山西省忻州市原平中陽(yáng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平中陽(yáng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.___________yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.A.Thereseemsthat

B.Itseemstobe

C.Thereseemstobe

D.Itseemsthat參考答案：D2.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B3.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall__________,butwewereveryhappy.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofbreath

D.outofdanger參考答案：C4.—Hi,Nancy,Ididn’tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I

BiologyforfouryearsinNanjing. A．havestudied B．hadstudied C．studied D．a(chǎn)mstudying參考答案：CC考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面說(shuō)到我已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)，所以說(shuō)明學(xué)法語(yǔ)這動(dòng)作已經(jīng)是過(guò)去的，此題很容易受到后面的for5years的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)影響誤選A選項(xiàng)5.Millionsofnewworkers___theFieldofwindpoweroverthepastthreedecades．

A．entered

B．enter

C．haveentered

D．hadentered參考答案：B6.Don’ttouchthebook,Sally.You_____morethanonetime.

A.warned

B.arewarned

C.havewarned

D.havebeenwarned

參考答案：D7.Scientistshavediscoveredthatbeeslearntoflytheshortestpossibleroutebetweenflowers_____theyareinadifferentorder.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.asif參考答案：A8.Itisunbelievablethathe_______haveboughtsolargequantitiesofgoodsononDoubleElevenDay.A.must

B.may

C.need

D.should參考答案：D9.E-shopping,whenproperly________,cansaveusalotoftimeandmoney.A.doing

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.done參考答案：D10.Adilemmaisaproblemofferingtwopossibilities,______ispracticallyacceptable.A.neitherofwhich

B.bothofwhichC.eitherofthem

D.bothofthem參考答案：A11.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate B.concentrate C.circulate D.accumulate參考答案：B12.Socarelessly

thathealmostknockeddownanoldwoman.

A．JohndroveB．JohnhaddrivenC．didJohndriveD．hadJohndriven參考答案：C13.---Youlooksoyoung．Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?

---Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears．A．wasstudying

B．studyC．hadstudied

D．studied參考答案：D試題分析：考察一般過(guò)去式。根據(jù)后者的回來(lái)來(lái)看，“我”已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了，所以學(xué)四年英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是說(shuō)的過(guò)去的事情。一般過(guò)去式只是敘述過(guò)去的一件事情,與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān),它可以和一段時(shí)間連用。該對(duì)話意思為：---你看起來(lái)好年輕，從大學(xué)里畢業(yè)了么？---是的，我在浙江大學(xué)的外語(yǔ)系上了四年學(xué)。故選D。14.BeforeattendingtheNPCheldinBeijingasadeputy,hehadmadealotofinvestigationsaboutthisissue,

turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：b略15.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data參考答案：C16.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.

A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung參考答案：B二、填空17.TheAmberRoom,an41．

(amaze)treasure,whichwasdecoratedwithgoldandjewels,wasmadeofseveraltonsof42．(select)amber.Itfirst43．(belong)totheKingofPrussiaandwasgiventoPetertheGreatasagift.TheCzarsentFrederickWilliamatroopofhisbestsoldiers44．return.LateritwasmovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg45．CatherineΠspenthersummers.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenGermanyandRussiawereatwar,TheNazisstoletheroom46．(secret).Inlessthantwodays100,000peiceswereputintotwenty-seven47．(wood)boxesandputonatrainforKünisberg.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom48．(remain)

amysteryandtheroomisnowmissing.Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoom,49．looksliketheoldone,50．(celebrate)the300thbirthdayofthecityofStPetersburg.參考答案：41．

amazing

42．

selected

43．

belonged

44．

in

45．

where

46．

secretly

47．

wooden

48．

remains

49．

which

50．

tocelebrate

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了琥珀屋的歷史。41．考查形容詞。v+ing修飾物，v+ed修飾人，該空修飾treasure，所以填amazing。42．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。select與amber之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填selected。43．考查時(shí)態(tài)。描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填belonged。44．考查固定短語(yǔ)。作為回報(bào)，沙皇派遣了一支由他最好的士兵組成的部隊(duì)給腓特烈·威廉。inreturn作為報(bào)答，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填in。45．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：后來(lái)，它被送到了圣彼得堡外的一座宮殿里，CatherineΠ在那里度夏。___5___CatherineΠspenthersummers.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是apalace，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。46．考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞stole，用副詞，所以填secretly。47．考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞boxes，用形容詞，所以填wooden。48．考查主謂一致。從句whathappenedtotheAmberRoom作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，所以填remains。49．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。___9___looksliketheoldone是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是anewAmberRoom，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以填which。50．考查不定式。文中表示“為了慶祝圣彼得堡城三百歲的生日”，表目的，用不定式，所以填tocelebrate。18.SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,41．othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbsalsobeingexportedfromChina.Manymerchantsfoundinstantwealththroughthetradeinluxuryitems．RatherthantravelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,42．(buy)theminonetownandthensellinginanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso43．(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,44．camefromIndia,hadthegreatestinfluenceonChineseculture.It45．(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith,46．（widespread)thantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism．SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravansofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided47．(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt48．(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported．TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but49．wholecollectionofroutesbywhichgoods50．(transport)betweentheEastandtheWest．參考答案：41．

