplacesofChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略16.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C略17.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.

A.Warned;accompanied B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Havingwarned;accompanying參考答案：B18.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.putforward參考答案：B二、填空19.課文填空：WorriedaboutmyjourneytotheyearAD3008,Iwas1____________forthefirstfewdays.Fortunately,thecompanyofWangPing’sparentstransportedmesafelyintothefutureinatime2____________,whichweclimbedin3____________asmallopening.However,mynew4____________weredifficulttotolerateandmyheadachedbecauseIwashitbya5____________offreshair.Ifoundthat,intheyearAD3008,manyhovering6____________wereusedbypeopletoflyaroundandwhenwereachedaplacelookinglikealargemarket,I7___________sightofWangPing.ButsoonIcaughtsightofhimagain.Later,wearrivedatahousewhosewallwasmadeof8____________,andtheirleavescould9____________theroomwithoxygen.Thatnight,IfellfastasleepbecauseIwastoo10____________.

參考答案：1.unsettled/nervous/uneasy/upset

2.capsule

3.through

4.surroundings

5.lack6.carriages

7.lost

8.trees

9.provide

10.exhausted

81.Thetheoryturnedoutrightandpracticaladecadelater.Thetheory______rightandpracticaladecadelater.82.Ifyoucontinuetobehavelikethis,you’llhavetotakeresponsibilityforyourbehavior.Ifyoucontinuetobehavelikethis,you’llhaveto____________yourbehavior.83.“I’mnogoodatpuzzles.”Shesaidfurther,“Ican’tevendocrosswords.”“I’mnogoodatpuzzles.”Sheadded__________________,“Ican’tevendocrosswords.”84.Thismaterialwasfirstpatentedin1824butitwasnotusedwidelyuntilthebeginningofthiscentury.Thismaterialwasfirstpatentedin1824butitwasnot__________________untilthebeginningofthiscentury.85.Chinawillspendabouttenyearsinsendingamannedspaceshiptothemoon.___________________abouttenyearsChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon.參考答案：81.proved

82.

(1).answer

(2).for

83.

(1).for

(2).good

(3).measure

84.

(1).in

(2).wide/widespread

(3).use

85.

(1).It

(2).willbe

(3).before完成句子。根據(jù)上句完成下句。81.句意：十年后，這個理論變得正確實用。turnout/prove結(jié)果是，證明是，根據(jù)上句可知答案為proved。82.句意：如果你繼續(xù)這樣做，你將不得不對你的行為負(fù)責(zé)。takeresponsibilityfor/answerfor對---負(fù)責(zé)，根據(jù)上句可知答案為answerfor。

83.句意：“我不擅長猜謎?！彼M(jìn)一步說，“我甚至不能做縱橫字謎?！眆orgoodmeasure另外，作為額外增添；further更進(jìn)一步，根據(jù)上句可知答案為forgoodmeasure。84.句意：這種材料在1824年首次獲得專利，但直到本世紀(jì)初才被廣泛使用。inwide/widespreaduse

在寬/廣泛使用（形容詞修飾名詞）；usedwidely廣泛被使用（副詞修飾動詞）。故答案為in

wide/widespreaduse。85.句意：中國將花費大約10年的時間向月球發(fā)射載人飛船。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段時間+before---，多長時間之后將----。根據(jù)上句答案為Itwillbebefore。【名師點睛】Before的幾個固定句式：1.Itwillbe+一段時間+before---，多長時間之后將----。Itwillbetwohoursbeforehereturnedhome.兩個小時以后他才會回家。2.Itwon’tbelongbefore---，不久之后就---。Itwon’tbelongbeforehecameback.不久他就會回來的。3.Itwas+一段時間+before---，多長時間之后，才---的。Itwastwodaysbeforemyfathertoldmethenews.兩天之后我的父親才告訴我這消息的。4.HefelloffhisbikebeforeIgotup.我來不及站起來他就從自行車上摔了下來。溫馨提示：1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。三、閱讀理解21.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87%ofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98%by2020.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”---drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofpetrolonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Infact,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsmetwithdoubt,andtheirhighpricedrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity(電池容量),rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.Aswellasprogressontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseaandsky.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestelectricvehicles,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricplanesarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbattery-poweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakeelectricflightareality.Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions(排放物).WeretheUStoactonthestudy’sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission-free.Evenso,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.32.Theunderlinedword“hurdle”refersto________.A.limit

B.stepC.result

D.aim33.Whywerenottheelectriccarspopularwithmanypeopleinthepast?A.Theywerenotwidelyimproved.B.Theywereverypoorlymade.C.Theywerenotgoodvalue.D.Theycouldn’ttravelatahighspeed.34.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.B.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.C.TointroducethehistoryofelectricvehiclesD.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DrivingintotheFuture

B.ProblemswithPetrolCarsC.MyDreamCar

D.HistoryofElectricCars參考答案：32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在電池容量、充電時間和價格上做了一系列改善之后的電動汽車越來越受歡迎，除了在道路上的進(jìn)步，電動汽車還向天空和海洋發(fā)展，由于節(jié)能環(huán)保，電動汽車的未來一片光明?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofpetrolonajourney.”可知，電動汽車普及的一個障礙是里程焦慮——司機(jī)擔(dān)心在途中“油”被用光，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“限制、障礙”，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.”可知，以前，在電池容量、充電時間和價格上進(jìn)行改善之后，電動汽車開始被人們所接受，由此可知，電動汽車以前不受歡迎的原因是其價值不高，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Aswellasprogressontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseaandsky.”可知，除了在陸路上的進(jìn)步，電動汽車還向天空和海洋發(fā)展，也就是電動汽車可應(yīng)用于海陸空三種方式，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在電池容量、充電時間和價格上做了一系列改善之后的電動汽車越來越受歡迎，除了在陸路上的進(jìn)步，電動汽車還向天空和海洋發(fā)展，由于節(jié)能環(huán)保，電動汽車的未來一片光明，故A項（駛向未來）正確?！军c睛】當(dāng)需要猜測詞義的單詞后有破折號時，一定要注意破折號后的內(nèi)容，因為這往往是對前面的解釋說明，李如本篇第1題，根據(jù)破折號后的“drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofpetrolonajourney.”可知，電動汽車普及的一個障礙是里程焦慮——司機(jī)擔(dān)心在途中“油”被用光，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“限制、障礙”。22.Book:FacetoFaceAuthor:VedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife，leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.Book:CourageBeyondCompareAuthor:SanjaySharmaThe10well-knownpeopleinthebookarechampionsindifferentfieldslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountryandwidelyconsideredasheroes.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Book:NoLookingBackAuthor:ShivaniGuptaShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedy(悲劇)struckagainAsanewly-marriedwoman,ShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein-shewouldn’tletherinjurykeepherfromcontinuingherlife.Book:ThisStarWon7tGoOutAuthor:LoriandWayneEarlDiagnosed(診斷)withcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynorm