山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣樓溝鄉(xiāng)曹家村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣樓溝鄉(xiāng)曹家村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecouplewasstuckinatrafficjamforonehourontheirwaytotheairport,thus theirflight.A.missed B.tomiss C.missing D.miss參考答案：C2.Anetistoafisherman______agunistoahunter.

A.how

B.what

C.like

D.asif參考答案：B3.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.A.allergicto

B.accustomedto

C.addictedto

D.appealingto參考答案：A4.Anactorannouncedonlinethathismarriagebrokedownbecausehiswifewasfound______him.A.tobetray B.tohavebetrayed C.beingbetrayed D.havingbetrayed參考答案：B5.Herappearanceisnot______towhethershecanbeagoodteacher.

A.reasonable

B.adequate

C.beneficial

D.relevant參考答案：D6.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?Shallwegooutforapicnic?---________!A.Goodluck

B.Soundsgreat

C.Youareright

D.Havefun參考答案：B7.Goandjoinintheparty.Leave______tometodothewashing-up.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one參考答案：A8.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever參考答案：C9.

Shecameto______conclusionthathehadforgottenwhathehadpromised.A.an

B.不填

C.the

D.one參考答案：C10.Theoldmanaskedthechildrento_____toeachothernearthecampfiresothathecouldstarttellinghisstoryatonce.A.takeup

B.stayup

C.closeup

D.turnup參考答案：C11._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed B.ExposedC.Havingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略13.Herecommendedthatthedecision__________untilthemanagerturnedup.A.wouldnotbemade

B.wasnotmade

C.notbemade

D.made參考答案：C14.Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D15.LifeofPiwasdirectedbyAngLeewhowasentitledthebestdirectorat___2013Oscars.Itwas___thirdtimethatAngLeehadbeenawarded.A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;a參考答案：A16.AttheLondonOlympicGames,SunYang,the20-year-old,becamethefirstChineseman________goldinswimming.A.won

B.winning

C.towin

D.havingwon參考答案：C17.Tobehonest,we

thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.

A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IstillrememberitwasasummernightwhenIwastobe5yearsold,mydadandIwenttothelargestshoppingmallinourcountytobuyamachine—gunformybirthdaygift,thatIhadbeenlookingforwardtoobtain.Afterbuyingthegunandanythingelse,mydadhadmerely10Yuanleft.Steppingoutofthemalltothestreet,mydadpromisedtocallataxitotakeustohome.Wewereabouttocallataxi,however,whilealittlebeggarinragscameuptous,seeminglyofmyage.Shyly,hereachedouthisdirtyhandtoaskmoney.Mydadofferedhimthe10YuansmilingandIimmediatelygavethenewly—boughtguntohimwithoutanyhesitations.Theboynoddedtous,runningawaymerrily.Withnomoneytocallataxi,mydadliftmeontohisshoulders,walkinghome,tiredbuthappily.參考答案：IstillrememberitwasasummernightwhenIwastobe5yearsold,mydadandIwenttothe

largestshoppingmallinourcountytobuyamachine—gunformybirthdaygift,thatIhadbeen

as

whichlookingforwardtoobtain.Afterbuyingthegunandanythingelse,mydadhadmerely10Yuan

obtaining

something

left.Steppingoutofthemalltothestreet,mydadpromisedtocallataxitotakeustohome.We

towereabouttocallataxi,however,whilealittlebeggarinragscameuptous,seeminglyofmyage.

when

Shyly,hereachedouthisdirtyhandtoask∧money.Mydadofferedhimthe10Yuansmiling

for

andIimmediatelygavethenewly—boughtguntohimwithoutanyhesitations.

