Unit-2-Healthy-eating詞匯講解修改版

Unit2

HealthyEating

vocabulary

Doyouknowthefood?muttonbarbecuemusclebaconpeachesnutslemonmushroomseggplantpeascarrotsgarliccucumbersbean

1.diet

1）n.[c]日常飲食；abalanceddiet均衡的飲食be/goonadiet節(jié)食,控制飲食

我真應該節(jié)食了。我的體重已經(jīng)增加了這么多。Ireallyoughtto____________

.

I’veputonsomuchweight.

goonadiet2）vt.&vi.節(jié)食請不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。Nosugarinmycoffee，please.I’mdieting.

Heistoofat.Hehasto___________________orhecan’tgetoutofthedoor.goonadietShehas

foraweek,sosheisveryweaknow.beenonadiet2.abalanceddietEveryoneoughttohavea

balancedstateofmind.每個人都應該保持心態(tài)平衡。Canyoubalanceyourselfwhileskating?滑冰時你能保持身體平衡嗎？Pleasegainabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.請爭取把工作和娛樂更好地結(jié)合起來。She_______________andfellover.adj.v.n.lostherbalancebalancedadj.均衡的，平衡的balancen.平衡，均衡;天平vt.平衡，權衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡asenseofbalance平衡感

Don’tworry,mum.I’msureIwillnot_____________anylonger.Ican_____________now!losemybalancekeepmybalance寫作佳句playstudybalanceEveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttoachieve/gainabetterbalance

betweenstudyandplay.3.curiosityThekidsshowedgreatcuriosityaboutwhatwasinthepram(嬰兒車).好奇心好奇的對……感到好奇好奇地出于好奇滿足某人的好奇心curiositycuriousbecuriousaboutAttheageof90,heremainedcuriousabouttheworld.Mybabyisalwayscuriousaboutmyglasses.curiously=withcuriositymeet/satisfyone’scuriosityoutofcuriosityThebabylookedatthefunnydogwithcuriosity(=curiously).Outofcuriosity,hewenttoitandasked,”Whatareyoulaughingat?”Tosatisfyhiscuriosity,

4.discount打折商店adiscountshop折扣價adiscountprice

Igota10%discountonthesebooks.Iboughtthesebooksata10%discount.我買這些書得到了九折的優(yōu)惠。5.

strength名詞【c/u】主要含義有：①力量；力氣 ②優(yōu)勢，長處③影響力；實力；威力

She’swellawareofherstrengthsandweaknessesasanartist.Shedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkanyfurther.Politicalpowerdependsuponeconomicstrength.①②③動詞：strengthen加強，增強反義詞：weakness虛弱，缺點，弱點增強信心增強你的肌肉strenghtenone’sconfidencestrengthenyourmuscle他沒有足夠的力氣搬起那個箱子。Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoliftthebox.我們每個人都有自己的強項和弱項。Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.6.consult觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)：1.Ifyouwishgoodadvice,consultanoldman.2.Onthesubjectoffunds,youmayconsultwithMr.White.3.Whilereadingthearticle,youcanconsultyourownnotes.歸納總結(jié)：consultvi.&vt.1）咨詢，請教；2）商量；3）查閱;consultsb.(about…)向…咨詢/請教consultwithsb(about…)與…商量；consult+工具書=referto/turnto+工具書=lookup+sth.+介詞+工具書你就此事咨詢過你的律師了嗎？你應該和父母商量一下你的決定。Haveyouconsultedyourlawyeraboutthis?Youshouldconsultwithyourparentsaboutyourdecision.7.glareglareat怒目而視stareat盯著…看glanceat瞥見他沒有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。Hedidn’tshout；hejustglaredatmesilently.glanced

staring

glared

8.limit教材原句P14：Idon’twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthat…觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)：1.Inordertoloseweight,Ilimitmydailyintakeofcaloriesto1000.2.Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.3.Inmyopinion，youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.4.Thistechniqueisusefulbutithasitslimitations.1)limitvt.限制,限定limit...to...把……限制在……內(nèi)2)limitn.限制alimit(tosth.)…的限度beyond/overlimit超過限度setalimittosth.對……規(guī)定限度withinlimits

