山西省忻州市原平軒煤公司中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平軒煤公司中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________,youfailed.A．intheend

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．inotherwords

D．a(chǎn)tthesametime參考答案：C略2.Althoughhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,thepoorman________hissobstorescueothers.A.showedoff B.contributedtoC.accountedfor D.chockedback參考答案：D3.Hewentto______prisontoseehisfatherwhohadbeenputinto______prison.

A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略4.Asacitywithalonghistory,Londonhasgonethroughmanychanges.Thedaysaregone_______horse-drawncarriageswereacommonsightinthestreet.A.when

B.that

C.because

D.while參考答案：A5.一MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.一________?

AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.howcome

B.sowhat

C.whynot

D.whatfor參考答案：A6.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C試題分析:句意：老師一再強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)復(fù)述故事的時候?qū)W生們不應(yīng)該漏掉重要的細(xì)節(jié)。A出版，生產(chǎn)；B發(fā)出；C遺漏；D辨認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意選C。7.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

toBeijingfortheSARSsoon.A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsendC．besent

D．mustbesent參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：命令下達(dá)后，醫(yī)療用品很快被送到北京，以應(yīng)對非典。表示建議.勸告.命令等名詞常見的有advice

demanddesire

order

提議requirementrequest

suggestion等等，他們后接同位語從句時，同位語從句的謂語動詞要用“（should）+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的主語themedicalsupplies與謂語send為被動，所以用被動語態(tài)。故C選項正確。8.Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethat______foryourson’sbadperformanceatschool.

A.aretoblame

B.isgoingtobeblamed

C.aretobeblamed

D.istoblame參考答案：A9.-----Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D10._______Olympictorchhasreportedlystayedalightthroughout_____variedextremeweatherconditionsinaGermantestingcenter.

A.不填;the

B.The;不填

C.不填;an

D.The;a參考答案：B略11.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands____buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D12.Lindacarelessly________atthenoteandthenwentoutoftheroom.A.glanced

B.watchedC.glared

D.stared參考答案：A句意：琳達(dá)不經(jīng)意地瞥了一眼那張便條就離開了房間。glanceat“瞥一眼”；glareat“怒目而視”；stareat指由于吃驚、好奇或恐懼等睜大眼睛“盯著”。13.

In

our

country

the

cold

weather

in

the

north

_____

sharply

______

the

hot

weather

in

the

south.

A.

combines;

with

B.

relates;

to

C.

compares;

with

D.

contrasts;

with參考答案：D略14.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit

C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit

參考答案：C略15.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhewent參考答案：C16.Thethieves______thebankandstolelotsofmoney.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokethrough

D.brokeinto參考答案：D試題分析：breakin打斷；breakdown出故障；breakthrough突破；breakinto闖進(jìn)，破門而入。句意：小偷們闖進(jìn)銀行偷了許多錢。根據(jù)句意選D.考點：考查短語辨析。17.

Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself___________inEnglish.A.understand;understand

B.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understand

D.understand;tobeunderstood參考答案：B略18.–I_______thinkit’sanorthernuniversity.Somanyrestaurantsservenorthernfood.--That’sbecausethestudentshereare_______fromthenorth.A.almost;mostly

B.nearly;mostly

C.mostly;mostly

D.almost;nearly參考答案：A略二、填空19.詞匯運用within(1)Youshouldreceiveareply__________________.（在七天內(nèi)）

(2)Itwasn't__________________tohelpher.幫助她并非我力所能及的事。參考答案：1).withinsevendays

2）withinmypower略20.Accordingtoour___41___(appoint),ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereoncebeforeanddidnotknowthewayverywell.IwasonthehighwayafterIhadmadesomeinquiries(詢問).AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadat___42___Icouldgoonalongthemainroad___43___(construct)in2015orIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwastocrossseveralhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad.NowuntilIdrovealongwaydidsomethingstrangehappen.IfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedtotake,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.___44___(think)itover,Idecidedtogoon.“Ifotherpeoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”Iencouragedmyselfandconcentrated___45___mydriving.Idrove___46___(cautious)andhopedmycarwouldnotbreak___47___ontheway.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthatdangerous.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,goingupanddowntwolowhills.Onbothsidesoftheroad___48___(be)trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses,whichleftmeadeepimpression.Myfearwasgonewiththewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立體聲),Idroveonandenjoyedthescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogivemeproblems.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.___49___(tell)whathadhappenedtome,myfriendsalladmiredme.Theythoughtitsoundedlikeanadventureandso___50___I.參考答案：41.appointment

42.which

43.constructed

44.Thinking

45.on

46.cautiously

47.down

48.were

49.Told

50.did本文主要講述了作者一個人駕駛著自己的二手車去加利福尼亞州的南部會朋友的路上的冒險經(jīng)歷。41.appointment考查名詞。名詞appointment（約定）作介詞to的賓語，意思是“根據(jù)我們的約定”，故填appointment.42.which考查關(guān)系代詞。定語從句先行詞是crossroad（十字路口），用關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞，在從句中作介詞at的賓語，故填which.43.constructed考查過去分詞。過去分詞constructed作賓語，與所修飾名詞road是被動關(guān)系，意思是“在2015年被修建的路”，故填constructed.44.Thinking考查現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞Thinking作狀語，與這句話的主語I是主動關(guān)系，故填Thinking.45.on考查介詞。固定短語：concentrateon（集中精力在……），故填on.46.cautiously考查副詞。副詞cautiously（小心地）作狀語，修飾動詞drove，故填cautiously.47.down考查副詞。句意：希望我的車不會在半路上壞掉。固定短語：breakdown（損壞），故填down.48.were考查動詞。此句是一個全部倒裝，空后的trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses實際上是主語，再根據(jù)上文可知說的是過去的事情，根據(jù)主謂一致，故填were.49.Told考查過去分詞。過去分詞Told作狀語，與這句話的主語myfriends是被動關(guān)系，故填Told.50.did考查助動詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為這是一個冒險，我也這么認(rèn)為。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：so+助動詞+主，表示前一個人做的事，后一個人也做。上文謂語動詞thought，所以助動詞也應(yīng)該是過去式，故填did.【解析】三、閱讀理解21.April27isTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayinBritain.StartedatfirstintheUnitedStatesandbroughttoBritainin1994,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayhasbecomeaspecialdayforgirlsbetween11and15.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgotogetherwithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Thepurposeofthisdayistobroadengirls'horizons（視野）andraisetheirself-confidence.

Formanyyearspeoplehavethoughtthatboyscandobetterthangirlsinsociety.Butactually,“girlscanbewhatevertheywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anurseorachiefexecutive(主管).”saysthechairmanoftheOurSonsandDaughtersCharitableTrust,anorganizationwhichsupportedtheactivityoftheDay.“Nowthegirlshaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoingandthismayhelpthemtobemoreself-confidentwhentheyarefacedwithachoiceofwork."Schoolsandmanycompaniessupporttheactivitytoo.PalmersGreenHighSchoolforgirlsinnorthofLondon,hasmadethedayanecessarypartofcareerseducation.ZarinaBart,15,fromPalmersGreen,wentwithhermotherGwentoherLawyer'sofficethisyear'sTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay."IlearnedhowtofillinalegalaidformandIreaddetailsofacase.ThenIwenttoseetheactualtrial."shesaid.Zarinafounditinterestingtoseehermotheratwork.“It'sreallystrangeseeingMumatwork--runningaround,gettingseriousandtellingpeoplewhattodo.”Shehasalwayslikedthisideaofgoingintolawandthinksitlikelythatshewillfollowinhermother’sfootsteps.Havingachancetoseehowhermotherworkshasgivenhermoreself-confidence.Expertsbelievethatgirlswithhigherself-confidenceaimhigherandaremorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife.Parentshaveimportanteffectontheconfidenceofteenagegirls.Ifparentsbelieveintheirdaughtersandshowexamplesbothatworkaswellasathomeforthem,thiswillgivealotofhelptogirls.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.72.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthistextisto______.A.tellhowthespecialdayforgirlscameintobe.B.showusthegirlscandoaswellasboys.C.introduceaspecialdayforgirlstous.D.broadengirls’viewandraisetheirconfidence.73.AccordingtothechairmanoftheOurSonsandDaughtersCharitableTrust,______.A.girlscandoaswellasboysinanyfield.B.girlsneedmoreopportunitiesinsocietycomparedtoboys.C.girlswillfollowtheirparents’jobsafterwatchingthemwork.D.girlswillbemoreconfidentthanboysduetothespecialday.74.AparticularmentionofZarina’sstory______.A.tellswhatawomanlawyer’sdailyworkislikeB.servesasanexampleofhowtheDayworks.C.showsasuccessfulmother’seffectonthedaughter.D.explainswhyagirlshouldgotoseemum'sofficeratherthandad.75.Inthetextthewriterespeciallysuggeststheimportanceof______.A.parents’job.

B.supportfromsociety.C.understandingoftheparents.D.girls’self-confidence.參考答案：CABD22.Arocketbegancountdown（倒數(shù)計秒）.Itwasacommonsoundinthe1960s.Butthiswasnotjustanothercountdown.Itwasthebeginningofahistoricevent.ItwasthecountdownofApollo11─thespaceflighthatwouldcarrymentothefirstlandingonthemoon.InthespaceshipatthetopoftherocketwerethreeAmericanastronautswhosenameswouldsoonbeknownaroundtheworld:NeilArmstrong.EdwinAldrinandMichaelCollins.NeilArmstrongwasthecommanderofthespaceship.EdwinAldrinwasthepilotofthemoonlander.TheastronautsgaveitthenametheEagle.MichaelCollinswasthepilotofthecommandmodule（駕駛艙）,Columbia.Hewouldwaitinorbit（軌道）aroundthemoonwhileArmstrongandAldrinlandedandexploredthesurface.OnEarth,allactivityseemedtostop.PresidentRichardNixongavefederalgovernmentworkersthedayofftowatchthemoonlandingontelevision.Aroundtheworld,500millionpeoplewatchedthetelevisionreport.Countlessmillionsmorelistenedontheirradios.ArmstrongandAldrinstartedthelanderrocketengine.Itslowedthespacecraftandsentitdowntowardthelandingplace.Itwasinanareaknownasthe"SeaofTranquility（寧靜）".Themoonlander,controlledbyacomputer,droppedtowardtheairlesssurfaceofthemoon.140metersfromthesurface,theastronautslookcontrolofthelanderfromthecomputer.TheymovedtheEagleforward,awayfromaveryrockyareathatmighthavecausedadifficultlanding.Ittooktheastronautsmorethanthreehourstocompletethepreparationsforleavingthelander.Itwasdifficult─intheEagle'ssmallspace─togetintospacesuitsthatwouldprotectthemonthemoon'ssurface.Finally,ArmstrongandAldrinwereready.Theyopenedthedoor.Armstrongwentoutfirstandmovedslowlydowntheladder.At2:56onJuly20th,1969,NeilArmstrongputhisfootonthemoon."That'sonesmallstepforman,"hesaid,"onegiantleap（跳躍）formankind."71.WhydidthethreeAmericanastronautsonApollo11soonbecomefamousaroundtheworld?A.Because