with

42．

buying

43．

carried

44．

which

45．

eventually

46．

morewidespread

47．

protection

48．

torob

49．

a

50．

weretransported

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了古代絲綢之路的貨物運(yùn)輸情況，以及它對(duì)中國(guó)文化的影響。41．考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：絲綢并不是唯一在絲綢之路上被運(yùn)輸?shù)纳唐?，還有其他的貨物如茶葉、中藥也被從中國(guó)出口出去。句中介詞with的后面接賓語(yǔ)othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbs，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)alsobeingexportedfromChina.對(duì)其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。表示伴隨，所以要填with。42．考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：每個(gè)商人都沿著一條路線進(jìn)行貿(mào)易，從一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)買貨物到另外一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)賣。句中動(dòng)詞buythem與主語(yǔ)eachmerchant構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，所以要填buying。43．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：游客和商人們也帶來(lái)很多觀念、哲理和宗教。本文主要介紹古代絲綢之路貿(mào)易，全文都以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，本句要用過(guò)去時(shí)。所以要填carried。44．考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Buddhism，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞Buddhism引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做主語(yǔ)。所以要填which。45．考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；而形容詞主要做定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)修飾名詞代詞。句中使用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以要填副詞eventually。46．考查比較級(jí)。句意：佛教最終成為了中國(guó)主要的信仰，要比中國(guó)最初的儒家和道家思想傳播得更寬廣。句中than說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)形式，把佛教傳播和儒家道家傳播進(jìn)行比較，所以要填morewidespread。47．考查名詞。句意：絲綢之路貿(mào)易通過(guò)很長(zhǎng)的駝隊(duì)進(jìn)行，這種模式保護(hù)貿(mào)易不受到企圖搶劫貴重貨物的劫匪的搶奪。動(dòng)詞provide意為“提供”，后面要填名詞做它的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填protection。48．考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：絲綢之路貿(mào)易通過(guò)很長(zhǎng)的駝隊(duì)進(jìn)行，這種模式保護(hù)貿(mào)易不受到企圖搶劫貴重貨物的劫匪的搶奪。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)attempttodosth意為“企圖做某事”，不定式做動(dòng)詞attempt的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填torob。49．考查不定冠詞。句意：絲綢之路不是一條單個(gè)的路線，而是所有路線的集合，通過(guò)這些路線貨物在東西方之間被運(yùn)輸。不定冠詞a表示泛指，修飾名詞collection。所以要填a。50．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：絲綢之路不是一條單個(gè)的路線，而是所有路線的集合，通過(guò)這些路線貨物在東西方之間被運(yùn)輸。本文主要介紹古代絲綢之路貿(mào)易，全文都以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，本句要用過(guò)去時(shí)。本句主語(yǔ)goods與動(dòng)詞transport構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要填一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)weretransported。

三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearenoshortcutstogettingfit,andinfactitwilltakeworkingupasweatatleastthreetimesperweekforyoutofeelhealthier,andpossiblyadecreaseinyourweightandwaistline.

_____71

However,ifyoucouldmakethisfor45minutesfourtimesperweekyou’llbeflyingtowardsanewyou.Remember:·

72

Alloftheseactionsruinyourbodyandstandinthewayofyourfitnessgoals.·Exerciseshouldinvolveanaerobic（有氧的）workout,weighttrainingandstretchingtoavoidinjuriesandincreaseflexibility.·

73

·Joiningahealthclub,leisurecentreorgymwillallowyoutobecomeapartofasupportivecommunityandexploreoptionsandclasses.·Anexerciseorfitnessvideoisagreatwaytotrynewactivitiesintheprivacyofyourownhome.·You’llbemorelikelytocontinueexercisingifyouliketheactivity.Takeintoaccountyourpersonalityandthereasonwhyyouareexercisingwhenselectingyour