適度的，有限度的3)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無限的belimitedtosth.受限制于……4)limitationn.限制；局限1.Inmyopinion，keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned，but________tocertainareas.A．limited B．limitingC．tolimit D．tobelimited2.—Isthereany_______tothetimethatIcanstayhere?—Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.numberB.lengthC.limitD.matter我正在節(jié)食，所以我把我的早餐限定為一個蘋果。Iamonadiet,soI______mybreakfast____anapple.人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務是無限的。Thereis______tolife,butthereis_______toservingthepeople.limittoalimitnolimit9.benefit觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)：1.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.2.Iamsurethateveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.3.Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficialto

thehealth.4.Plentyofexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.5.Thewarningsignwasputthereforthebenefitofthepublic.歸納總結(jié)：1)benefitvi&vtbenefitfrom/by...從……受益，得益于benefitsb./sth.對…有益2)beneficialadj.bebeneficialtosb.對某人有益處3)benefitn.[c/u]forthebenefitof...為了……的利益beofmuch/great/benefittosb.對某人有益處

知識拓展：beof+抽象名詞beofuse=beusefulbeofimportance=beimportantbeofvalue=bevaluablebeofhelp=behelpful練習鞏固：Thenewrailwaywill___________thevillagepeople.Thevillagepeoplewill______________thenewrailway.Myholidaywasn’t______muchbenefittome.benefitofbenefitfromItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.Weallbenefitfromlearning.據(jù)說瑜伽對人體的健康大有好處。________________________________________________2.我們都得益于讀書。________________________________________________3.新鮮空氣非常有利于身體健康。Freshairisgreatlybeneficialtoourhealth.Freshairisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.

10.combine結(jié)合，聯(lián)合combineAwith/andB使A與B結(jié)合新的教學方法寓教于樂。Thenewteachingmethod__________education_____pleasure.

他想找一個才貌雙全的女人做妻子。Hewantstomarryawomanwho_________talent____binationn.結(jié)合，組合，聯(lián)合combineswithcombinesand語境填詞：1.It’sourdutytokeepthe__________ofnature.2.Breadandchocolatecanofferyousome______whenyouaretiredorhungry.3.Ourgovernmenthopedthatthesemeasureswould________allthepeople.4.You’dbetter_________adoctorwhenyoufeelsick.練一練balanceenergybenefitconsult5.Youhavetoeatfoodwithplentyoffibrethathelpsyou_______(消化)better.6.Doyouknowwhattodoifyouwanttogeta_________(折扣)inashop?7.Aftertwohours’journey,his_________(力氣)gaveoutatlast.8.Hegaveinto__________(好奇心)andopenedtheletteraddressedtohissister.digestdiscountstrengthcuriosity9.It’swiseofusto________(聯(lián)合)businesswithpleasure.10.Weallhaveour____________(弱點),butwhat’simportantishowtoovercomethem.11.“Youdidabadjob!”She____________(嘆息).12.Sheisnot____________enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.13.Childrenarealwaysfullof____________;theywanttoknoweverything.weaknessescombinesighed

slimcuriosity詞語派生：1.Hesatinhiscompany___________(feel)veryfrustrated.2.I’m_________(curiosity)toknowwhathashappenedthere.3.Ihaven’tthe__________(strong)toliftthisstone.4.Myabilityis____________(limit).5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanlive___________(health).feelingcuriousstrengthlimitedhealthily6.TheChinesefoodisfullof______________(strength).7.Exerciseis____________(benefit)toourhealth.8.Youshouldn’teattoomuch__________(sugar)food.9.Withthehelpofthedoctor,herecoveredfromher____________(weak).10.Thedishtasted___________(salt)withtoomuchsalt.strengthsbeneficialsugaryweaknesssalty_____（飲食）playsanimportantpartinpeople’s____（