山西省太原市王答鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省太原市王答鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.that;that參考答案：B2.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou______it.A.climb

B.climbed

C.areclimbing

D.haveclimbed參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。在這里while是當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，它引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而且主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程中，所以while引導(dǎo)的句子用進(jìn)行時(shí)，本題根據(jù)句意"人人都想到達(dá)山頂，但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過程中．"判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．故選C。3.LiuXiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould____him.A.runfor

B.runagainst

C.runat

D.runafter參考答案：B4.YourofficewaslockedwhenIgottherethismorning.

I_____forthemeeting.A.amleaving

B.wasleaving

C.haveleft

D.hadalreadyleft參考答案：D5.Thedoctorrefusedtousetraditional

Chinese

herbal（草本的）

medicine,__________hewasnotsureabout.A.whosesideeffects

B.thesideeffectsofwhoseB.ofwhichsideeffects

D.sideeffectsofwhich參考答案：A6.Therarespecieswhichare____disappearingshoulddeservemoreattentionfromushumanbeings.A.inplaceof

B.insearchof

C.inmemoryof

D.indangerof參考答案：D7.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted參考答案：B8.Today'sproblemwillonlygrowlargertomorrow______wesettleittoday.

Aif

Bunless

C.sothat

D.though參考答案：B9.WorldWildlifeFund______verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoys

B.prefers

C.thanks

D.appreciates參考答案：D10.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments，please?

—________.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon

B.ItdependsC.Goahead

D.That’sgreat參考答案：C11.Shewasknocked_________byacarandnowwasstill_________.A.down;indanger

B.off;dangerousC.down;dangerous

D.off;indanger參考答案：A解析：knocksb.down意思是"撞到某人"；knocksb.off意思是"把某人從……上撞下來"。12.Athens，________knownasthebirthplaceoftheOlympics，________thecapitalofGreece.A．is；is

B．不填；is

C．is；不填

D．不填；不填參考答案：B略13.—Haveyouheardthattherichbusinessmandonatedmuchmoneytoourschool?

—Yes.Withthemoney,anewgym______now.

A.isbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.hasbuilt參考答案：C14.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C15.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________.A.hadcompleted

B.completesC.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：D考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問題。before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。所以D項(xiàng)最好。16.-----“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”-----“Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”

A.that

B.which

C.

when

D.where參考答案：D17.---Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?

----No,______,I’msatisfiedwithit.

A.onthecontray

B.intheend

C.what’smore

D.inaword參考答案：A略31.Ijustdon’tunderstand______thatiswrongwithourpresentwayofdoingthings.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C略19.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway？

—Thankyou.___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A二、新的題型20.TheChinesegovernmentstartedthe“madeinChina2025”project___36___(recent),whichisregardedasaChineseversionof“Industry4.0”.Thekeyto___37___(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualization(智能化).___38___Chinashoulddoisimproveitslevelfrom“madeinChina”to“createdinChina”andto“intelligentmanufacturinginChina”.China___39___(become)famousastheworld’sfactoryuptonowbecauseahugeamountofproductsmadeinChinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina”hasbeenassociated___40___theseinexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontent.Actually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyorindependentintellectualproperty___41___(right).Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyismorethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin___42___(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Manyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon’thave___43___(they)ownindependentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnology.IfChinawantstomoveupthe___44___(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld’sprocessingfactortobeing___45___innovationbasefortheworld.Thismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswithindependenttechnology.參考答案：36.recently

37.achieving

38.What

39.hasbecome

40.with

41.rights

42.developed

43.their

44.global

45.an這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了中國(guó)政府近日啟動(dòng)了“中國(guó)制造2025”項(xiàng)目，這是中國(guó)版的“工業(yè)4.0”。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)政府近日啟動(dòng)了“中國(guó)制造2025”項(xiàng)目，這是中國(guó)版的“工業(yè)4.0”。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填recently?！?7題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)新工業(yè)革命的關(guān)鍵是智能化。thekeytodoingsth.做??的關(guān)鍵，該用法是固定用法，所以填achieving?！?8題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)應(yīng)該做的是提高自己的水平，從“中國(guó)制造”到“中國(guó)創(chuàng)造”，再到“中國(guó)智能制造”。___3___Chinashoulddo是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)句子中第一個(gè)單詞的首字母大寫，所以填What。【39題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)之所以成為世界工廠，是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)制造的產(chǎn)品大量銷往世界各地，而“中國(guó)制造”一直與這些技術(shù)含量低的廉價(jià)制成品聯(lián)系在一起。表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填hasbecome?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：中國(guó)之所以成為世界工廠，是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)制造的產(chǎn)品大量銷往世界各地，而“中國(guó)制造”一直與這些技術(shù)含量低的廉價(jià)制成品聯(lián)系在一起。beassociatedwith和…聯(lián)系在一起，該用法是固定用法，所以填with。【41題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：事實(shí)上，中國(guó)擁有核心技術(shù)或自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的產(chǎn)業(yè)并不多。表示“自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的產(chǎn)業(yè)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填rights。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在許多國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)中，對(duì)外部技術(shù)的依賴超過50%，而在美國(guó)和日本等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，這一比例僅為5%。根據(jù)suchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.可知這是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，所以填developed?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：很多本土企業(yè)作為原始設(shè)備制造商，由于沒有自己的自主品牌、自主設(shè)計(jì)和自主核心技術(shù)，所以收入微薄。文中表示“他們的自己的自主品牌”，所以填their?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果中國(guó)想要提升全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，它必須從世界的加工要素轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)世界的創(chuàng)新基地。該空修飾名詞industrychain，用形容詞，所以填global。【45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果中國(guó)想要提升全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，它必須從世界的加工要素轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)世界的創(chuàng)新基地。泛指“一個(gè)世界的創(chuàng)新基地”，innovation的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。三、閱讀理解21.Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beansandmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepo