山西省太原市現(xiàn)代雙語學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市現(xiàn)代雙語學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,

weallknowit.

A.and

B.which

C.that

D.as

參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查并列句【答案】2.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottake

withthem.

A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway

參考答案：B3.Youmaydependon____thattheyareofmuchvalue. A.that

B.it

C.these

D.them參考答案：B略4.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.__________,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Also

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。副詞also而且；也（用于肯定句中）；therefore因此；however然而；unluckily不幸地；句意：—在今年暑假里你要去旅游嗎？—不；為了學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用我要去做兼職工作。而且現(xiàn)在還有疾病在傳播。上下文之間存在著遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，故A正確。5.

______aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.

A.Soexcitedthechampionwas

B.Soexcitedwasthechampion

C.Soexcitedthechampionfelt

D.Soexcitedfeltthechampion參考答案：B6.PeopleinShanxiareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略30.ThismorningIhaddifficulty______someone______thatcar_____.A.finding;whoget;towork

B.tofind;thatgot;workedC.finding;whocouldget;working

D.infinding;got;towork參考答案：C略8.Westayedinaquiethotel,___________.

A.nexttoitwasathickwood

B.nexttowhichwasathickwood

C.nexttoittherewasathickwood

D.nexttowhichathickwoodwas參考答案：B9.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butIknewitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat____church.

A.a;\

B.\;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A10.----Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?

----I________,butmycar________．A.would;wasfixed B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed D.did;wasbeingfixed參考答案：C11.27．—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?

—Sure．Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually

．

A．was

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen參考答案：B略12.---I'm______thesuggestion.Howaboutyou?

---Hardtosay.I'llhavetothinkitover.A.infavourof

B.infrontof

C.inhonourof

D.intermsof

參考答案：A13.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,________inasmallapartmentnearBostonand__________whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered參考答案：A試題分析：現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，Attheageof29,Dwasaworker.這是完整句子,所以后面要用分詞結(jié)構(gòu).有and,顯然是兩個并列分詞.主要注意用現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞的主語就是主句的主語，它們之間的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系。用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，DAVE在29歲時是一名工人，住在一間小公寓里，不知道未來會如何。選A。點(diǎn)評：現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞做狀語主要取決于動詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系：如果動詞和邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，如果動詞和邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。14.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________youngermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及對校長的看法時，許多老師寧愿看到他站在一邊，支持較年輕的人。A.intermsof就……而言，從……而論；B.inneedof需要；C.?infavorof支持，擁護(hù)；D.inpraiseof稱贊，表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)句意分析,C項符合題意。故選C項。15.____,Jackcouldn’tgetthedooropen.Hehadtodial110.

A.Asthemighttry

B.Tryashemight

C.Asmighthetry

D.Mightashetry參考答案：B

16.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______triedofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.am

B.be

C.are

D.is參考答案：C略17.---Mom,isitreallynecessarytoremovethosesmallerweedsfromtheflowerbed?

---Yes,theyare_______destructivetotheflowers.

A.littlemore

B.noless

C.notabit

D.notintheleast參考答案：B32.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：略二、填空19.Asisknowntous.Theyear2016hasoneextradayinit——February29th.Thisisbecauseit’s61wecall“aleapyear”.Everyfouryears.theyearhas366daysin62insteadof365.ItiscalledaleapyearbecausehundredofsoagoinEngland,theextradaywasn’t

63（legal）recognized.thereisawell-knowntraditionintheUK64（associate）with29thFebruary,introducedmanycenturiesago.womenareallowedtobreakwithtraditionandpropose（求婚）totheirboyfriendsonthisday.thisallstartedbacknothe

65（five）century,whenafamouslrishsaintmadea

66

(complain)thatwomenhadtowaittoolongformentopropose.accordingtothelegend,SaintPatricksaidanyfemaledreamingofaproposalcouldaskherboyfriendtomarryheronthisadditionaldayinFebruary.thisso-calledtraditionwas67(write)inlawinthethirteenthcentury.Scotlandpassedalawallowingwomentoproposetomeninaleapyear.itwassaidthatifthemenrefused.theyhadtopayafine!Nowin2016.therearecalls68

February29thtobecomeapublicholiday.somepeoplebelievethatitshouldbean69(office)dayoff,becausenoonegets70

(many)paymentsforworkinganextradayinaleapyear.forthemomentthough.theBritishstillhavetogotoworkonthisday.參考答案：61.what

62.it

63.legally

64.associated

65.plaint

67.

written

68.for

69.official

70.more20.Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化節(jié)）onSept,28inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity'seasternmostborough.Theeventservesnotonly

___41___

aspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance___42___celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival

___43___(feature)recitationofthe“DiZiGui，”literallytranslatedas"StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild,"abook___44___(write)basedonConfucius'teachingsthatemphasizethe___45___(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelinesfor___46___

(live)inharmonywithothers,aswellasChinesetraditionaldances,Shan-dongfolkmusicandphotoexhibitions.Thegroupshostedthe___47___(one)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinflushingonSept.28Lastyeartocelebratethe2,568thanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confuciuswas___48___extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.Itwashe___49___firstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout___50___

(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.參考答案：41.as

42.tocelebrate

43.features

44.written

45.basic

46.living

47.first

48.an

49.that/who

50.consideration【分析】本文介紹了中美社區(qū)團(tuán)體準(zhǔn)備舉辦第二屆國際孔子文化節(jié)的目的，活動內(nèi)容和意義?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。此處指慶?？鬃游幕?jié)活動不僅是作為一個壯觀的儀式來紀(jì)念世界著名的中國哲學(xué)家，表示“作為”用介詞as，故填as.【42題詳解】考查動詞不定式。此處指這個活動還是與其他當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)一起慶祝中國文化的機(jī)會，此處是不定式作chance的定語，故填tocelebrate.【43題詳解】考查動詞形式。此處指這個節(jié)目以背誦弟子規(guī)為特色，與上下文時態(tài)一致用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是thefestival是單數(shù)，動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填features.【44題詳解】考查過去分詞。句中abook與動詞write是被動關(guān)系，指書被寫。用過去分詞作定語表被動，故填written.【45題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞necessities用形容詞，指基本的需要。故填basic.【46題詳解】考查動詞形式。句中介詞for后用動詞-ing形式作賓語，故填living.【47題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。此處由the限制，根據(jù)開頭holdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化節(jié)）onSept,28可知今年是第二屆，去年是第一屆。故填first【48題詳解】考查冠詞。此處指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲學(xué)家，表示“一個”且extraordinary開頭音標(biāo)是元音音標(biāo)。故填冠詞an.【49題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是he指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞that/who引導(dǎo)。故填that/who.【50題詳解】考查名詞。此處指孔子接收來自各行各業(yè)的學(xué)生，而不考慮他們的社會地位。介詞without后加名詞作賓語，故填consideration.【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如小題9中先行詞是he指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞that/who引導(dǎo)。故填that/who.三、閱讀理解21.TowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22,likeJenniferLawrence,isjustamazing.Recently,theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear’sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook.Accordingtotimemagazine’sRichardCorliss,Lawrenceisarareyoungactresswholendsmatureintelligencetoanyrole.ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork,shewasn’tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.Shethoughtshe’dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent.Lawrence’stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight-Astudent.Unlikethem,shesufferedthroughschool,neverfindingwhereshebelonged.However,duringatriptoNewYork,Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity,amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture,andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition（試鏡）.“IreadthescriptanditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis,”Lawrencesaid.“Within20minutesinthecabridefromthehotel,IdecidedIdidn’twanttobeamodel.Infact,Iwantedtobeanactress.”Havingappreciatedthisyounglady’sperformance,theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldpayherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames,whichestablishedherasthehighest-grossing（票房最高的）femaleactionheroofalltime.RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”.31.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJenniferLawrence?A.Sheachievedherdreambychance. B.Sheusedtobeawell-knownmodel.C.ShewasawardedbytheAcademyAwards. D.Shewantedtobeanactressatanearly