hesitation

Theboynoddedtous,runningawaymerrily.Withnomoneytocallataxi,mydadliftmeontoliftedhisshoulders,walkinghome,tiredbuthappily.happy【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者五歲時(shí)和爸爸去縣最大的購(gòu)物中心買(mǎi)了一把機(jī)關(guān)槍作為作者的生日禮物并幫助小乞丐的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查介詞。句意：我去了我們縣最大的購(gòu)物中心買(mǎi)了一把機(jī)關(guān)槍作為我的生日禮物，這是我一直盼望得到的。結(jié)合句意可知把for改成as。2.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我去了我們縣最大的購(gòu)物中心買(mǎi)了一把機(jī)關(guān)槍作為我的生日禮物，這是我一直盼望得到的。此處amachine—gun作先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故把that改成which。3.考查固定搭配。句意：我去了我們縣最大的購(gòu)物中心買(mǎi)了一把機(jī)關(guān)槍作為我的生日禮物，這是我一直盼望得到的。固定搭配：lookforwardtosth./doingsth.“期盼某事或做某事”。故把obtain改成obtaining。4.考查不定代詞。句意：買(mǎi)了槍和其他東西后，我爸爸只剩下10元錢(qián)了。此處是肯定句，故把a(bǔ)nything改成something。5.考查固定用法。句意：爸爸從購(gòu)物中心走到街上，答應(yīng)叫輛出租車(chē)送我們回家。此處home是副詞，所以takesb.home“帶某人回家”，故把to去掉。6.考查固定句式。句意：然而，正當(dāng)我們要叫出租車(chē)時(shí)，一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的小乞丐向我們走來(lái)，看上去和我差不多大。固定句式：was/wereabouttodosth.---when---did---“正要做某事，這時(shí)候”。故把while改成when。7.考查固定詞組。句意：他害羞地伸出骯臟的手要錢(qián)。固定詞組：asksb.forsth.“向某人要錢(qián)”。故在ask后加for。8.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：爸爸笑著給了他10元錢(qián)，我毫不猶豫地把新買(mǎi)的槍給了他。withoutanyhesitation“毫不猶豫”，此處hesitation是不可數(shù)名詞，故把hesitations改成hesitation。9.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：沒(méi)有錢(qián)叫出租車(chē)，爸爸把我扛在肩上，步行回家，雖然累，但很高興。結(jié)合句意可知這里在敘述一件過(guò)去的事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把lift改成lifted。10.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：沒(méi)有錢(qián)叫出租車(chē)，爸爸把我扛在肩上，步行回家，雖然累，但很高興。此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故把happily改成happy?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題第6小題考查固定句式：was/wereabouttodosth…when…did…“正要做某事，這時(shí)候…”。此處，when為并列連詞，其意相當(dāng)于andatthattime,除此之外，與與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式還有：1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她剛要再說(shuō)些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他們快要放棄努力時(shí)，船長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出現(xiàn)了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙著做作業(yè)，這時(shí)我一個(gè)同學(xué)來(lái)找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ilostmypassporttwodaysbeforeatabout8:30intheeveningthatIboughtthreedictionariesattheMBCbookstore.Byaccidents,Ileftmypassportattheshop.WhenIrealizedwhatIhavedone,Itelephonedtheshop,buttheshopassistantstherecouldnotfindone.IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtellmewhatdocumentsIneedsendyouinordertogetanewpassport.Doyourequireanypassportphotographs,andifsohowmany?Howmuchwillanewpassportcostbutinwhichcurrencywouldyoulikemetopayoff?Imustapologizetoanyinconveniencecausedandlookforwardtohearfromyousoon.參考答案：Ilostmypassporttwodaysbeforeatabout8:30intheeveningthatIboughtthreedictionaries

ago

when

attheMBCbookstore.Byaccidents,Ileftmypassportattheshop.WhenIrealizedwhatIhaveaccident

haddone,Itelephonedtheshop,buttheshopassistantstherecouldnotfindone.IwouldbegratefulifityoucouldtellmewhatdocumentsIneed∧sendyouinordertogetanewpassport.Doyoutorequireanypassportphotographs,andifsohowmany?Howmuchwillanewpassportcostbutinandwhichcurrencywouldyoulikemetopayoff?Imustapologizetoanyinconveniencecausedand

