山西省太原市英杰學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市英杰學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Howwastheschool’ssportsmeet?----Wedidn’tplanitlikethatbutit________verywell.A.triedout

B.wentout

C.workedout

D.carriedout參考答案：C2.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.

A.providing B.providedC.havingprovided D.provide參考答案：B提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)。provide在此作定語(yǔ)修飾envelope,而且和envelope構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選用provided表示被動(dòng)。providing表示主動(dòng);havingprovided也是主動(dòng)形式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前;provide為動(dòng)詞原形,形式錯(cuò)誤。句意:在完成表格并簽字后,請(qǐng)用提供的信封把表格寄回給我們。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun

參考答案：A4.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,iseasy______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith參考答案：A5.—Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?

—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.

A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B6.

thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts． A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Becauseof

D．Onbehalfof參考答案：A7.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A

8.That’saninterestingarticle----I’ll____it____ofthenewspaper.A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin參考答案：A9.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.Meanwhile B.HoweverC.Instead D.Yet參考答案：C提示:句意:克羅克先生昨晚沒(méi)有按時(shí)回家,而是見(jiàn)幾個(gè)朋友待到半夜才回來(lái)。由此可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。meanwhile意為“同時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于atthesametime;however“無(wú)論怎么”;yet“然而,但是”,用于表示轉(zhuǎn)折。這三者都不符合語(yǔ)境。instead“然而,取而代之”。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.DavidandSusandidn’tgiveintoeachother,sothey_________thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.hadquarrelled

C.werequarrelling

D.hadbeenquarrelling參考答案：C略11.Accordingtoouragreement,allpayments

bemadebytheendofthismonth.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B12.Withthedevelopmentofcloningtechnology,someevilleadershopetoclonethemselvesto______theirambitions.

A.acquire

B.obtain

C.attain

D.accelerate參考答案：C13.Newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose_______intheMiddleAges.A.held

B.havingheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A14.---Doyouhaveadictionary?---No,butJackhas______.IoftenusehiswhenImeetanewword.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that參考答案：C15.InmanyplacesofChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略16.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C略17.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.

A.Warned;accompanied B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Havingwarned;accompanying參考答案：B18.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.putforward參考答案：B二、填空19.課文填空：WorriedaboutmyjourneytotheyearAD3008,Iwas1____________forthefirstfewdays.Fortunately,thecompanyofWangPing’sparentstransportedmesafelyintothefutureinatime2____________,whichweclimbedin3____________asmallopening.However,mynew4____________weredifficulttotolerateandmyheadachedbecauseIwashitbya5____________offreshair.Ifoundthat,intheyearAD3008,manyhovering6____________wereusedbypeopletoflyaroundandwhenwereachedaplacelookinglikealargemarket,I7___________sightofWangPing.ButsoonIcaughtsightofhimagain.Later,wearrivedatahousewhosewallwasmadeof8____________,andtheirleavescould9____________theroomwithoxygen.Thatnight,IfellfastasleepbecauseIwastoo10____________.

參考答案：1.unsettled/nervous/uneasy/upset

2.capsule

3.through

4.surroundings

5.lack6.carriages

7.lost

8.trees

9.provide

10.exhausted

81.Thetheoryturnedoutrightandpracticaladecadelater.Thetheory______rightandpracticaladecadelater.82.Ifyoucontinuetobehavelikethis,you’llhavetotakeresponsibilityforyourbehavior.Ifyoucontinuetobehavelikethis,you’llhaveto____________yourbehavior.83.“I’mnogoodatpuzzles.”Shesaidfurther,“Ican’tevendocrosswords.”“I’mnogoodatpuzzles.”Sheadded__________________,“Ican’tevendocrosswords.”84.Thismaterialwasfirstpatentedin1824butitwasnotusedwidelyuntilthebeginningofthiscentury.Thismaterialwasfirstpatentedin1824butitwasnot__________________untilthebeginningofthiscentury.85.Chinawillspendabouttenyearsinsendingamannedspaceshiptothemoon.___________________abouttenyearsChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon.參考答案：81.proved

82.

(1).answer

(2).for

83.

(1).for

(2).good

(3).measure

84.

(1).in

(2).wide/widespread

(3).use

85.