off

forlookforwardtohearfromyousoon.hearing這是一篇記敘文。本文中的“我”在書(shū)店里丟了護(hù)照，咨詢(xún)補(bǔ)辦護(hù)照需要的材料以及費(fèi)用等信息?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楦痹~。副詞ago與一段時(shí)間連用，通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用；而before與一段時(shí)間連用，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)連用。本句描述兩天前的事情，所以使用ago。第二處：考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：兩天前晚上8點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我書(shū)店買(mǎi)三本字典的時(shí)候，我把護(hù)照丟了。本句中應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，修飾主句。第三處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)byaccident是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“偶然”。第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我意識(shí)到自己所做的事情時(shí)候，我打電話(huà)給書(shū)店?！拔摇痹跁?shū)店丟了書(shū)發(fā)生在意識(shí)到之前，該動(dòng)作是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的，所以使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故把have改為had。第五處：考查代詞。代詞it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物passport；代詞one指代同類(lèi)事物中的某一個(gè)，表示泛指。第六處：考查動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞need后面要接不定式做賓語(yǔ)。本句中need是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后面要跟不定式，故在send前加to。第七處：考查連詞。句意：一份新護(hù)照要花多少錢(qián)，并且你們想要我用什么貨幣支付？根據(jù)句意可知，上下文之間是順接的并列關(guān)系，并不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故把but改為and。第八處：考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞pay支付；短語(yǔ)payoff還清；句意：一份新護(hù)照要花多少錢(qián)，并且你們想要我用什么貨幣支付？這里并不是“付清”的意思，而是“支付”的意思，故去掉off。第九處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)apologizetosbforsth因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?；介詞to的賓語(yǔ)通常是道歉的對(duì)象。句意：我要為給你帶來(lái)的麻煩向你道歉。第十處：考查動(dòng)名詞。短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ookforwardto(期待)“中的“to”是介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。故把hear改為hearing。【點(diǎn)睛】本文考查了代詞it。對(duì)于短文中出現(xiàn)的每一個(gè)代詞都要查一下它所指代的內(nèi)容及在句中的作用，注意其數(shù)、格、詞性是否正確和前后是否一致，?？嫉拇~包括人稱(chēng)代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、關(guān)系代詞及疑問(wèn)代詞等。主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：不定代詞和替代詞的用法，It的用法和人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：①指代必須準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。②在使用人稱(chēng)代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞這三類(lèi)代詞時(shí)，要注意它們?cè)诰渲械娜朔Q(chēng)、單復(fù)數(shù)及性別與所有格的一致性。③疑問(wèn)代詞的用法。④it，one，that是高考命題鎖定的三個(gè)代詞。三、閱讀理解20.

Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofanostalgic(懷舊的)skill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychology（心理學(xué)）attheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participants（參加者）wrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusaccess（使用）ourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(轉(zhuǎn)換)“thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospot（發(fā)現(xiàn)）spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptions（選擇）givenbythecomputer.”66.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?A.Theabsenceofblackboardsinclassroom.B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting. D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.67.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A.Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords. B.Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.68.Berninger’sstudypublishedin2009___________.A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputer.B.indicatedthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaper.C.foundthatgoodessaysaremadeupoflongsentences.D.discussedtheimportanceofwritingspeed.69.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.D.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.70.Whatdoes“mind’seye”inParagraph5mean?A.Window. B.Soul C.Picture. D.Imagination.參考答案：BBACD21.

Time:April8th,2010at10PMToApril9th,2010at3AMLocation:BabyfaceGuangzhou

Street:No.83ChangdiDaMaRoad,Guangzhou

City/Town:Guangzhou

WebsiteorMap:

PhonerganizedBy:BabyfaceChinaOfficialGrammynominated(格萊美獎(jiǎng)提名)artistandgloballyadmiredDJandProducerPaulvanDykcontinuestoleadtheelectronicmusiccharts(唱片的每周流行榜)andappearsatthehighpointofeveryTopDJlistacrosstheglobe.PvD,ashisfanshavenicknamedhim,iscurrentlyrankedtheWorld’sNo.1DJbyDJMagazine’s“Top100DJspoll”forthesecondsuccessiveyear.PvDiswell-knownasoneofthehardestworkingartists,withsold-outtoursthatcrosseachcontinent,headlinespotsateverymajorfestival,andahugelysuccessfulrecordingcareer.

Withover3millionalbumssoldworldwide,vanDyktravelsaroundtheworldover16timeseachyeartosoldoutperformancesinternationally.BorninEisenhuettenstadt,EastGermany,PaulvanDykgrewupinEastBerlin.Becausehiscommunitydidnothaveatrueclubculture,PaulvanDyklistenedtotheradiowherehediscoveredhispassionformusicthatextendedbeyondTechnomusic—hewantedtocreateadifferent,moreuniquesound.

Intheearly1990’sPaulvanDykwasperformingregularlyatvariousclubsinBerlinbefore