(1).It

(2).willbe

(3).before完成句子。根據(jù)上句完成下句。81.句意：十年后，這個(gè)理論變得正確實(shí)用。turnout/prove結(jié)果是，證明是，根據(jù)上句可知答案為proved。82.句意：如果你繼續(xù)這樣做，你將不得不對(duì)你的行為負(fù)責(zé)。takeresponsibilityfor/answerfor對(duì)---負(fù)責(zé)，根據(jù)上句可知答案為answerfor。

83.句意：“我不擅長(zhǎng)猜謎?！彼M(jìn)一步說(shuō)，“我甚至不能做縱橫字謎?！眆orgoodmeasure另外，作為額外增添；further更進(jìn)一步，根據(jù)上句可知答案為forgoodmeasure。84.句意：這種材料在1824年首次獲得專利，但直到本世紀(jì)初才被廣泛使用。inwide/widespreaduse

在寬/廣泛使用（形容詞修飾名詞）；usedwidely廣泛被使用（副詞修飾動(dòng)詞）。故答案為in

wide/widespreaduse。85.句意：中國(guó)將花費(fèi)大約10年的時(shí)間向月球發(fā)射載人飛船。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before---，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后將----。根據(jù)上句答案為Itwillbebefore。【名師點(diǎn)睛】Before的幾個(gè)固定句式：1.Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before---，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后將----。Itwillbetwohoursbeforehereturnedhome.兩個(gè)小時(shí)以后他才會(huì)回家。2.Itwon’tbelongbefore---，不久之后就---。Itwon’tbelongbeforehecameback.不久他就會(huì)回來(lái)的。3.Itwas+一段時(shí)間+before---，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，才---的。Itwastwodaysbeforemyfathertoldmethenews.兩天之后我的父親才告訴我這消息的。4.HefelloffhisbikebeforeIgotup.我來(lái)不及站起來(lái)他就從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。溫馨提示：1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。三、閱讀理解21.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87%ofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98%by2020.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”---drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofpetrolonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Infact,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsmetwithdoubt,andtheirhighpricedrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity(電池容量),rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.Aswellasprogressontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseaandsky.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestelectricvehicles,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricplanesarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbattery-poweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakeelectricflightareality.Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions(排放物).WeretheUStoactonthestudy’sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission-free.Evenso,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.32.Theunderlinedword“hurdle”refersto________.A.limit

B.stepC.result

D.aim33.Whywerenottheelectriccarspopularwithmanypeopleinthepast?A.Theywerenotwidelyimproved.B.Theywereverypoorlymade.C.Theywerenotgoodvalue.D.Theycouldn’ttravelatahighspeed.34.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.B.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.C.TointroducethehistoryofelectricvehiclesD.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DrivingintotheFuture

B.ProblemswithPetrolCarsC.MyDreamCar

D.HistoryofElectricCars參考答案：32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了在電池容量、充電時(shí)間和價(jià)格上做了一系列改善之后的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)越來(lái)越受歡迎，除了在道路上的進(jìn)步，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)還向天空和海洋發(fā)展，由于節(jié)能環(huán)保，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的未來(lái)一片光明。【32題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofpetrolonajourney.”可知，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)普及的一個(gè)障礙是里程焦慮——司機(jī)擔(dān)心在途中“油”被用光，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“限制、障礙”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.”可知，以前，在電池容量、充電時(shí)間和價(jià)格上進(jìn)行改善之后，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)開(kāi)始被人們所接受，由此可知，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)以前不受歡迎的原因是其價(jià)值不高，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Aswellasprogressontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseaandsky.”可知，除了在陸路上的進(jìn)步，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)還向天空和海洋發(fā)展，也就是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)可應(yīng)用于海陸空三種方式，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在電池容量、充電時(shí)間和價(jià)格上做了一系列改善之后的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)越來(lái)越受歡迎，除了在陸路上的進(jìn)步，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)還向天空和海洋發(fā)展，由于節(jié)能環(huán)保，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的未來(lái)一片光明，故A項(xiàng)（駛向未來(lái)）正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)需要猜測(cè)詞義的單詞后有破折號(hào)時(shí)，一定要注意破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)檫@往往是對(duì)前面的解釋說(shuō)明，李如本篇第1題，根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的“drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofpetrolonajourney.”可知，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)普及的一個(gè)障礙是里程焦慮——司機(jī)擔(dān)心在途中“油”被用光，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“限制、障礙”。22.Book:FacetoFaceAuthor:VedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife，leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.Book:CourageBeyondCompareAuthor:SanjaySharmaThe10well-knownpeopleinthebookarechampionsindifferentfieldslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountryandwidelyconsideredasheroes.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Book:NoLookingBackAuthor:ShivaniGuptaShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedy(悲劇)struckagainAsanewly-marriedwoman,ShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein-shewouldn’tletherinjurykeepherfromcontinuingherlife.Book:ThisStarWon7tGoOutAuthor:LoriandWayneEarlDiagnosed(診斷)withcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynorm